1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.A computer usually has all the data it needs _ in its memory chips.（分数：0.50）A.storeB.storesC.storedD.storing2.Some of these online services are free, while others _ a charge.（分数：0.50）A.carryB.cashierC.coincideD.collect3.Much
2、 of Asia is in hot climates _ chicken and pork are much more popular than beef.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which4.His _ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.（分数：0
3、.50）A.obliviousB.observantC.obsequiousD.obsolescent5.All the students of this university have free _ to the Internet via a broadband connection.（分数：0.50）A.accessB.entranceC.permissionD.passageway6.Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of with the result that the
4、y would not be able to accept your proposal.（分数：0.50）A.mindB.ideaC.intentionD.wish7.The five _ nationsFinland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Icelandcalled on the European Union Monday to impose a tighter limit on the intensity of sunbathing.（分数：0.50）A.NormandyB.NordicC.NorthD.Norman8.CNN did take the
5、time to _ viewers on how to donate to the Democratic National Committee via a website.（分数：0.50）A.instructB.teachC.tellD.show9.He drove fast and arrived about an hour _ the meeting schedule.（分数：0.50）A.in advanceB.beforeC.ahead ofD.in front of10.Global users can access the powerful search engine to lo
6、cate any of the 9,000 of companies archived by name, _ or code number.（分数：0.50）A.sectorB.sectionC.segmentD.selection11.In accordance with the terms of payment in the contract, please open an _ L/C in our favor.（分数：0.50）A.irregularB.irrelevantC.irrespectiveD.irrevocable12.Such benefits are predicted
7、to be greatest for Germany and Austria, _ retain the closest ties with the candidate countries.（分数：0.50）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that13._ have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.（分数：0.50）A.DevicesB.HypothesesC
8、.AttemptsD.Commissions14.The first year of the college life is a very complex _ period, and the more fully the freshmen prepare for it, the better.（分数：0.50）A.transmissionB.transpositionC.transformationD.transition15.Americans who consider themselves _ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate
9、 to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.（分数：0.50）A.pedestrianB.penchantC.patriarchD.patriotic16.All the students and _ are free to use all Internet services via a broadband connection.（分数：0.50）A.teacherB.facultyC.membershipD.stuff17.A growing number of
10、 psychotherapists are _ ideas that have dominated their field for more than a century.（分数：0.50）A.shakingB.shamingC.sheddingD.shining18.Johns long service with the company was _ a present from the CEO.（分数：0.50）A.confirmed byB.recorded withC.appreciated byD.acknowledged with19.They are at the moment w
11、orking _ time to get everything ready for the conference.（分数：0.50）A.againstB.inC.onD.ahead20.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _ , it will rain this afternoon.（分数：0.50）A.exactB.accurateC.perfectD.precise二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.Business people abroad who want to make Uc
12、onnections/U with Chinese companies can take the first step using a new Internet site our firm established recently.（分数：0.50）A.contactsB.jointsC.acquaintanceD.linking22.Then, police began to call at the apartments in the neighborhood, investigating car- smashing, shop-lifting, and other Uincidents/U
13、.（分数：0.50）A.coincidencesB.accidentsC.incentivesD.occurrences23.Justices of the peace have Ujurisdiction/U over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.（分数：0.50）A.supremacyB.authorityC.guidanceD.obedience24.When Ucovering/U the Easongate incident, there was no me
14、ntion of the tape that has been suppressed and that both CNN and Eason Jordan have declined to ask for it.（分数：0.50）A.covetingB.reporting onC.discoveringD.resorting to25.This book comes as a Urevelation/U to one who was nourished in his youth on the enlightened English socialist tradition represented
15、 by George Bernard Shaw and H. G. Wells.（分数：0.50）A.replacementB.revolutionC.surpriseD.resolution26.For the last few decades, the Japanese concept of a good life was defined by narrow Uparameters/U: children would study hard, attend the best university possible, and join a big company as a “salaryman
16、“ or as an “office lady.“（分数：0.50）A.capacitorsB.parachutesC.parallelsD.considerations27.SD Memory Cards are Uversatile/U, high-capacity storage cards that are extremely small-about the size of a postage stamp.（分数：0.50）A.adaptableB.adoptableC.variableD.veritable28.Olkswagen believes it was worth stic
17、king it out in China in the 1990s when the hopes of other foreign car makers were Udashed/U.（分数：0.50）A.flashedB.lashedC.smashedD.splashed29.This air crash which was suspected to be plotted by international political terrorists led to the Ustop/U of the diplomatic relations between the two countries.
18、（分数：0.50）A.suspensoryB.sustenanceC.suspicionD.suspension30.Despite his parents Uobjection/U, he left home and quietly moved 800 km to a village, situated on the southwestern tip of a little island.（分数：0.50）A.obesityB.oblivionC.protectionD.protest31.For seven days after the mud-slide, they had only g
19、rass and tree leaves to Usubsist upon/U.（分数：0.50）A.made food out ofB.substitute for bedsC.live upon by eatingD.insist on keeping to themselves32.As she greeted me at the door, my Uprospective/U roommate seemed to be the happy and carefree friend I had dreamed before I came to the university.（分数：0.50
20、）A.eventualB.would-beC.probableD.prosperous33.The open account procedure is when the exporter Udispatches/U the goods, prepares the invoice, sends them to the customer, and then waits for payment.（分数：0.50）A.shipsB.describesC.displacesD.disperses34.The teams selected to put up their best in the compe
21、tition, with excellent Ucredentials/U and evidence of genuine curiosity and creativity.（分数：0.50）A.essentialsB.qualitiesC.qualificationsD.quantities35.One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, Urevenue/U and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the req
22、uested area.（分数：0.50）A.avenueB.importC.compensateD.earnings三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and UI dont know either the person to/U put him up to the action.（分数：0.50）A.nor did I know the person whoB.not did I know the person thatC.nor do I kn
23、ow the person thatD.either did I know the person who37.UNo thing/U fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（分数：0.50）A.No.asB.Something.likeC.Nothing.likeD.No.than38.UDuring/U many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame software industry is boomi
24、ng, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.（分数：0.50）A.WhenB.WhereC.WouldD.While39.UThe government has hardly taken/U measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.（分数：0.50）A.Hardly had the government takenB.The government had hardly takenC.Hardly
25、the government had takenD.The government is hardly taking40.What distinguished her Uin/U the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.（分数：0.50）A.toB.fromC.thanD.with41.Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that chick flu may be Upretty/U d
26、eadlier than previously believed.（分数：0.50）A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none42.As Uan English major student/U at one of the most famous universities in China, I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fields.（分数：0.50）A.a student in English.fieldB.a major English student.region
27、sC.an English major.coursesD.an English student major.sciences43.Life insurance, Ubefore available only to young, healthy persons/U, can now be obtained for quite a large proportion of the elderly population, and, sorry, even for pet animals.（分数：0.50）A.before young, healthy persons available only,B.
28、available only to young, healthy persons before,C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,44.The general manager demanded the job Uwill be completed/U before the Spring Festival holidays.（分数：0.50）A.would be completedB.must be completedC.
29、had to be completedD.be completed45.“In the past we were a lonely car maker, but we had good business,“ says Bernd Engelstadter, technical executive director at Shanghai Volkswagen, adding Uto/U he arrived in China seven years ago “competition was not a problem“.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whenC.that whenD.whe
30、n that46.When she returned Uback/U abroad, Fay M. Zhang told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.（分数：0.50）A.comeB.forC.fromD.back from47.The style of writing in this article is so beautiful, which Umade the reader please/U both to the eye and in the mind.（分数：0.50）A.pleases the reader
31、B.please made the readerC.pleased the readerD.made the reader pleasant48.Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were at Useriously/U risk than others of contracting skin cancer.（分数：0.50）A.mostB.moreC.granderD.greater49.According to some scientists, the computer
32、Uwill do much harm/U to peoples health as Usmoking/U and drugs do.（分数：0.50）A.does much harm.smokingB.will do as much harm.cigarettesC.will do so much harm.smokingD.does as much harm.cigarettes50.The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily Uloading with/U merchandise that looked Uas/U grain bags.
33、（分数：0.50）A.that were loading.likeB.loaded with.likeC.to load with.forD.loaded with.for四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：50.00)Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. A highly contagious viral disease, it was endemic in Europe, causing the death of millions of peopl
34、e until the development of vaccination by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many non- European nations, it remained a dreaded, often fatal illness until very recently.In May 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradic
35、ate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious Uthreat/U to people in thirty nations. More than 700 physicians, nurses, scientists, and other personnel from WHO joined about 200,000 health workers in the infected nations to battle the dise
36、ase. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isol
37、ate patients with active smallpox in order to Ucontain/U the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others a
38、nd treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.By April 1978, WHO officials announced that Uthey/U had Uisolated/U the last known case of the disease, but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure. In M
39、ay 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.World Health OrganizationB.Eradication of SmallpoxC.Small
40、pox VaccinationsD.Infectious Diseases(2).The word “threat“ underlined in Paragraph 2 means _ .（分数：1.00）A.debateB.humiliationC.riskD.bother(3).What is the goal of the campaign against smallpox?（分数：1.00）A.To eliminate smallpox.B.To cure the disease of smallpox.C.To prevent the disease of smallpox from
41、 spreading.D.To isolate the patients suffering smallpox.(4).According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?（分数：1.00）A.Vaccinations of entire villages.B.Treatment of individual victims.C.Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.D.Extensive reporting of outb
42、reaks.(5).The word “isolated“ underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means _ .（分数：1.00）A.restoredB.separatedC.attendedD.located(6).How was the public motivated to help the health workers?（分数：1.00）A.By educating them.B.By rewarding them for reporting cases.C.By isolating them from others.D.By giving
43、 them vaccinations.(7).The word “they“ underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to _ .（分数：1.00）A.health workersB.officialsC.victimsD.cases(8).The word “contain“ underlined in Paragraph 3 means _ .（分数：1.00）A.restrainB.includeC.have capacity forD.be equal to(9).Which of the following statements does NOT refer
44、 to smallpox?（分数：1.00）A.Previous projects had failed.B.People are no longer vaccinated for it.C.The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D.It was a serious threat.(10).It can be inferred from the passage that _ .（分数：1.00）A.malaria and yellow fever have been
45、 reported this yearB.no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC.smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD.smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another“The language of a composer“, Cardus wrote, “his harmonies, rhythms, melodies, colors and texture, cannot b
46、e separated except by Upedantic/U analysis from the mind and sensibility of the artist who happens to be expressing himself through them“.But that is precisely the trouble; for as far as I can see, UMozarts/U can. Mozart makes me begin to see ghosts, or at the very least ouija-boards. If you read Be
47、ethovens letters, you feel that you are at the heart of a tempest, a whirlwind, a furnace; and Uso you should/U, because you are. If you read Wagners, you feel that you have been run over by a tank, and that, too, is an appropriate response.But if you read Mozartsand he was a hugely prolific letter-
48、writeryou have no clue at all to the power that drove him and the music it squeezed out of him in such profusion that death alone could stop it; they reveal nothingnothing that explains Uit/U. Of course it is absurd(though the mistake is frequently made)to seek external causes for particular works of music; but with Mozart it is also absurd, or at any rate useless, to seek for internal ones either. Mozart was an instrument. B
