1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-28 及答案解析(总分：130.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：14.00)1.The soldier was of running away when the enemy _.A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the re
2、st of the family, was large, very fat, and _, with an enormous black mustache.A. neckless B. necklaceC. reckless D. rackless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The statesman was evidently _ the journalists questions and glared at him for a few seconds.A. put down B. put out C. put across D. put away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
3、4.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _ to the body.A. the stress it is greater B. greater is the stressC. greater stress is D. the greater the stress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.More and more people these days are clamoring for full-body plastic surgery popularity
4、 in the world.Ato attain Bto sustain Cgaining Dobtaining（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.If a needle is thrown _ on a sheet of paper ruled with lines, how often can it be expected to fall on a line?Aon purpose Bwith accuracyCat random Daccording to ones own will（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.Being both spoiled and lazy, he _
5、 everyone else for his lack of success.A. accused B. chargedC. criticized D. blamed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large_of information about an individua
6、l life. A. deal B. number C. amount D. account（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The patient says he dreads _ neighbors to carry him and his wheelchair up the stairs to his tenth-floor apartment when the elevator goes out.Aasking Bto ask Cbeing asked Dto be asked（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.His _ behavior made everyone ner
7、vous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.Aoblivious Bobservant Cobsequious Dobsolescent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.He was fined $5,000 by city regulators for giving money to an inspector, an incident he
8、 later described as _ .Aextent Bextinction Cextortion Dextravagance（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Ill just_an eye over these figures before you type them. A. toss B. cast C. fling D. throw（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Many young people believe that war is stupid and unnecessary. To them, to lose ones life on the battlef
9、ield is _ .Aglorious Bfutile Cheroic Dcourageous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.For the success of the project, the company should _ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtain B. grasp C. catch D. make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He was completely_by her tale of hardship. A. taken away B. taken down C. taken in D.
10、taken up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.If we can _ any kind of killing in the name of religion, the door is opened for all kinds of other justifications.A. purify B. satisfy C. justify D. verify（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.An overwhelming richness of vegetation may have caused the level of oxygen, to rise above todays
11、_ , with a corresponding depletion of carbon dioxide.Aconcentration Bsaturation Csatiation Dplenitude（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.My mother says a teaching machine has to be _ to fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches and that each kid has to be taught differently.A. modified B. considered C. adjusted
12、D. remanufactured（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.The manager just _ his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place.A. sent up B. sent off C. sent out D. sent in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：13.00)21.For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abe
13、yance. A. active use B. doubt C. discussion D. disuse（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.A. distinguished B. estranged C. deferred D. enlarged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The futility of the program resulted from
14、 poor planning.A. possible failure in the future B. ineffectiveness and uselessnessC. blindness to its mistakes D. potential disaster（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.It is reported that the latest outbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania in the United States has prompted China to slap a ban on poultry imports fr
15、om the state.A. marine products B. dairy products C. industrial products D. avian products（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God to rule the world.A. outcast B. eliteC. nomad D. disciple（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The trade fair is d
16、esigned to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese auto industries and overseas auto industries.A. promote B. protect C. preserve D. prolong（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.His major task is to integrate the work of Various bureaus under the ministry.A. organize B. correspond C. coordinate D. respond（分数：1
17、.00）A.B.C.D.28.Careful testing is necessary before any more experiments can continue with the exploring submarine.A. needful B. in need of C. necessity D. of necessity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.There must have been someone who has instigated a rebellion because the people are so well organized.Aincited Bta
18、mpered Cintruded Dmeddled（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.The 20th-century poem suggests to something we have been able to find nothing about.A. alludes B. avoids C. alleges D. alerts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.For the last few decades, the Japanese concept of a good life was defined by narrow parameters: children would
19、 study hard, attend the best university possible, and join a big company as a “salaryman“ or as an “office lady.“Acapacitors Bparachutes Cparallels Dconsiderations（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.General acceptance of 3-D films may prove hard to come by, as the experience of three decades ago indicated.A. obtain
20、 B. explain C. understand D. discern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program.A. seriousness B. frequency of occurrenceC. mortality D. cure rate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political
21、activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations. A. powerfulness B. unwillingness C. renaissance D. apologeticness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.35.We regret being unable to entertain your request for
22、 providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks.A. receive B. complyC. coincide D. consider（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：13.00)36.Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.A. this B. all thisC. that D. all that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.All in all, it is now beyon
23、d doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.A. of wearing. incident B. wearing. eventC. of wearing. event D. to be wearing. incident（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.The affluent mid
24、dle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth. A. take over from exports B. take from exports C. take exports D. takes exports（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.To weaken the damage for earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction.A. rel
25、ieve B. deduct C. minimize D. rid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they dont have time. A. did not because they say they did not B. were against because they say they dont C. did not because they said they did not D. were against coming bec
26、ause they said they dont（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.41.It is a market which sales value might be more than 10 billion yuan.A. a market with a sales value that might beB. a market which might be sales valueC. a market with sale value might beD. market with sales might be a value（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.When he reali
27、zed he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.A. elicited B. excited C. deduced D. induced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.Yesterday I met Jerry on Wangfujing Street and found his bike was the same brand that of mine.A. as that B. lik
28、e that C. as if that D. like it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.The project, which will be accomplished by the end of 2008, will expand the citys telephone network to cover one million users.Aaccomplished Bbeing accomplishedChaving been accomplished Dto be accomplished（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.45.The house was situated o
29、n a hill over the village.A. above the village B. beyond the villageC. under the village D. within the village（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.The belief is the legendary lost continent of Atlantis may someday be found. A. It is believed that B. It is believing that C. The belief that D. That belief is（分数：0.50）A
30、.B.C.D.47.In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.A. it is necessary to get a job B. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a job D. a job must be found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.Im rather concerned how he will take in his school.A. take on B. take upC. take off D.
31、take to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.He didnt to return earlier than 3 oclock.A. was not expected B. did not expectC. was expected not D. was not expecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A. Hardly had the government taken B. The
32、 government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had taken D. The government is hardly taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：25.00)The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the su
33、burbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs.According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and ec
34、onomic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a
35、 total population of 50,000 or more.At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the US population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes
36、 a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly i
37、s the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Metropolitan Statistical AreasB. Types of Population CentersC. The Bureau of the CensusD. Megapolises（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, whe
38、re do most Americans live?A. In the center of cities.B. In the suburbs surrounding large cities.C. In rural areas.D. In small towns.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The underlined word “reside“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. fill B. decideC. occupy D. live（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the Bure
39、au of the Census, what is an urban area?A. A chain of adjacent cities.B. An area with at least 50,000 people.C. The 18 largest cities.D. An area with 2,500 people or more.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following are NOT considered important in defining an urban area?A. Political boundaries.B. Tra
40、nsportation networks.C. Social relationships.D. Economic systems.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The underlined word “integrate“ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. benefit B. defineC. unite D. restrict（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Which of the following is NOT true?A. An integrated metropolis is an MSAB. MSA
41、stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area.C. A metropolis includes at least a metropolitan.D. An MSA refers to city and its suburbs, with over 50,000 people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The underlined word “adjacent“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. beside each otherB. growing very fastC.
42、the same sizeD. densely populated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).According to the passage, what is a megapolis?A. One of the 10 largest cities in the United States.B. One of the 18 largest cities in the United States.C. One of thel00 cities between Boston and Washington.D. Any number of continuous adjacent cit
43、ies and suburbs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Why does the author mention the Eastern Corridor and the California coast in Paragraph 4?A. As examples of megapolises.B. Because 75 percent of the population lives there.C. To conclude the passage.D. The Bureau of the Census is located there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.So
44、cial control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and
45、without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved be
46、havior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any groups most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individuals own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In cont
47、emporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would als
48、o point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. Fi
49、rst, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.（分数：10.00）(1).Social control refers to processes by which _.A. norms are developedB. norms are enforcedC. people are educated and trainedD. people are rewarded and punished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Every society has its own _.A. planned systems B. controlled n
