1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：32.00)1.Because of the economic crises, many graduating students have to be _ the pavemenmts for a job even before graduation.A. walking B. pounding C. locating D. cashing（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.2.
2、As the crisis is sweeping across the copuntry, many young people, especially college graduates, cant but get in _ of themselves, not knowing what to do with their “future“.A. back B. frontC. frontier D. backyard（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.3.Many sports people, especially the Gold winners, all know that they wi
3、ll have to break fresh _and find a line of business for the later part of their life.A. field B. heaven C. road D. ground（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.4.Most of the authorities knew that they had to _ a halt to that sort of energy-consuming management.A. nail B. hammer C. make D. call（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.5.Some peop
4、le are born to have a very good memory whereas many other people are born to have a memory like a _.A. sleeve B. sieve C. button D. basket（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.6.It is commonly acknowledged that no one can make a _ purse out of a sows ear.A. cotton B. nylon C. silk D. satin（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.7.In our philo
5、sophy of life we believe that in most cases what is sauce for the _ is sauce for the gander.A. chicken B. pigs C. ducks D. goose（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.8.I often tell people that have failed in some business that what you lose on the _ you get back on the roundabouts.A. swings B. sprays C. ends D. logs（分数：
6、1.60）A.B.C.D.9.Frankly speaking, I am not at all for anything that is all the _. I respect things that can sustain and carry some far-reaching significance.A. rag B. blacket C. rate D. rage（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.10.She soon found that in that place she was just like a square _ in a round hole.A. log B. bo
7、ard C. peg D. hog（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.11.Its a sure thing that if she knows that there is a _ sale in town, she will certainly rush to the scene.A. liguidation B. station C. realization D. modification（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.12.Some good wives can always get their moneys worth. They seldom buy things that they
8、 are made to pay through the _.A. arm B. leg C. nose D. face（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.13.Since 2008, there have been more and more famous people in the acting profession whose name becomes “smelly“, and whose life and career are between the _ and the block.A. needle B. twiddle C. riddle D. beetle（分数：1.60）A.B
9、.C.D.14.Some corrupted officials the world over, whatever crimes they have committed, can always get away with _.A. murmur B. murder C. mercy D. motive（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.15.There are always people in any community who are always on the gravy train and in Fortunes _.A. leg B. nap C. fat D. lap（分数：1.60）
10、A.B.C.D.16.According to the newspaper, the police are still looking for the criminal, who is still at _.A. large B. bay C. dawn D. dusk（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.17.The present situation of peoples abnormal behaviors speaks volumes for the fact that there is a a large number of people whose thinking is alread
11、y out of _.A. tear B. gear C. fear D. smear（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.18.I cant understand why there are more and more people who are breaking a fly on the _ instead of getting their labors worth.A. board B. plate C. wheel D. reel（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.19.Until now the _ of life is still beyond the knowledge of mos
12、t common folks: few people know how and in what way the human organs are working and functioning.A. wheels B. fate C. reels D. parts（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.20.A good hand at management usually has second _ to ones bow, a best card to be played when needed.A. rope B. thread C. straw D. string（分数：1.60）A.B.C.
13、D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：32.00)21.Without ever having made any effort, some people become rich overnight, making bundles and living like fighting cocks.A. endeavour B. sweat C. struggle D. weight（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.22.His complaint about our management was not without reasons.A. could be rect
14、ified B. could be justifiedC. was modified D. could be enforced（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.23.Because of the limited time, he swallowed the food and hurried to the work place.A. fastened B. engulfed C. hurried D. quickened（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.24.You are not to interrupt the general manager fight now. He is at the
15、moment busy with some urgent business.A. enforced in B. tangled with C. fumbled at D. occupied with（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.25.People who are unable to recognize their own weak points are nine out of ten good at finging fault with the weak points of others.A. identify B. modify C. rectify D. justify（分数：1.60
16、）A.B.C.D.26.The newly elected president seems to be a resolute man, a man of sound judgement and quick decision.A. resolvent B. resonant C. manly D. manful（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.27.The president of the corporation demanded that all important business documents be photocopied in case of a computer diasater
17、.A. rewritten B. manifolded C. folded D. manifested（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.28.The speaker made some critical remarks on the management of the local government. As a result, he brought himself some very bad trouble.A. poignant B. poisonous C. critic D. resonant（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.29.People living in big modem
18、cities are scarcely aware of the fact that there are still many people who are living in poor and filthy environments.A. poverty-stricken B. sloppyC. sordid D. solid（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.30.Although there is a great number of new books launched onto the market, most of them are merely for the birds.A. a
19、spate B. a variety C. a pile D. spit（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.31.That university has produced a large number of social celebrities, including four Presidents and three Speakers.A. sprouted B. spawned C. stashed D. spouted（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.32.Further information concerening measures to be taken will be made cl
20、ear in a weeks time.A. spelled out B. announced C. visible D. transparent（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.33.According to the newly released documents, this idea of rectification will be made known to all fields of the superstructure.A. spheres B. spears C. communities D. branches（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.34.Recently, offic
21、ials at this level all seem to be exhausted, though few of them have ever made any complaint.A. consolidated B. commoved C. slushed D. spent（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.35.The suspect was hitting the policeman on the head and knocked him down with a few wild kicks.A. stroking B. sloping C. smiting D. smirching（
22、分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.36.The newly released documents in connection with the protection of the local environments irritated the local people.A. engulfed B. enraged C. agitated D. agonized（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.37.The decision of the city government has actually worsened the traffic situation in that city.A. agg
23、ravated B. aggrandized C. alarmed D. revitalized（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.38.After the conference, the participants were scattered into smaller groups to have a free session of talks.A. bee B. donkey C. cow D. bull（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.39.He doesnt need anyone to figure out the reason. He knows where the trouble
24、is.A. where the belt tightens B. where the cat jumpsC. where the shoe pinches D. where the dog lies（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.40.In reading, whatever the material, the professor can always find the best elements from the mass of symbols.A. isolate B. pinpoint C. point D. figure out（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Co
25、rrecting Gr(总题数：20，分数：36.00)41.Nearly everyone in Britain would like to own their own home and, whether they do or not, they are prepared to put time and money into decorating and furnishing it or even to making structural change to it.A. to make structure change of B. making structural alterations
26、toC. in making structure alterations of D. make strcture change to（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.42.Young people tend to stay with their family longer on these days for accommodation is expensive but, when they move away to a job or college, there are various options open to them.A. these days for B. during these
27、 days asC. these days as D. within these days for（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.43.In Britan, a building society or bank are the official owners and the mortgage is a financial loan for anything that goes up to 100% of the value of the house, repayable over twenty to forty years.A. that is to 100% of the value of
28、 B. up to 100% of the value ofC. which is up 100% of the value to D. going up to 100% of the value to（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.44.If people cannot afford to buy their own house, they can rent property from a private landlord, as 10% of the population does, or from their local council.A. as do 10% of the popu
29、lation B. just as 10% of the population will doC. the same as 10% of the people do D. as will do 10% of the population（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.45.Regarding their family roles, Chinese wives, Korean wives and American wives differ from each other in both how long they spent at home and their status as an ind
30、ividual.A. each other in either the time they spend home and their statusB. one another in both how long they spend at home and what their statusC. each other in both the time they spend home and their statusD. one another in both the time they spend at home and their status（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.46.When
31、the Art Gallery was being opened for the public, the Prime Minister was the first entering the gallery following other visitors.A. was open to. entering the gallery followed withB. was opened for. to enter the gallery following byC. was opened to. to enter the gallery followed byD. was to be opened
32、for. entering the gallery followed with（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.47.Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate with average annual hours fall so does the unemployment rate.A. at which average annual hours fall does t
33、he umemployment rate fall.B. which average annual hours fall so does the umemployment rate.C. in which average annual hours fall and so does the umemployment.D. which average annual hours fall does the umemployment rate fall.（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.48.The woman proceeded gently to tickle that withered chin
34、 of seventy, much as it had been that of a four- or five-year old child.A. much as if it was that B. much as though it were thatC. much as though it has been that D. much as though it had been that（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.49.All mothers are of the same nature as a mother, and if your Mum will be a tycoon li
35、ke Gates, she will be able to buy you the same car as your friends.A. were. would B. was. wouldC. had been. would have been D. is. will（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.50.Her face is a curious misture: the soft dreamy eyes contrast so sharply with the firm, I almost said, hard little mouth.A. I have almost said B.
36、I had almost saidC. I would almost say D. I should have said（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.51.An investigation that is unguided can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, and the typical appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.A. but the typical appearance of such fact
37、sB. but typically the appearance of such factsC. and typically the appearance of facts as suchD. and the typical appearance of facts as such（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.52.Were it not for the measures timely taken last year by the central government, these banks could have been closed.A. would have been B. shou
38、ld have beenC. had to be D. will have been（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.53.For centuries animals have been used as surrogates for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that may be later used for humans.A. which may later be used fr humans B. that may be later used in humansC
39、. which might later be used for humans D. that might later be used in humans（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.54.The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her agitated search for her daughter.A. when considering the predomina
40、nt image of her asB. when consider the predominant image of her asC. while considering the predominant image of her likeD. if we consider the predominant image of her like（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.55.Considering the age and his familys poor living conditions and environments, he was not punished by the polic
41、e as he should have been.A. the police did not punish him as he should beB. the police hadnt punished him as he should have beenC. the police didnt punish him as they should have doneD. the police hadnt punished him like they should have done（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.56.Current data suggest that, although tr
42、ansitional states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinctly physiologically as they are psychological.A. as distinctly physiological as they are psychologicallyB. as distinct physiologically as they are psychologicalC. as distinct physiologically as they are psychologi
43、callyD. as distinctly physiological as they are psychological（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.57.If the policemen had arrived two minutes later than that, the man must have been killed by the gang.A. Had the policemen arrived B. If the policemen arrivedC. If the policemen arrived D. Had the policemen had arrived（分数
44、：1.80）A.B.C.D.58.He must have been very hard to please, indeed, if he did not approve the salary of he job.A. if he had not approved B. if he is not approved ofC. if he not approves D. if he had not approved of（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.59.Today, under such an unfavorable social condition, many postgraduate s
45、tudents hardly can escape from being sidetracked by things that are irrelevant to their healthy development.A. could hardly escape from being B. can hardly escape beingC. hardly can escape from D. can hardly be escaping（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.60.It was the ladys view that the countrys problems had been exa
46、cerbated by foreign technocrats, so to invite them to come back would be counterproductive.A. so inviting B. so inviteC. so that to invite D. so that inviting（分数：1.80）A.B.C.D.翻译二级笔译综合能力-21 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：32.00)1.Because
47、of the economic crises, many graduating students have to be _ the pavemenmts for a job even before graduation.A. walking B. pounding C. locating D. cashing（分数：1.60）A.B. C.D.解析：to pound the pavements 是个习惯用语，其意与“扫马路，找工作”近似。2.As the crisis is sweeping across the copuntry, many young people, especially
48、college graduates, cant but get in _ of themselves, not knowing what to do with their “future“.A. back B. frontC. frontier D. backyard（分数：1.60）A.B. C.D.解析：to get in front of oneself 是一条美国口语，与汉语的“不知如何是好”或“慌了神儿”近意。3.Many sports people, especially the Gold winners, all know that they will have to break
49、 fresh _and find a line of business for the later part of their life.A. field B. heaven C. road D. ground（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D. 解析：to break fresh ground 与汉语“新打鼓，另开张”同意。4.Most of the authorities knew that they had to _ a halt to that sort of energy-consuming management.A. nail B. hammer C. make D. call（分数：1.60）A.B.C.D. 解析：to call a halt to sth.是个习惯表示法，意即“停止”。5.Some people are born to have a very good memory whereas many other people are born to have a memor
