1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely_the reader wants to know.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.thatC.so thatD.which2.Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be construc
2、ted_those in Scotland if the report findings are correct.（分数：0.50）A.asB.likeC.likelyD.are like3.Our products are displayed in Stand B22,_you will find me during office hours.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where4.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event_is equal to the probabili
3、ty that it will not occur.（分数：0.50）A.occurringB.occurredC.occursD.occur5.We will not be held responsible for any damage which results_rough handling.（分数：0.50）A.fromB.offC.inD.to6.Americans who consider themselves_in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters
4、over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.（分数：0.50）A.pedestrianB.penchantC.patrioticD.patriarch7.The possibilities for_energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings.（分数：0.50）A.altitudeB.alternateC.alt
5、ernatingD.alternative8.The list of things we need to think about which will be_by climate change is endless.（分数：0.50）A.affiliatedB.affectedC.affirmedD.effected9.The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different_,
6、 the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.（分数：0.50）A.nodB.noteC.normD.notion10.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large_of information about an individual life.（分数：0.50）A.dealB.numberC.amountD.account11.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international
7、criticism of the US policy on_change.（分数：0.50）A.atmosphereB.skyC.weatherD.climate12.Regarding insurance, the_is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.（分数：0.50）A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium13.Part of the investment is to be used to_that old temple to its
8、 original splendor.（分数：0.50）A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore14.The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual_of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium.（分数：0.50）A.tributaryB.attributionC.contributionD.distribution15.The long service of decades of th
9、e to-be-retired with the company was_a present each from the President.（分数：0.50）A.confirmed byB.recorded inC.acknowledged withD.appreciated for16.We cannot see any possibility of business_. your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.（分数：0.50）A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.though17.Home to
10、magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its_, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.（分数：0.50）A.primeB.primaryC.privacyD.probation18.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is_as soon as possible.（分数：0.50）A.deletedB.dem
11、andedC.deliveredD.detached19.“Theyre the best team Ive seen thus far,“ says_mens basketball coach Larry Brown.（分数：0.50）A.AmericansB.USC.the USAD.United States of America20.The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to_the global environmental problems.（分数：0.50）A.dressB.addressC.stressD.distress二、BPart 2 V
12、ocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.The word “Uwrath/U“ in The Grapes of Wrath by the Nobel prize winner John Steinbeck probably means:（分数：0.50）A.great angerB.large crowdsC.hard laborD.sudden storms22.One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they ca
13、n do to minimize the Ucommotion/U.（分数：0.50）A.commandB.collusionC.turmoilD.tutelage23.The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the Usalt of the earth/U, the chosen few by God to rule the world.（分数：0.50）A.outcastB.eliteC.nomadD.disciple24.Your silence implies Ucountenancing/U his abject behavi
14、or; therefore please clarify your stand to him.（分数：0.50）A.supportingB.obscuringC.concealingD.assisting25.He remained calm in the face of the Uimpending/U danger.（分数：0.50）A.terrificB.trivialC.astonishingD.imminent26.The artist spent years on his Umonumental/U painting, which covered the whole roof of
15、 the church, the biggest in the country.（分数：0.50）A.archaicB.sentimentalC.outstandingD.entire27.We regret being unable to Uentertain/U your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks.（分数：0.50）A.receiveB.complyC.coincideD.consider28.“Holmes!“ I whispered. “What on earth are you
16、doing in this Udisgusting/U place?“（分数：0.50）A.humbleB.unpleasantC.underprivilegedD.noisy29.Although many Umodifications/U have been made in it, the game known in the United States as football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.（分数：0.50）A.rulesB.changesC.demandsD.leagues30.Constructi
17、on of the gigantic office building in this city was for years Uintermittent/U.（分数：0.50）A.stopping and starting at intervalsB.something that will happen soonC.being watched with keen interestD.anything that comes and goes31.The Ufutility/U of the program resulted from poor planning.（分数：0.50）A.possibl
18、e failure in the futureB.ineffectiveness and uselessnessC.blindness to its mistakesD.potential disaster32.The graduate committee must be Uin full accord/U in their approval of a dissertation.（分数：0.50）A.indecisiveB.sullenC.vocalD.unanimous33.Justices of the peace have Ujurisdiction/U over the trials
19、of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.（分数：0.50）A.superiorityB.authorityC.guidanceD.obedience34.One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more Uswamps/U.（分数：0.50）A.vast thick coralsB.pockets of wet landC.warm volcanoe
20、sD.millions of bees and wasps35.Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “Uhomogeneous/U toys“.（分数：0.50）A.identicalB.homosexualC.unrelatedD.distinguishable三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.Our company has Ubeen made/U one of
21、the largest manufacturers Uin the field of/U chemical industry.（分数：0.50）A.become, inB.made, in field ofC.became, in the fieldD.been made of, in37.The senior senator has in the past three terms Uboth experienced/U the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with
22、his opponents.（分数：0.50）A.both experiencesB.experiences bothC.experience bothD.experienced both38.Many students agreed to come, but some Ustudents against because they said they dont/U have time.（分数：0.50）A.did not because they say they did notB.were against because they say they dontC.did not because
23、 they said they did notD.were against coming because they said they dont39.By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression of business ideas, Ubut also we will know the lastest/U developments in the business world.（分数：0.50）A.but also will know the lastestB.but also know
24、the lastestC.but also know the latestD.but also come to know the latest40.Some of the low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well Uin export market/U as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.（分数：0.50）A.on export marketB.in exporting marketC.in exported marketD.
25、in the export market41.The Xinjiang Airlines Userve/U passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.（分数：0.50）A.servesB.to serveC.servingD.service42.Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive Usects as/U garment-making over to less developed nations and moving
26、into advanced technology and services.（分数：0.50）A.sects likeB.sectors likeC.sections asD.sections such as43.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt Uresolving/U major differences among countries with conflicting interests.（分数：0.50）A.resolveB.resolvesC.to
27、resolveD.being resolved44.“Were not bringing in millions of dollars,“ says a director of development. “But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act Uto/U the project.“（分数：0.50）A.ofB.offC.onD.for45.Human beings are superior to animals Uthat/U they can use language as a tool of communica
28、tion.（分数：0.50）A.in thatB.in whichC.for thatD.for which46.Water makes up some 70 Upercentage points/U of the body, and drinking enough watereither tap water or expensive mineral waterwill ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.（分数：0.50）A.per-centB.per capitaC.percentD.percentage47.Th
29、e affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now Utake up over from exports/U as the main engine of growth.（分数：0.50）A.take over from exportsB.take from exportsC.take exportsD.takes exports48.Daylight saving time was Uinstituted/U to increase productivity.（分数：0.50）A.reorganizedB.startedC.encoura
30、gedD.taught49.An “epigram“ is usually Udescried/U as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数：0.50）A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted50.Construction is expanding all over UChina, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very big amount/U in future.（分数：0.
31、50）A.China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amountB.China, no doubt many materials will be needed in a very big amountC.China; no doubt many materials will be needed in large amountsD.China; no doubt many materials will be needed for large amounts四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：50.0
32、0)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-
33、scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess information on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global temperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4C and 5.8C. Although the
34、issue of the. changing climate is very complex and some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises. Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities or due to natural
35、 changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities“. This was a more forceful statement than in 1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a “discernible human influence
36、on the climate“ which was the first time they had concluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the risk will be. Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half of the 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northe
37、rn mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that meanwhile Australia, Central America and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that there will generally be more hot days over land areas. （分数：10.00）
38、(1).IPCC probably does not_.（分数：1.00）A.analyse climate change informationB.record weather changes on its premisesC.predict what is to happen to the earthD.collect weather date from many countries(2).According to the passage, a Chinese city that recorded 45 degrees Celsius at noon on August 4,2004, w
39、ill most probably witness a temperature measuring_at 12:00 sharp in the year of 2100.（分数：1.00）A.46.1B.1.4C.5.8D.a number that I do not know(3).According to the author, climate researchers_.（分数：1.00）A.are quite sure about why its getting hotter and hotterB.declared that we humans are the cause why it
40、s getting hotterC.have discussed the possible causes why its hotterD.have claimed that changes in nature are the roots of hot days(4).Based on the text, we know that temperature rises will probably_.（分数：1.00）A.knock off sea levelsB.have a serious effect on sea-level risesC.keep the sea level risingD
41、.keep knocking at the sea(5).The IPCC announcement three years ago that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is“_.（分数：1.00）A.possibly due to human activitiesB.possibly because human activitiesC.due to likely human activitiesD.human activities likely attributable(6).Which statement wa
42、s more forceful?（分数：1.00）A.“Global temperature will rise by 2100 between 1.4 and 5.8“B.“Temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world“.C.“Most of the warming is likely to be attributable to human activities“.D.There was a “discernible human influence on the climate“.(7).The
43、 Second Assessment Report was released_years ago.（分数：1.00）A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight(8).“Such a link“ in the passage refers most probably to_.（分数：1.00）A.IPCC and climate changesB.global temperatures and sea levelsC.natural changes and human activitiesD.human activities and temperature rises(9).“The r
44、isk“ mentioned in the text probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.a possibility that there will be more climate changesB.a potential that sea level will possibly keep risingC.temperature rises that are expected to affect all countriesD.a prediction warning human beings not to ruin the environment(10).Obviou
45、sly, the word “precipitation“ most probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.latitudeB.rainfallC.temperatureD.projectionNow which are the animals really to be pitied in captivity? First, those clever beings whose lively urge for activity can find no outlet behind the bars of the cage. This is most conspicuous,
46、 even for the uninitiated, in the case of animals which, when living in a free state, are accustomed to roaming about widely. Owing to this frustrated desire, foxes and wolves housed, in many old-fashioned zoos, in cages which are far too small, are among the most pitiable of all caged animals. Thou
47、gh pinioned swans generally seem happy, under proper care, by hatching and rearing their young without any trouble, at migration time things become different: they repeatedly swim to the lee side of the pond, in order to have the whole extent of its surface at their disposal, trying to take off. Aga
48、in and again the grand preparations end in a pathetic flutter of their half wings; a truly sorry picture! This, however, rarely awakens the pity of the zoo visitor, least of all when such an originally highly intelligent and mentally alert animal has deteriorated, in confinement, into a crazy idiot, a very caricature of its former self. Sentimental old ladies, the fanatical sponsors of the societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have no compunction in keepi
