1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The jury gave a_of “not guilty“.（分数：0.50）A.sentenceB.judgementC.chargeD.verdict2.I wouldnt trust such a_person.（分数：0.50）A.deceitfulB.deceptiveC.decisiveD.deceive3.Ill just_an eye over these figures before you type them.（分数：0
2、.50）A.tossB.castC.flingD.throw4.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_I am taking his place today.（分数：0.50）A.neverthelessB.howeverC.moreoverD.accordingly5.It is impossible for parents to_their children from every danger.（分数：0.50）A.protectB.relieveC.preserveD.conserve6.Even though the main source
3、 of_exposure for a majority of the human population is the sun, the artificial tanning from sun beds contributes significantly to the total UV risk.（分数：0.50）A.extra violentB.extra violetC.ultravioletD.ultravirus7.Only hotel guests have the_of using the private beach.（分数：0.50）A.occasionB.possibilityC
4、.privilegeD.allowance8.No one appreciated his work during his lifetime, but_it is clear that he was a great artist.（分数：0.50）A.in the aftermathB.by the timeC.in retrospectD.in this eventuality9.Wearing seat-belts when driving is now_by law.（分数：0.50）A.compulsiveB.forcibleC.compulsoryD.involuntary10.Th
5、e prisoner_that he had assaulted a policeman.（分数：0.50）A.deniedB.rejectedC.contradictedD.refused11.A larger brain makes man_to animals.（分数：0.50）A.betterB.superiorC.excelledD.outstanding12.He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good attorney to_.（分数：0.50）A.get offB.get throu
6、ghC.get byD.get away13.The campers_their tent in a sheltered valley.（分数：0.50）A.establishedB.installedC.pitchedD.fixed14.She had just_the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peel it off.（分数：0.50）A.snappedB.crackedC.fracturedD.burst15.As always when she sang in the bathroom, she_the high
7、notes in a special way.（分数：0.50）A.span outB.belted outC.spread outD.stretch out16.This is_work. It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.（分数：0.50）A.preciseB.precisionC.exactD.exactness17.It was too late to_of the contract.（分数：0.50）A.back outB.back downC.back upD.back away18.Being both spoiled and l
8、azy, he_everyone else for his lack of success.（分数：0.50）A.accusedB.chargedC.criticizedD.blamed19.He was always finding_with his daughters friends.（分数：0.50）A.blameB.errorC.mistakeD.fault20.Children who are praised for their work are always_on.（分数：0.50）A.encouragedB.approvedC.inspiredD.spurred二、BPart 2
9、 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.Tiny Tim, a character in A Christmas Carol, was a happy little boy in spite of the disability that caused him Ua weakness in one leg/U.（分数：0.50）A.to limpB.to fallC.restD.suffer22.Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read Uan outline of the
10、 plot/U instead.（分数：0.50）A.a synonymB.a symmetryC.a synopsisD.a symposium23.When Akiyama Toyohiro, Japans first astronaut, completed his Ustint/U in space, he came back down to earth with more than one worry.（分数：0.50）A.spellB.slingC.stingD.stink24.Mark Anthonys Ueulogy/U of Caesar at his funeral is
11、memorably recorded in a play by Shakespeare.（分数：0.50）A.prayerB.praiseC.biographyD.denunciation25.On a Windows screen, there will Uroll down/U many more buttons when you hit the “Tools“ button.（分数：0.50）A.castB.casteC.cascadeD.cataract26.The thief was apprehended, but Uhis accomplice/U had disappeared
12、.（分数：0.50）A.people who saw himB.the person who helped himC.guns and knivesD.stolen goods27.In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale Usuccumbed to/U Hesters charms.（分数：0.50）A.appealed toB.conversed aboutC.cared nothing forD.yielded to28.Benjamin Franklin was remembered for his
13、Ugood judgement/U.（分数：0.50）A.vigilanceB.guiltyC.sagacityD.resolution29.Relaxation therapy teaches one not to Ufret over/U small problems.（分数：0.50）A.worry aboutB.get involved inC.get angry aboutD.look for30.One out of five bridges in the United States is Uoutmoded/U.（分数：0.50）A.narrowB.obsoleteC.illeg
14、alD.concrete31.When a hurricane is Uabout to occur/U, the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.（分数：0.50）A.adjacentB.giganticC.perilousD.imminent32.Several theories of evolution had historically preceded that of Charles Darwin, although he Uexpounded/U upon the stages of development.（分数：0.50）A.fo
15、und fault withB.explained in detailC.outlined brieflyD.offered in published form33.So Uengrossed in/U his efforts would Gaugin become that he barely noticed the passing of time.（分数：0.50）A.delighted inB.frustrated byC.expanded byD.involved in34.As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his inte
16、nsely vigorous and Uexuberant/U style.（分数：0.50）A.extremeB.enthusiasticC.prosperousD.nervous35.Rain Uabates/U in the fall throughout most of the Appalachian Mountain region.（分数：0.50）A.poursB.accumulatesC.lessensD.evaporates三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.Because Uexcessively hunting/U has deplet
17、ed many wildlife species, game preserves are beingestablished.（分数：0.50）A.excessive huntingB.hunting excessivelyC.hunting was excessiveD.they hunted excessively37.Im rather concerned how he will Utake in/U his school.（分数：0.50）A.take onB.take upC.take offD.take to38.Our holiday Uis doomed/U to failure
18、 without you.（分数：0.50）A.would doomB.would have been doomedC.had been doomedD.has had to be doomed39.American Indian languages, which differ widely, Utended/U to group many units of meaninginto multisyllabic words.（分数：0.50）A.all tendB.and tendC.to tendD.tending40.Few pleasures can equal Usuch/U of a
19、cool drink on a hot day.（分数：0.50）A.thisB.all thisC.thatD.all that41.UHe had studied hard/U, he would have been able to pass the exam.（分数：0.50）A.He had studied harderB.If only he studied moreC.Had he studied harderD.When he studied more42.UThe belief is/U the legendary lost continent of Atlantis may
20、someday be found.（分数：0.50）A.It is believed thatB.It is believing thatC.The belief thatD.That belief is43.Some people think more of animals than Uwill/U of children.（分数：0.50）A.they haveB.they hadC.they areD.they do44.Trial and error are the source of our knowledge.（分数：0.50）A.isB.wereC.hasD.have been4
21、5.We are not conscious of the extent Uof which/U work provides the psychological satisfactionthat can make the difference between a full and empty life.（分数：0.50）A.to whichB.in whichC.at whichD.by which46.Youve been so helpful! How can I Umake up to you/U?（分数：0.50）A.make it up to youB.make you upC.ma
22、ke up it for youD.make up you47.It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none Ubeen found/U.（分数：0.50）A.was foundB.were foundedC.has been foundD.have been founded48.Our programs Ucome second to/U theirs.（分数：0.50）A.come second afterB.are second only toC.are first except forD.are fir
23、st place from49.Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people Uto be affected/U.（分数：0.50）A.to have affectedB.to have effectedC.who have been effectedD.who have been affected50.I dont doubt how the plan will be well received.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether四、B Reading C
24、ompr(总题数：7，分数：50.00)Congress makes the laws in the United States. It has two parts, which are more or less equal in power. They are known as the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is larger than the Senate whose 100 members (two from each state) serve for six years
25、. The 435 members of the House are elected every two years, and the number from each state is determined by the population of the state. For example, California, which has a large population, has 43 representatives, while the State of Nevada has only one. The House and Senate are divided into small
26、groups which take care of special matters such as education or foreign affairs. The most important work of Congress is often done in these groups, which are called subcommittees. According to the Constitution of the United States, a senator must be at least 30 years old and he must have been a citiz
27、en of the United States for nine years at the time of his election. To be elected to the House a person must be 25 years old and must have been a United States citizen for seven years. At the present time, members of Congress include businessmen, farmers, teachers, and especially lawyers. In general
28、, senators are better known than representatives because they are fewer in number and serve for a longer time. Many American presidents served in Congress before they became president. （分数：5.00）(1).In the U.S. Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate are_.（分数：1.00）A.not equal. The House
29、 is more powerfulB.almost equal in powerC.not equal. The Senate is far more powerfulD.different. The House is more important(2).The members of the Senate are elected for_years.（分数：1.00）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.six(3).The number of the members in the House from each state_.（分数：1.00）A.is fixed, two from ea
30、ch stateB.depends on how many people the state hasC.depends on the size of the stateD.depends on the location of the state(4).To be elected to the Senate a person must_.（分数：1.00）A.be at least 25 years oldB.be at least 30 years oldC.have been a citizen for seven yearsD.be a lawyer(5).Which of the fol
31、lowing is true?（分数：1.00）A.A representative serves for two years.B.To become a senator is easier than to become a representative.C.A senator performs his duties for a shorter time than a representative.D.All presidents were representatives and then senators before becoming president of theUnited Stat
32、es.Air France SA said Monday that its second-quarter net profit fell 35 percent to ?57 million ($57.4 million), but sales were steady and operating profit surged. Earnings before interest and tax, a measure of operating income, gained 86 percent to ?141 million as fuel costs fell and cargo traffic r
33、ose. Air France has been hurt less than rivals such as British Airways PLC and Lufthansa AG by the slowdown on North Atlantic routes following the war on Iraq in 2003 because it has fewer flights in that market. Net income fell as the airline paid deferred taxes that came due. Sales rose 0.9 percent
34、 to ?3.2 billion. The carrier lost about ?80 million in revenue because of a four-day strike by pilots in September. An accord was reached tying future pay increases to inflation. The carrier said that first-half fuel costs fell 15 percent to ?680 million. Cargo traffic rose 11 percent in the second
35、 quarter, while passenger traffic rose 1.1 percent. The airline s shares gained 87 cents, or 7.7 percent, to close at ?12.11. Separately, Air France and Alitalia SpA agreed to buy 2 percent stakes in each other as Europes second-and sixth-largest airlines deepen their partnership. （分数：5.00）(1).“?“ i
36、n “?57 million“ and “?141 million“ probably stands for_.（分数：1.00）A.EnglishB.the euroC.EuropeanD.European Currency Unit(3).Which of the following is NOT a trouble confronting Air France?（分数：1.00）A.Deferred taxes being due.B.The shrinking French market.C.A four-day strike by pilots in September.D.The
37、war on Iraq.(4).Why did Air Frances net income fall despite rising sales?（分数：1.00）A.Because it had to pay deferred taxes that came due.B.Because the French market was shrinking.C.Because of a four-day strike by pilots in September.D.Because the Iraqi war had reduced Atlantic flights.A total of 4.6 m
38、illion digital televisions have been sold, and the sales of HDTV sets have quadrupled since last year. Consumers have bought HDTVs to play their DVDs and to have clearer pictures and wide screens. Only a small percentage of the people who have purchased HDTVs, however, have actually Uhooked their TV
39、s up/U to receive high-definition television digital signals. Perhaps television viewers are having trouble keeping up with the changes in technology. Even the manufacturers of HDTVs, like Mitsubishi, Thomson Multimedia, Sony, and Samsung seem to have a tough time learning how to make their sets wor
40、k with the various digital TV formats because little standardization has been required or implemented in the industry. Some of the HDTVs Weigh over 200 lbs., and a variety of retailers offer a delivery service to the buyers home to help install the heavy sets. This is known as a white-glove service
41、and usually comes with an extra fee. After HDTV purchasers get their sets home and hook them up, they will still need to Work to get the digital signals to their systems. Most of the industrys cable providers do not yet offer high-definition programing, and only about 15% of commercial television st
42、ations have switched over to even the lowest improved digital pictures. Worse yet, viewers may need to install antenna before they can even get the digital signals to their new HDTV sets. Another frustration for home-theater seekers is that the current HDTV sets allow owners only to watch high-defin
43、ition programs, not to record them. （分数：5.00）(1).According to the first sentence, the sales of HDTV sets since last year, by the time when this article was written, had reached_.（分数：1.00）A.4.6 millionB.9.2 millionC.18.4 millionD.I do not know how many(2).“Hook up“ as in “hooked their TVs up“ underli
44、ned in Paragraph 1. most probably means to_.（分数：1.00）A.have a hood over the TVB.be connected toC.relate oneself toD.keep contact with(3).A majority of HDTV consumers could not enjoy high-quality digital pictures because_.（分数：1.00）A.they did not tune in to the right channelB.they did not install the
45、systemC.the market retailers created the confusion on purposeD.the manufacturers did not have a uniform standard for their sets(4).According to the passage, which of the following offers most of the HDTV programmes so far?（分数：1.00）A.Retailer delivery services.B.Cable providers.C.Commercial televisio
46、n stations.D.HDTV set manufacturers.(5).On the whole, this passage is positioned to dwell on_.（分数：1.00）A.the overall picture of the HDTV sectorB.how the giant TV makers should offer better productsC.a lament over consumers inability to use a high-end TV setD.a criticism of the.TV makers for doing no
47、thing about a big problemThe idea of test-tube babies may make you either delighted at the wonders of modem medicine or irritated while considering the moral, or legal, or technological implications-of starting life in a laboratory. But if youve ever been pregnant yourself, one thing is certain: You
48、 wonder what its like to carry a test-tube baby. Are these pregnancies normal? Are the babies normal? The earliest answers come from Australia, where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne have taken a look at the continents first nine successful Uinvitro/U pregnancies. The Australians report that the pregnancies themselves seemed to have proceeded according to plan, but at birth some unusual trends did show up. Seven of the nine babie
