1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Teenagers in the 1950s, who had to _ an increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions, scorned the sterile version of American life.（分数：0.50）A.injureB.conjureC.confrontD.inflow2.Nobody in the com
2、pany pays attention to his opinion, because what he has said is always mere _.（分数：0.50）A.commonplaceB.commonC.ordinaryD.homely3.The American basketball team announced that they would not _ first place to any team.（分数：0.50）A.yokeB.yellC.yieldD.yearn4.The patient says he dreads _ neighbors to carry hi
3、m and his wheelchair up the stairs to his tenth-floor apartment when the elevator goes out.（分数：0.50）A.askingB.to askC.being askedD.to be asked5.Lincoln, who many regard as one of our great presidents, was often _ despite his reputation of telling good jokes.（分数：0.50）A.brightB.optimisticC.gloomyD.che
4、erful6.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.（分数：0.50）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one7.Jacks _ of black music and performers into a mainstream art form contributed in crucial but not often noted ways to desegregation.（分数：0.50）A.transformationB.assimilati
5、onC.deviationD.diversion8.The most familiar headache comes from _ tightness in the back, head and neck, which might be caused in turn by exertion, or worry or stress.（分数：0.50）A.monopolyB.muscleC.murmurD.monster9.He lived in a _ house, and for this reason he was easily accepted into his money-worship
6、ing society.（分数：0.50）A.shabbyB.raggedC.dingyD.decent10.He was fined $ 5,000 by city regulators for giving money to an inspector, an incident he later described as _.（分数：0.50）A.extentB.extinctionC.extortionD.extravagance11.The expert says _ in performance can be applied successfully to a political ca
7、reer.（分数：0.50）A.trainingB.trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained12.George Ernest Morrison, an Australian, traveled the “five-foot roads,“ or foot paths, from Shanghai to Rangoon in 1894, _ China before it was engulfed in a century of revolution, war and political tumult.（分数：0.50）A.witnessB.witnessedC
8、.witnessingD.to witness13.Problems caused by _ nationality have to be properly coped with.（分数：0.50）A.mutualB.bilateralC.binaryD.dual14.To have a computer without being connected to the Web is like having an old radio when everybody else has a color TV. That helps explain _ businesses are setting up
9、Net sites even though profits are nowhere to see.（分数：0.50）A.reasonsB.the reason forC.whyD.why that15.He said there was a great gap between the views expressed in the media and what _ people were thinking.（分数：0.50）A.usualB.generalC.normalD.ordinary16.The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side
10、of a mountain.（分数：0.50）A.isolatedB.isolatingC.being isolatedD.having been isolated17.The project will be a _ plan to build more than 100 town homes, restaurants and retail space around the city.（分数：0.50）A.34 million dollarB.34 millions dollarC.34 million dollarsD.34 millions dollars18.An _ test is a
11、 rough measure of a childs capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required at school.（分数：0.50）A.proficiencyB.intelligenceC.psychologyD.speed19.Outside people were cheering and awaiting the arrival of the new year while inside Harry was lying severely ill in bed feeling
12、thoroughly _.（分数：0.50）A.overflowedB.wretchedC.compactedD.compiled20.The last half of the 19th century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.（分数：0.50）A.witnessedB.has witnessedC.is witnessedD.was witnessed二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.We Uanticipate/U being able to have our summer v
13、acation in Italy.（分数：1.00）A.agitateB.expectC.suspectD.surmise22.We are Ucounting on/U your offer to help during the election.（分数：1.00）A.relyingB.hoping forC.expectingD.discounting23.One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more Uswamps/U.（分数：1.
14、00）A.vast thick coralsB.pockets of wetlandC.warm volcanoesD.millions of bees and wasps24.He was finally Uenrolled/U into a member of the college after a years hard working.（分数：1.00）A.incorporatedB.corporateC.corporalD.operated25.We regret being unable to Uentertain/U your request for providing free
15、boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.receiveB.complyC.coincideD.consider26.The speakers reason for changing his opinion was highly Upertinent/U.（分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.unrealisticC.relevantD.controversial27.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptat
16、ion to Umake reprisals/U when subjected to uncivilized behavior.（分数：1.00）A.challengeB.laughC.revengeD.appreciate28.Careful testing is Unecessary/U before any more experiments can continue with the exploring submarine.（分数：1.00）A.needfulB.in need ofC.necessityD.of necessity29.No matter how hard you tr
17、y, you can find no Uparallel/U existing between them.（分数：1.00）A.analogyB.angelC.ambitionD.antique30.The 20th-century poem Usuggests/U to something we have been able to find nothing about.（分数：1.00）A.alludesB.avoidsC.allegesD.alerts31.Because this area has a high Urate/U of crime and unemployment, the
18、re are only people moving out.（分数：1.00）A.incentiveB.incidentC.incidenceD.initiative32.Is there any Uoccasion/U for my appearance before the court?（分数：1.00）A.objectionB.causeC.doubtD.question33.For all its extremes, Venus is a(n) Uincalculable/U laboratory for researchers studying the weather and cli
19、mate of earth.（分数：1.00）A.invaluableB.valuableC.valueD.valueless34.“Holmes!“ I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this Udisgusting/U place?“（分数：1.00）A.humbleB.unpleasantC.underprivilegedD.noisy35.Two Usubstitutes/U were used during the critical basketball game last night.（分数：1.00）A.playersB.r
20、eplacementsC.centersD.referees36.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a Urelative/U matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides valid or fair comparison.（分数：1.00）A.comparableB.comparativeC.competitiveD.compatible37.The ancient Jewish people regarded
21、 themselves as the Usalt of the earth/U, the chosen few by God to rule the world.（分数：1.00）A.outcastB.eliteC.nomadD.disciple38.John Smith has a blog at The Lonely Planet Times, and you can listen to a live audio Ustream/U by clicking this link below.（分数：1.00）A.steamB.water flowC.recordingD.programmin
22、g39.Although many Umodifications/U have been made in it, the game known in the United States as football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.（分数：1.00）A.rulesB.changesC.demandsD.leagues40.That Ugossip/U concerning them exploded at length after it had been simmering for a long time.（分数
23、：1.00）A.segmentB.sectorC.skeletonD.scandal三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：20，分数：20.00)41.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most Usophisticated/U areas in Japanese fife.（分数：1.00）A.complexB.competitiveC.considerateD.superficial42.Aiming to retrieve th
24、e Mars rover Opportunity, engineers are Uimitating/U Mars surface conditions in a testing laboratory.（分数：1.00）A.copyingB.mockingC.simulatingD.pretending43.UBecause our work is very busy/U, so we need to relax at midday.（分数：1.00）A.We are very busyB.Our work being busyC.Our work so very busyD.Because
25、our work so very busy,44.We have been told that under no circumstances Uwe can use/U the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：1.00）A.did we useB.may we useC.we may useD.we could use45.The book provides tips for Westerners who work in Japanese firms: get together outside the office, find
26、a mentor for support and refrain Ufor/U practicing Japanese with colleagues on the job.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.offD.from46.UComing/U at the Town Hall, the Queen was welcomed by the Mayor.（分数：1.00）A.On reachingB.On arrivalC.At arrivalD.At reaching47.For Uour both benefit/U, we are grateful to you for thin
27、king about our suggestion.（分数：1.00）A.our both benefitsB.the benefits of both of usC.our benefits of bothD.our benefits of our two sides48.The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now Utake up over from exports/U as the main engine of growth.（分数：1.00）A.take over from exportsB.take from exp
28、ortsC.take exportsD.takes exports49.We are delighted to Uestablish/U business relationship with you.（分数：1.00）A.be establishedB.establishingC.be establishingD.have established50.Some children display an Uunacceptable/U curiosity about every new thing they encounter.（分数：1.00）A.incredibleB.infectiousC.
29、incompatibleD.inaccessible51.Because it is not a serious problem, Uwe are not necessary/U to take strict measures against the student.（分数：1.00）A.we not needB.not necessary for usC.it being unnecessaryD.it is not necessary for us52.The human beings have polluted the environment seriously. It is time
30、the United Nations Umust take/U some measures.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.took53.If Ubeing carried/U out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.（分数：1.00）A.carriedB.is carriedC.having been carriedD.to carry54.“You realize that you were driving at 100mph
31、, dont you? No, officer, I Umay not/U have been. This car cant do more than 80. “（分数：1.00）A.will notB.cannotC.might notD.could not55.Some of the low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well Uin export market/U as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.（分数：1.00）A.
32、on export marketB.in exporting marketC.in exported marketD.in the export market56.Water makes up some 70 Upercentage points/U of the body, and drinking enough water either tap water or expensive mineral waterwill ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.（分数：1.00）A.per-centB.per capita
33、C.percentD.percentage57.When he realized he had been Usuggested/U to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.（分数：1.00）A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced58.Our company has Ubeen made/U one of the largest manufacturers Uin the field of/U chemi
34、cal industry.（分数：1.00）A.become, inB.made, in field ofC.became, in the fieldD.been made of, in59.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important Usides/U of American life.（分数：1.00）A.fashionsB.frontiersC.facetsD.formats60.Human beings are superior to animals Uthat/U they can use
35、 language as a tool of communication.（分数：1.00）A.in thatB.in whichC.for thatD.for which四、B Reading Compr(总题数：3，分数：30.00)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question
36、 or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.While some international Ucouriers/U are showing signs of exhaustion, EMS (Express Mail
37、Service), the generic name for the courier services of post offices, seems to be finding its Ustride/U. Known as Datapost in Britain, as Chronopost in France, and as A1-Barid al-Mumtaz in Saudi Arabia, EMS is now second in the international courier business (jointly with TNT Skypack). Last year it d
38、elivered 5.6 million items, weighing less than 20 kilograms each, across borders. That and its annual growth rate of around 5 percent have worried DHL, the market leader, enough for it to counter-attack in the Courts.On October 26, a Dutch judge ruled against DHL on all three counts filed against th
39、e Dutch post office: that the three-initial name was too close to DHLs; that the orange lines in the EMS logo were too similar to DHLs dark red ones; and that the claim to the widest route system in the world was unfounded. DHL has threatened the Swiss post office with similar action, but it may rec
40、onsider after the Dutch ruling.EMS has some advantages over the private couriers. One is a dense ready-made network of offices, especially in Europe, the avowed target area of the private couriers. Another advantage is a long tradition of working with customs authorities. In a business where minutes
41、 count, it pays to have good friends at customs. That advantage particularly irritates the private couriers because there is no legal way to combat such unquantifiable coziness.The private courier services are also annoyed because in countries like Switzerland and Italy, where the post office is off
42、icially a monopoly, they pay it a fee. In Switzerland DHL says it pays more than SFr lm ($ 708,000) “to the competition“ each year. In France the couriers have won a battle for exoneration.Although governments are under little pressure to keep prices artificially low, EMS is often cheaper than the p
43、rivate couriers, but not always. A recent test in Britain (on a domestic route) showed Datapost about halfway between the least and the most expensive, but gave it full marks for speed and service.Each national EMS is free to set its rates and follow its own rules on things like bulk discounts. The
44、Universal Postal Union, based in Berne, determines how costs and revenues are split between sending and receiving countries, and standardizes procedures. More than 100 postal administrations have linked into the systemand more are coming, including Russias. That makes the feisty EMS particularly hap
45、py since its rivals have not been allowed to serve anywhere in Russia.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage focuses primarily on _.（分数：1.00）A.problems of post offices in BritainB.the new courier serviceEMSC.the competition between private and international courier servicesD.differences between EMS and DHL(2).Th
46、e word “couriers“ underlined in Paragraph 1 means _.（分数：1.00）A.general mail serviceB.persons sending mailsC.emergency mail serviceD.international mail service(3).The word “stride“ underlined in Paragraph 1 means _.（分数：1.00）A.advanceB.prideC.positionD.route(4).Which of the following names is NOT used
47、 for EMS?（分数：1.00）A.DatapostB.ChronopostC.A1-Barid al MumtazD.TNT Skypack(5).Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B.It is showing signs of exhaustion.C.It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D.It has
48、an annual growth rate of 5%.(6).The author provides a further explanation of（分数：1.00）A.TNT SkypackB.monopolyC.three countsD.a ready-made network(7).Which of the following questions is answered according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.What advantages does EMS have over the private couriers?B.When was EMS set up?C.How many countries have started EMS?D.What items are not allowed in EMS?(8).All the following factors
