1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The President is certain to know the result of this vote as a (n) _ for further economic decision-making.（分数：0.50）A.mandateB.aviationC.pretextD.rampage2.Asias first democracy a country that has a freely elected government wa
2、s _ which became self-governing in 1935.（分数：0.50）A.PhilippineB.PhilippinesC.the PhilippinesD.the Philippine Island3.If you ordered through an agent, please check with the agent to _ that your order was received and processed.（分数：0.50）A.insaneB.insultC.ensueD.ensure4.When she called me a thief, I dec
3、ided to sue her for _ .（分数：0.50）A.ridiculeB.scandalC.slanderD.encumber5.The beach remains closed as experts wait for the results of water tests after high of e-coli and other bacteria were found.（分数：0.50）A.levelsB.numbersC.amountsD.accounts6.The villagers were _ by the news of the criminals release
4、from the prison.（分数：0.50）A.indignantB.puzzledC.overjoyedD.elusive7.The psychology therapists job is to help people “re-author“ stories that arent doing them _ .（分数：0.50）A.justB.justiceC.justiceshipsD.justification8.The sentry guard dived into his _ and closely observed the stranger towards him.（分数：0
5、.50）A.fortressB.exodusC.foxholeD.eviction9.Due to the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates, _ to university is competitive.（分数：0.50）A.admissionB.affidavitC.admirationD.allegiance10.Each individual expresses his opinion in the group by where he stands when a lot of people _ togeth
6、er in a chat.（分数：0.50）A.squeezeB.stickC.padD.cluster11.They _ to hear that their football team won a great victory over the opponent team.（分数：0.50）A.relievedB.releasedC.rejoicedD.rescued12.The goal of the blogs in this case has been to confirm _ that the report was fake, and then squeeze the truth o
7、ut of the facts.（分数：0.50）A.doubtsB.suspectsC.suspicionsD.uncertainty13.An overwhelming richness of vegetation may have caused the level of oxygen, to rise above todays _ , with a corresponding depletion of carbon dioxide.（分数：0.50）A.concentrationB.saturationC.satiationD.plenitude14.More and more peop
8、le these days are clamoring for full-body plastic surgery popularity in the world.（分数：0.50）A.to attainB.to sustainC.gainingD.obtaining15.George W. Bush said Saddam Hussein is _ and must be disarmed immediately.（分数：0.50）A.pugnaciousB.proverbialC.magnanimousD.malleable16.They tell the people in their
9、community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is _ .（分数：0.50）A.perishableB.vanishingC.exquisiteD.fickle17.The dream quickly gave way to a cold number: the house they wanted _ $52,000 more than their budget.（分数：0.50）A.costB.tookC.spentD.required18.If it goes on to
10、_ its responsibilities, then the British government must act immediately in its place.（分数：0.50）A.disciplineB.abdicateC.bashD.challenge19.The spokesman said he believed the attack was in _ for the death of the bombing.（分数：0.50）A.requitalB.rhetoricC.retrospectD.retaliation20.The World Cup has been the
11、 _ of this months events; a large number of soccer fans around the world focus their attention on the little “ball“.（分数：0.50）A.twilightB.realmsC.highlightsD.headlines二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.If people werent prepared to Uexperiment with/U new teaching method, thing would never change.（分数
12、：0.50）A.campaignB.swerveC.endeavorD.manipulate22.Now I dont want to Uintrude/U because Johns house is full of visitors.（分数：0.50）A.interceptB.interlopeC.inferD.incur23.However, beyond that Udolorous/U picture, there is a revolution at work in world agriculture.（分数：0.50）A.illusiveB.blurryC.reflectiveD
13、.grievous24.The young man dangled in midair, held by one Ufrail/U rope.（分数：0.50）A.fragileB.strongC.thickD.straw25.It is difficult to Urefute/U his argument in our routine debate.（分数：0.50）A.analyzeB.ponderC.disapproveD.ignore26.Once a proposal goes into its place, its not likely to Ureverse/U it.（分数：
14、0.50）A.enhanceB.implementC.overthrowD.provoke27.The early stowaways swore their Uallegiance/U to the nation and received their naturalization papers.（分数：0.50）A.epithetB.monitionC.immensityD.loyalty28.The finns CEO is not one for Udiscourse/U; when he opened his mouth, it was to issue a command.（分数：0
15、.50）A.conversationB.communicationC.discussionD.negotiation29.Wilson could not control his deep jealousy at the thought of another man Utaking up/U his role as father.（分数：0.50）A.tamperingB.sophisticatingC.seizingD.usurping30.To reveal a military secret to the enemy is Utantamount/U to treason.（分数：0.5
16、0）A.exactlyB.equivalentC.paramountD.unquestionably31.Leonardo was fined $150 by the Umagistrate/U and given a strong warning.（分数：0.50）A.policemanB.supervisorC.judgeD.lawyer32.A Uvaliant/U guerrilla soldier was killed yesterday.（分数：0.50）A.slenderB.haughtyC.braveD.insane33.After all, the candidate was
17、 Uendorsed/U by the governors board and many of the local party members.（分数：0.50）A.sponsoredB.approbatedC.recognizedD.rejected34.There must have been someone who has Uinstigated/U a rebellion because the people are so well organized.（分数：0.50）A.incitedB.tamperedC.intrudedD.meddled35.The foreman read
18、the Uarbitration/U of guilt fourteen times, one for each defendant.（分数：0.50）A.verdictB.predictC.verificationD.punishment三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, Ubut not on the response of light/U.（分数：0.50）A.is not on ligh
19、tB.but is not on the lightC.and not on lightD.the light is not on37.USome women can make a good salary in a job/U instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.（分数：0.50）A.Some women could have made a good salary in a jobB.It should have been a job with good sala
20、ry for womenC.The work should have made some women a good salaryD.Some women would make a good salary in a good job38.This book is written in Usuch/U easy English Uso/U those with basic command of English can read and understand it.（分数：0.50）A.so/thatB.such/asC.so/asD.such/as to39.The early railroads
21、 were Uconnected short lines/U in the existing arteries of transportation: roads, turnpikes, canals, and other waterways.（分数：0.50）A.short lines that connectedB.those short lines connectedC.connected by short linesD.short connected lines40.Jackie Robinson, Uthe first Black American who was/U to play
22、baseball in the major leagues, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.（分数：0.50）A.the first and a Black American whoB.was the first Black AmericanC.the first Black AmericanD.the Black American who first41.The computer has dramatically affected Ujust like photographic lenses are constructed/U.（分数：0.50）A.
23、is the way we constructed the photographic lenses.B.that the way we constructed the photographic lenses.C.which way do photographic lenses are constructed.D.the way photographic lenses are constructed.42.When I first came to this country, I Uthought little/U that I should stay here so long.（分数：0.50）
24、A.little thoughtB.thought neverC.a little thoughtD.thought a little43.The gibbon ranges over Uan area wider than do the other apes/U.（分数：0.50）A.a wider area than other apes doB.an area wider than are other apes doC.wider than other apes do the areaD.than wider other apes do an area44.By the time Bob
25、 arrives in Beijing, Uwe have already arrived here for two days/U.（分数：0.50）A.we have been staying here for two daysB.it has been for two days we have stayed hereC.it is already two days before we have arrived hereD.we will have stayed here for two days45.That should be an excellent Uopportunity of y
26、ou/U to say what you think.（分数：0.50）A.opportunity for youB.opportunity in which you areC.opportunity to youD.opportunity in which you46.He lost all his money. The only thing he could do was Uto call/U his wife for help at this moment.（分数：0.50）A.being calledB.to be calledC.callingD.call47.Before writ
27、ing a book, Uthe first thing is considering what to say/U.（分数：0.50）A.you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefully.B.its extremely necessary that you know what to say.C.the first thing is to consider what to say.D.you must first ponder what to say and what not to say.48.When pe
28、ople have no will to live, Upeople are/U often very difficult to help.（分数：0.50）A.you areB.they areC.it isD.the other is49.Theres no doubt that any proposal Uwhich/U Jack be dismissed must be resisted.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.asC.whatD.in which50.The house was situated on a hill Uover the village/U.（分数：0.50）
29、A.above the villageB.beyond the villageC.under the villageD.within the village四、B Reading Compr(总题数：6，分数：50.00)With the understanding of phobias has come a magic bag of treatments: exposure therapy that can stomp out a lifetime phobia in a single six-hour session; virtual-reality programs that can s
30、afely simulate the thing the phobia most fears, slowly stripping it of its power to terrorize; new medications that can snuff the brains phobic spark before it can catch.In the past year, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first drugan existing antidepressant.Most psychologists now
31、assign phobias to one of the three broad categories: social phobias, in which the sufferer feels paralyzing fear at the prospect of social or professional encounters; panic disorders, in which the person is periodically Ublindsided/U by overwhelming fear for no apparent reason; and specific phobiasf
32、ear of snakes and enclosed spaces and heights and the like.If you are living with a generalized sense of danger, it can be profoundly therapeutic to find a single object on which to deposit all that unformed feara snake, a spider and a rat. A specific phobia becomes a sort of backfire for fear, a co
33、ntrolled blaze that prevents other blazes from catching.But a condition that is so easy to pick up is becoming almost as easy to shake, usually without resort to drugs. What turns up the wattage of a phobia the most is the strategy the phobias rely on to ease their discomfort: avoidance. The harder
34、phobics work to avoid the things they fear, the more the brain grows convinced that the threat is real.Progress in treating social-anxiety disorder is also providing hope for the lastand most disablingof the family of phobias: panic disorder. Panic disorder is to anxiety conditions what a tornado is
35、 to weather conditions: a devastating sneaks havoc and then simply vanishes. Unlike the specific phobic and the social phobic who know what will trigger their fear, the victim of panic attacks never know where or when one will hit. Someone who experiences an attack in, say, a supermarket will often
36、not return there, associating the once neutral place with the traumatic event. But the perceived circle of safety can quickly shrink, until sufferers may be confined entirely to their homes. When this begins to happen, panic disorder mutates into full-blown Uagoraphobia/U. The treatment for agorapho
37、bia is much the same as it is for social phobia: cognitive-behavioral therapy and drugs.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is BNOT/B true of the treatment with more and more understanding of phobia?（分数：1.00）A.New medicines that can get rid of the fear in the brain.B.New psychological methods that
38、can help people not fear.C.New medicines that can remove phobia in six-hour period.D.The method that can help people overcome phobia by facing fearful things.(2).According to the passage, social phobia _ .（分数：1.00）A.cause patients to fear the general publicB.lead patients to be afraid of societyC.ar
39、e classified to one of the three broad categoriesD.can result in paralyzing effect to patients(3).The word “blindsided“ underlined in Paragraph 3 means _ .（分数：1.00）A.terrorizedB.hauntedC.hitD.caught(4).If you have phobia in general sense, _ .（分数：1.00）A.you should get a specific object to fight back
40、all other objects of fearB.it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC.a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD.a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life(5).What is the authors attitude to “avoidance“ ?（分数：1.00）A.Avoiding the thin
41、g you fear will make you fear more.B.You cant avoid all the fears in your life.C.You will feel better if you choose to avoid fear.D.Your fears can be got rid of if you try to avoid them.(6).Which of the following is BNOT/B true of panic disorder?（分数：1.00）A.It is the most serious type of phobias.B.Th
42、e doctors are getting to know its cause.C.It will make the sufferers safe place become smaller.D.The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.(7).The word “agoraphobia“ underlined in the last paragraph means phobia for _ .（分数：1.00）A.everythingB.new placesC.social activityD.new people(8).What
43、 is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To describe different kinds of phobias.B.To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C.To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D.To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.(9).What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Pho
44、bias have much to do with depression.B.Everybody has something to fear about.C.Avoidance can help patients forget fear.D.The symptoms of panic disorder are easy to find.(10).Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety d
45、isorder.B.Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.C.Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.D.Virtual fear is helpful in treating phobias.The head of the Library of Congress is to name Donald Hall, a writer whose deceptively simple language builds on images of the New
46、England landscape, as the nations 14th poet laureate today.Mr. Hall, a poet in the distinctive American tradition of Robert Frost, has also been a harsh critic of the religious rights influence on government arts policy. And as a member of the advisory council of the National Endowment for the Arts
47、during the administration of George H. W. Bush, he referred to those he thought were interfering with arts grants as “bullies and art bashers“.He will succeed Ted Kooser, the Nebraskan who has been the poet laureate since 2004.The announcement of Mr. Halls appointment is to be made by James H. Billi
48、ngton, the Librarian of Congress. Mr. Billington said that he chose Mr. Hall because of “the sustained quality of his poetry, the reach and the variety of things he talks about.“ Like Mr. Kooser, Mr. Billington said, Mr. Hall “Uevokes a sense of place/U.“Mr. Hall, 77, lives in a white clapboard farmhouse in Wilmot, N. H. , that has been in his family for generations. He said in a telephone interview that he didnt see the poet laureateship as a bul
