1、翻译二级笔译实务-19 及答案解析(总分：76.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section English-Ch(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A Compulsory Tr(总题数：1，分数：25.00)1.When I saw the notice “Women film extras wanted“ in a local newspaper, I jumped at the chance. Since childhood, I had dreamt of being a film star. The casting interview went well, and two
2、 clays later I was told that I had been chosen. I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play. Finally , the nature of my role was revealed: I was asked to play a mental hospital patient. Despite my disappoin
3、tment, I agreed to participate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. An 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffee and tea they served us looked and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up. My hair was pinned back and make-up was ap
4、plied that gave me a pale appearance. Then we just sat in a minibus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere.After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored. I bet stars are never treated like this, I thought. I had expected to be so busy that I hadnt come prepared for a long wait. Man
5、y of the others had brought a book or knitting.Three hours had now passed. Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task. Th
6、e cane (藤条)we had to use was very long. On several occasions my basket fell apart in front of my very eyes. On others I only succeeded in hitting a cameraman in the eye.Life for the other extras was far from easy. Jean, who was barefoot, had to circle the floor. Poor Alice was asked to pretend to ba
7、ng her head against the wall. Meanwhile, Veronica swept the floor.Thankfully, after just a few attempts, the scenes were done. And so my first taste of this“ glorious“ career was over. Although I found the experience quite interesting. My first screen role will almost certainly be my last.（分数：25.00）
8、_三、Part B Choice of Two(总题数：1，分数：25.00)2.The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid“ mediasuch as television commercials and print advertisementsstill play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of medi
9、a. Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned“ media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage“ owned“ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase
10、decisions means that marketings impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users responses. But in some cases, one marketers owned m
11、edia become another marketers paid mediafor instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we belie
12、ve is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generati
13、ng income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided
14、 marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consume
15、rs, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade
16、others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the companys response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this yea
17、r with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.（分数：25.00）_四、Section Chinese-En(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Part A Compulsory Tr(总题数：1，分数：1.00)3.中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代
18、，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人为贵”，一切社会的发展和进步，都取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。中国共产党领导人民进行革命、建设和改革，就是要实现全中国人民广泛的自由、民主和人权。今天中国所焕发出来的巨人活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照。中的发展中大国，仍然必须首先保障最广大人民的生存权和发展权，不然一切其他权利都无从谈起。中国确保十二亿多人的生存权和发展权，这是对世界人权进步事业的重大贡献。（分数：1.00）_六、Part B Choice of Two(总题数：1，分数：25.00)4.意识到我们的文化差异可以帮助我们更有效地相
19、互交流，了解我们不同的交流方式可以丰富我们的文化生活。不同的交流风格体现了我们深层的哲学观及世界观，这些深层的哲学观及世界观正是我们各自的文化基础。明白了这些深层哲学我们就会获得这个世界展示给我们的更加宽广的景象。从某种意义上说，各国对多极化的认可反映了国际关系中对民主化的追求。在经济全球化的时代，一种深入的相互依赖的关系正在国与国之间形成。在联合国宪章中曾发表过的一种国与国平等的原则正深入人心，越来越多的国家已经清楚地意识到：无论大小、强弱、贫富，所有的国家都是世界大家庭中平等的一员，国际关系的民主化将成为构筑世界新秩序的共同愿望。（分数：25.00）_翻译二级笔译实务-19 答案解析(总分
20、：76.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section English-Ch(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A Compulsory Tr(总题数：1，分数：25.00)1.When I saw the notice “Women film extras wanted“ in a local newspaper, I jumped at the chance. Since childhood, I had dreamt of being a film star. The casting interview went well, and two clays later I was t
21、old that I had been chosen. I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play. Finally , the nature of my role was revealed: I was asked to play a mental hospital patient. Despite my disappointment, I agreed to p
22、articipate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. An 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffee and tea they served us looked and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up. My hair was pinned back and make-up was applied that gave me a
23、 pale appearance. Then we just sat in a minibus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere.After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored. I bet stars are never treated like this, I thought. I had expected to be so busy that I hadnt come prepared for a long wait. Many of the others had
24、brought a book or knitting.Three hours had now passed. Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task. The cane (藤条)we had to
25、 use was very long. On several occasions my basket fell apart in front of my very eyes. On others I only succeeded in hitting a cameraman in the eye.Life for the other extras was far from easy. Jean, who was barefoot, had to circle the floor. Poor Alice was asked to pretend to bang her head against
26、the wall. Meanwhile, Veronica swept the floor.Thankfully, after just a few attempts, the scenes were done. And so my first taste of this“ glorious“ career was over. Although I found the experience quite interesting. My first screen role will almost certainly be my last.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：(当我在当地的一张报纸上看到
27、一则“招聘女临时演员”的消息的时候，我高兴地跳了起来。从孩提时代开始，我就梦想着当一名电影明星。外形面试很顺利，两天以后就有人通知我，我被选上了。在等待的过程中，我几乎失去了所有的热情。然而临时演员通常都被放在背后，以便将来的某个时间有角色要扮演。最后，我所扮演的角色类型被敲定了：他们叫我扮演一个精神病患者。虽然我很失望，但是我还是同意参与这个角色。然后，仅仅一周之后，也就是影片开拍的那天，我们 13个临时演员(大部分都是家庭主妇)被拉到了一所旧医院。他们给我们喝的咖啡和茶就像水泥一样，然后他们又催促我们去化妆。我的头发被别在了后面，化了妆之后脸色苍白。然后我们就坐在一个迷你公共汽车上开始等着
28、，只见摄像机在别处转着。两小时过去后，我开始无聊起来。我敢打赌明星从来就不会遭到这样的待遇。我希望自己能够忙一点，而不是在这等这么久的时间。其他许多人不是在看书就是在织东西。三小时过去了，最后我们终于被叫去试镜。当导演进来的时候，他告诉我们应该站在哪里，做些什么。他告诉我和其他几个人坐在一张桌子上编织篮子。这不是一个容易的事，因为我们所使用的藤条很长。在好几场场景中，我的篮子都正好在我的眼前土崩瓦解了。在其他的场景中，我的成功只是我的藤条打中了一个摄影师的眼睛。其他的临时演员工作也不轻松。琼不得不赤着脚在地板上打转；可怜的爱丽丝还得假装往墙上撞；维罗妮卡扫地。谢天谢地，尝试了几次之后，我们的场
29、景就拍完了。我第一次尝试的这个“光荣的”职业就这样结束了。虽然这次经历很有趣，但是我第一次的银幕表演也注定是我人生中最后一次表演。)解析：1The casting interview went well，and two days later I was told that I had been chosen本句是由 and连接的两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，谓语“told”后面是由 that引导的宾语从句，外形面试很顺利，两天以后就有人通知我，我被选上了。2Extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they
30、 will play本句中，in the dark 意为“不知道”，介词短语 as to意为“关于”，后面由 which引导的名词性从句作其宾语。临时演员通常都被放在背后，以便将来的某个时间有角色要扮演。3When the director came in，we were instructed where to stand and what to do本句是主从复合句，when 引导的是一个时间状语从句。主句中“疑问副词 where和疑问代词 what+动词不定式”作宾语。当导演进来的时候，他告诉我们应该站在哪里，做些什么。三、Part B Choice of Two(总题数：1，分数：25.
31、00)2.The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid“ mediasuch as television commercials and print advertisementsstill play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a prod
32、uct may create “earned“ media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage“ owned“ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketings impa
33、ct stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users responses. But in some cases, one marketers owned media become another marketers paid m
34、ediafor instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectiv
35、ely began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other mar
36、keters makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diver
37、se) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists
38、 who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting
39、the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the companys response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-o
40、rchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：(过去，市场营销成功的简单指南就是：你付出多少，你就收获多少。如今，情况却不相同了。传统的付费媒体，如电视商业广告和印刷品广告，虽仍有很重要的作用，如今，仍有许多媒体形式可供公司选择。对产品感兴趣的消费者会主动将该产品推荐给朋友，由此创造了“免费”媒体，而
41、公司可以向在其网站上注册的用户发送邮件提醒其产品及促销活动，而影响这个“自主”媒体。如今，消费者所接触的做出购买决定的方式很广泛，已经超出了传统的付费媒体形式。市场营销人员通过付费和自有媒体促销他们的产品。对“免费”媒介来说，市场营销人员扮演着用户反应的发起者。但是，在某些情况下，某营销人员的自有媒体会成为另一名营销人员的付费媒体，如某电子商务零售商出售其网站的广告空间。我们定义此种“出售”形式为自有媒体，这种媒体流量巨大，所以，其他机构纷纷前来投放广告或开通电子商务引擎。我们认为，这种趋势虽然还处于起步阶段，但在零售业和航空、酒店等旅游供应业已快速发展，无疑可以有更大的发展。如强生公司创建了
42、著名网站BabyCenter，此独立媒体不仅推广互补性产品，甚至还促销竞争性产品。此举不仅带来了创收，其他营销人员的出现还令网站看起来很客观，使企业有机会从其他公司的营销活动中获得宝贵的信息，并且还有助于扩大所有相关企业的用户流量。上述给营销人员提供更多、更广沟通选择的技术大变革，同时增加了风险，因为激动的消费者能更快、更明显、更有害地表达他们的看法。这种“劫持”媒体和“免费”媒体相对：某项资产或活动成了对某种产品或某个品牌不满的消费者、其他股东或活动家的“劫持物”。例如，社交网络用户越来越意识到，他们可以通过“劫持”媒体给最初创建该媒体的企业施加压力。如果这种事情发生的话，激动的消费者就会试
43、图说服其他人一起抵制两家公司的产品，这样就危及到企业的名誉。在这种情况下，如果企业的回应不够快、也不理想，情况就会变得不可收拾。譬如，今年早些时候，丰田公司在召回危机中采取了相对较快、较有序的社交媒体回应行动，包括在 Twitter和 Digg(一种社会新闻网站)等网站上与客户直接进行交流，从而缓解了一些损害。)解析：1Besides generating income，the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective，gives companies opportunities to learn valuable inf
44、ormation about the appeal of other companies marketing，and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned句子主干是：the presencemakes，gives，and may help expand句子虽然较长，实际是三个并列谓语构成的简单句。介词短语 Besides generating income在句子开头作状语。介词短语 about the appeal of other companies marketing和 for all companies conc
45、erned在句子中分别作 information和 traffic的定语。2The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more(and more diverse)communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker，more visible，and much more damaging ways句子主干是：The s
46、ame dramatic technological changes. have also increased the risk。第一个that从句在句子中作 changes定语。第二个 that从句是同位语从句，在句子中作 risk的同位语。3Toyota Motor，for example，alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign，whic
47、h included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg句子主干是：Toyota Motoralleviated some of the damage。crisis earlier this year 在句子中作时间状语，with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign 在句子中作方式状语，which 定语从句来修饰 campaign。
48、四、Section Chinese-En(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Part A Compulsory Tr(总题数：1，分数：1.00)3.中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人为贵”，一切社会的发展和进步，都取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。中国共产党领导人民进行革命、建设和改革，就是要实现全中国人民广泛的自由、民主和人权。今天中国所焕发出来的巨人活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照。中的发展中大国，仍然必须首先保障最广大人民的生存权和发展权，不然一切其他权利都无从谈起。中国确保十二亿多人的生存权和发展权，这是对世界人权进步事
