1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-27 及答案解析(总分：133.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：16.00)1.The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual _ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium.A. tributary B. attributionC. contributio
2、n D. distribution（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _.A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Only hotel guests have the_of using the private beach. A. occasion B. possibility C. privilege D. allowance（分数：0
3、.50）A.B.C.D.4.The two countries have developed a _ relation and increased a great deal in foreign trade.A. managerial B. lethal C. metric D. cordial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _ to the body.A. the stress it is greater B. greater
4、 is the stressC. greater stress is D. the greater the stress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of thei
5、r world.A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Two trucks were reported to have _ head-on yesterday.A. bumped B. crashed C. collided D. struck（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding
6、them with salt or silver iodide.ADevices BHypotheses CAttempts DCommissions（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolated B. isolatingC. being isolated D. having been isolated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed envir
7、onment perished and those that could survived.A. change B. adapt C. modify D. conform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.When you make the sacrifice in marriage, the psychologists say, youre sacrificing not to each other but to _ in a relationship.A. unity B. utility C. fraternity D. reality（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.A _
8、of sympathy swept through Japan yesterday as people heard the shocking news of Obuchis (小渊惠三) descent into a coma.Awave Btide Crush Dshower（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.A. gradually B. continuously C. constantly D. continually（分数：1.00）A.B.
9、C.D.15.They said that they had made up their minds to _ the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.Acarry off Bcarry on Ccarry out Dcarry forward（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Many young people believe that war is stupid and unnecessary. To them, to lose ones life on the battlefield is _ .Agloriou
10、s Bfutile Cheroic Dcourageous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.To get my travelers cheques I had to _ such a special cheque to the bank for the total amount.A. make for B. make out C. make up D. make over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people
11、.A. which B. that C. what D. one（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.It was their _ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship.A. compulsory B. deliberate C. carefree D. modest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Ill just _ an eye over these figures before you type them.A. toss B. castC. fling D. t
12、hrow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：14，分数：12.00)21.Crew chiefs supervised engines, switches and lights that told them how each item of equipment was functioning.A. observed B. preserved C. monitored D. nurtured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded
13、two or three months after the deed.A. recommended B. reproached C. recompensed D. reversed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A. available B. organicC. distasteful D. decomposing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The boy coul
14、d not reconcile himself to the failure. He did not believe that was his lot.A. submit B. commit C. transmit D. permit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.A. archaic B. sentimentalC. outstanding D
15、. entire（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Is it possible that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni another name for Leif?A. detailed B. plausible C. distorted D. eye-witness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.“Holmes!“ I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?“A. humble B.
16、unpleasantC. underprivileged D. noisy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.It disgusted him when atheists attacked religion: he thought they were vulgar.A. insulting B. base-minded C. rough D. vicious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.However, beyond that dolorous picture, there is a revolution at work in world agriculture.Aillusiv
17、e Bblurry Creflective Dgrievous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.What is at fault in our present system is not the outcome but the fallible procedure.A. sublime B. erroneous C. plausible D. impeccable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Once a proposal goes into its place, its not likely to reverse it.Aenhance Bimplement Coverthr
18、ow Dprovoke（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.Since the energy crisis, these big cars have become a real liability. They cost too much to run.A. lack of reliability B. substituteC. costly means of transport D. disadvantage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Mr. Dane went through his daughters essay carefully, to eliminate slang w
19、ords from it.A. reduce B. exchanged C. remove D. exhibit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.Is there any occasion for my appearance before the court?Aobjection Bcause Cdoubt Dquestion（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：13.00)35.I came late to class today; the reason being that the bus broke down.Atoda
20、y, and the reason being that Btoday, for the reason being thatCtoday because Dtoday; due to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.When he realized he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.A. elicited B. excited C. deduced D. induced（分数：1.0
21、0）A.B.C.D.37.Catching sight of her old friend Brown, Mary moved for him to come over and sit in a seat next to her.A. signed B. swayed C. twisted D. signaled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Few pleasures call equal such of a cook drink on a hot day.A. this B. all this C. that D. all that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.While
22、 it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed or too complex for the intended reader.A. for B. norC. no D. not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.Some of the low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export marke
23、t as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.A. on export market B. in exporting marketC. in exposed market D. in the export market（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.People whose property is stolen should report to the police.A. had stolen B. is being stolenC. had been stolen D. has been stolen（分数：1.00）A.B.
24、C.D.42.When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.Aa distress Ba suffering Can agony Da misery（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.43.These data will be of considerable use for identifying and analyzing environmental degradation, and than crafting workable solutions.A. /
25、 B. from C. with D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.Aiming to retrieve the Mars rover Opportunity, engineers are imitating Mars surface conditions in a testing laboratory.Acopying Bmocking Csimulating Dpretending（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.45.John is very diligent, but his pay isnt sufficient enough for his work.A. good
26、 B. much C. legal D. sound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important sides of American life.A. fashions B. frontiers C. facets D. formats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.Our programs come second to theirs.A. come second after B. are second only toC. are first excep
27、t for D. are first place from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.Upon completing his examination over the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.A. of B. off C. about D. around（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving majo
28、r differences among countries with conflicting interests. A. resolve B. resolves C. to resolve D. being resolved（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：4，分数：27.00)It is amazing how many people still say, “I never dream“, for it is now decades since it was established that everyone has over a thou
29、sand dreams a year, however few of these nocturnal productions are remembered on waking. Even the most confined “non-dreamers“ will remember dreams if woken up systematically during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) periods. These are periods of light sleep during which the eyeballs move rapidly back and
30、 forth under the closed lids and the brain becomes highly activated, which happens three or four times every night of normal sleep.It is a very interesting question why some people remember dreams regularlyperhaps several a night on occasionwhile others remember hardly any at all under normal condit
31、ions. In considering this, it is important to bear in mind that the dream tends to be an elusive phenomenon for all of us. We normally never recall a dream unless we awaken directly from it, and even then it has a tendency to fade quickly into oblivion.Given this general elusiveness of dreams, the b
32、asic factor that seems to determine whether a person remembers them or not is the same as that which determines all other memory, namely degree of interest. Dream researchers have made a broad classification of people into “recallers“ those who remember at least one dream a monthand “non-recallers“,
33、 who remember fewer than this. Tests have shown that cool, analytical people with a very rational approach to their feelings tend to recall fewer dreams than those whose attitude to life is open and flexible. Engineers generally recall fewer dreams than artists. It is not surprising to discover that
34、 in western society, women normally recall more dreams than men, since women are traditionally allowed an instinctive, feeling approach to life.In modern urban-industrial culture, feeling and dreams tend to be treated as frivolities which must be firmly subordinated to the realities of life. We pay
35、lip-service to the inner life of imagination as it expresses itself in the arts, but in practice relegate music, poetry, drama and painting to the level of spare-time activities, valued mainly for the extent to which they refresh us for a return to work. We discourage our children from paying much a
36、ttention to anything that might detract from the serious business of studying for exams or making a living in the “real“ world of industry and commerce.（分数：5.00）(1).Many people are unaware that they dream because _.A. their dreams fade very quicklyB. they do not recall their dreamsC. they sleep too
37、heavilyD. they wake up frequently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).During REM periods, people _.A. dream lessB. wake up more easilyC. remember their dreams more clearlyD. experience discomfort（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).People who remember their dreams do so because they _.A. find the content relevantB. are awakened su
38、ddenlyC. have retentive memoriesD. are regular dreamer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Those who recall their dreams tend to be _.A. practicalB. unrealisticC. disorganizedD. imaginative（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The writer believes that, in western society, dreams are considered to be _.A. shamefulB. beneficialC. uni
39、mportantD. artistic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.The idea of test-tube babies may make you either delighted at the wonders of modem medicine or irritated while considering the moral, or legal, or technological implications of starting life in a laboratory. But if youve ever been pregnant yourself, one thing is c
40、ertain: You wonder what its like to carry a test-tube baby. Are these pregnancies normal? Are the babies normal?The earliest answers come from Australia, where a group of medical experts at the Queen Victoria Medical Center in Melbourne have taken a look at the continents first nine successful invit
41、ro pregnancies. The Australians report that the pregnancies themselves seemed to have proceeded according to plan, but at birth some unusual trends did show up. Seven of the nine babies turned out to be girls. Six of the nine were delivered by Caesarean section. And one baby, a twin, was born with a
42、 serious heart defect and a few days later developed life-threatening problems.What does it all mean? Even the doctors dont know for sure, because the numbers are so small. The proportion of girls to boys is high, but until there are many more test-tube babies no one will know whether thats somethin
43、g that just happened to be like that or something special that happens when egg meets sperm in a test tube instead of a fallopian tube. The same thing is true of the single heart defect. It usually shows up in only 15 out of 60,000 births in that part of Australia, but the fact that it occurred in o
44、ne out of nine test-tube babies does not necessarily mean that they are at special risk. One thing the doctors can explain is the high number of Caesareans. Most of the mothers were older, had long histories of fertility problems and in some cases had had surgery on the fallopian tubes, all of which
45、 made them likely candidates for Caesareans anyway.The Australian researchers report that they are quite encouraged. All the babies are now making normal progress, even the twin with the birth defects.（分数：5.00）(1).What concern will the test-tube baby raise according to the passage?A. Whether the pre
46、gnancies of test-tube babies would be normal.B. Whether the test-tube babies would be encouraged.C. Why the proportion of defected babies is so high.D. Why the number of Caesareans is so high.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the word “invitro“ underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Normal. B.
47、 Test-tube.C. Built-in. D. Formal.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements about the experiment mentioned in the passage is true?A. Only the twins are defected.B. Most of the babies are delivered by means of Caesarean.C. There are some troubles during all mothers pregnancies.D. One bab
48、y appears to be abnormal.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following explanations regarding the high number of Caesarean operations is NOT true?A. Some mothers have passed the best age for a natural delivery.B. Some mothers have fertility problems.C. Some mothers favor the operations of this type.D.
49、 Some mothers have had surgical operations on their fallopian tubes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the authors tone in this passage?A. Depressed. B. Optimistic.C. Opposing. D. Negative.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Imagine a society in which cash no longer exists. Instead “cash“ is electronic, as in bankcard systems. Currency and coin are abandoned. The immediate benefits would be profound and fundamental. Theft of cash would
