1、翻译二级口译综合能力-26 及答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Members of the I.M.F. approved reform measures aiming at increasing the voting power of countries with growing economies. They first agreed to increases in the voting rights four countries, namely China, South Korea Peru
2、 and Turkey.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Three years ago, North Korea opened disarmament talks with the other 5 countries to ease tension. Last September, they released a joint statement.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).According to United Nations secretary-general, todays young people also know more about the world. H
3、ence, many of them require actions to narrow the divide between rich and poor.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The next world meeting of the YES Campaign will be held in September in Ghana. About more than one hundred twenty representatives are expected to attend. Half will be young people.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).
4、The European Commission ruled Wednesday that Microsoft is still using its powerful market position illegally. They ordered a fine of more than three hundred sixty billion euros. The amount is almost two hundred eighty billion dollars. Microsoft said it would appeal in court.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：10.0
5、0）(1).According to the statement, the UN Security Council resolution concerning Israel and Yasser Arafat was presented by the United States and approved by 11 Council members including Britain, Germany and Bulgaria.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Toyota Motor now ranks as the worlds second largest automobile m
6、anufacturers owing to its improved quality and enlarged market share.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is reasonable to assume that demand for sophisticated emergency medical treatment is higher in Jerusalem, where terrorist bomb attacks were frequent incidents.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).As a free-floating currency
7、, Japanese yen often fluctuates with the US dollar, and destabilizes the countrys economy and financial system.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Ben Glisan Jr. is the highest-ranking executive of the Enron company found to be guilty for the accounting scandal.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：14.00)（分数：4.00）(
8、1).The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order. a. Rural China, Beijing, the United States, Hong Kong. b. Beijing, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kong. c. The United States, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Rural China. d. Sh
9、anghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true of “fractional ownership“? a. “Fractional ownership“ allows people share the use of highly expensive commodities. b. Thanks to “fractional ownership“, people can afford luxuries like
10、a super yacht. c. “Fractional ownership“ is identical to “time sharing“. d. “Fractional ownership“ means part of the property right to the buyer.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the point the speaker is trying to make about technology development? a. A mature technology requires less innovation. b. Tech
11、nical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields. c. New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future. d. Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotubes are environmentally friendly.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is true of the Parkinsons disease? a. Par
12、kinsons always shows the same symptoms on different people. b. People inflicted with Parkinsons often have a shaking hand or a stiff hand. c. The symptoms of Parkinsons vary among different patients. d. Victims of Parkinsons find it difficult to recall what they have eaten for dinner.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.
13、D.(5).Which of the following is true of world steel production? a. The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene. b. Steel consumption in the world registered a drastic cut. c. Steel makers are drastically cutting down their production. d. Better promotion is needed for improving
14、sales of steel products.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the speaker, what do people often think about astronomers? A. They spend most of their time looking through telescopes. B. They are constantly analyzing data. C. They often live near observatories. D. They devote a lot of time to th
15、eoretical problems.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true about Lufthansas first-half net profit? A. 392 million euros. B. 16.8% more than that of last year. C. 39 million euros. D. 105 million euros.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release i
16、ts internal organs into the water? A. A touch. B. Food. C. Unusually warm water. D. Pollution.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The 1997 storm killed more than 250 people. B. The economic losses caused by the 1997 storm were 90.8 billion yuan. C. More t
17、han 1,800 people were wounded when the typhoon hit Zhejiang Province. D. The government evacuated 40,000 people to avoid more casualties.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).what was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth- century North America? A. More architects arrived in the
18、 colonies. B. The colonists developed an interest in classical architecture. C. Bricks were more readily available. D. The colonists had more money to spend on housing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is the most appropriate title for the p
19、assage? A. The Future of Sugar Industry in Central America B. Unemployment in Latin America C. Reforms in Sugar Industry in North America D. The Impact of the Declining Sugar Industry（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true of Trinidadian workers who were made jobless in ea
20、rly September? A. They held protests against the government on the street. B. They became independent cane farmers. C. They were compensated with a total of 115 million dollars. D. They were given the chance of retraining for new job careers.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What happened to Jamaicas sugar facto
21、ries in the 1990s? A. They witnessed unsuccessful reforms. B. They went bankrupt due to crop failure. C. They suffered from inefficient production. D. They failed due to a shortage of labor supply.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is happening to Barbadoss sugar industry? A. It is prosperous and stable. B.
22、It has vast expanses of deserted cane fields. C. It uses cane fields as tourist attractions. D. It stopped growing sugar 30 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The sugar industry varies in prosperity among producing countr
23、ies in Latin America. B. World sugar producers all suffer from short supply of canes. C. The world sugar industry is undergoing fatal depression. D. Major sugar producers have adopted different strategies to combat the sluggish economy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Whi
24、ch of the following statements is the most appropriate title for the passage? a. The Origins of GPS b. The Advantages of GPS c. The Future of GPS d. The Increasing Uses of GPS: Military and Civilian（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).Why did the United States first launch satellites into space? a. To improve navig
25、ation for warplanes and warships. b. To guide smart bombs that home in on moving targets. c. To collect meteorological data. d. To sense remote volcanic eruptions.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).How much has the use of precision-guided weapons increased in the past few years? a. Less than 6%. b. More than 6%.
26、c. More than 3%. d. Less than 3%.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as civilian users of GPS? a. Hikers. b. Bankers. c. Fishermen. d. Internet service providers.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT tree of “free flight“? a. Commercial aircraft is gu
27、ided by GPS. b. Civilian aircraft are free to move over all territories. c. Cargo carriers no longer collide with one another. d. Passenger flights are safe to fly with military aircrafts.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Cheap protein substitutes from milk, eggs and mea
28、t _. A. may be obtained from vitamin and minerals B. are being sought by scientists C. can be gotten from soybeans D. can be found in iodized salt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The peanut is _. A. of little nutritional value B. difficult to grow C. a plant that exhausts the soil D. a source of protein（分数：2.00
29、）A.B.C.D.(3).The major cause of malnutrition in the world is lack of _. A. protein B. vitamin C. minerals D. food（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Kwashiorkor _. A. is especially harmful to children B. is caused by starvation C. affects adults only D. is confined to Latin America（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the
30、 following is the best title for this passage? A. Eliminating Starvation B. Combating Malnutrition C. Importance of Calories D. Improving Our Diet（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).In which year did Canada start to rank as the best place to live in the world? A. 1993. B.
31、1994. C. 1995. D. 1996.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which country comes right before Britain in the overall rankings? A. Australia. B. The United States. C. Iceland. D. Japan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It can be inferred from the contrast between Japan and Costa Rica on the gender equality index that _. A. women
32、in developed countries dont enjoy as much respect as they do in less developed countries B. economic development is always accompanied with the weakening of womens position C. gender equality sometimes goes beyond the influence of high living standard and widespread education D. progress in every re
33、spect should be based on economic development（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following countries is NOT among the three countries with the highest poverty rates of the 18 richest countries? A. The United States. B. Britain. C. Germany. D. Ireland.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following stateme
34、nts is NOT true according to the passage? A. Life expectancy is an important index in the ranking. B. Poverty rates and progress for women suggest that rich nations are relatively prosperous. C. Altogether there are 174 countries involved in the ranking. D. Canada is the best place to live in, eithe
35、r for men or for women.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.（分数：20.00）_翻译二级口译综合能力-26 答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Members of the I.M.F. approved reform measures aiming at increasing the voting power of countries with growing economies. They first agreed to
36、 increases in the voting rights four countries, namely China, South Korea Peru and Turkey.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Members of the I.M.F. approved reform measures that aim to increase the voting power of countries with growing economies. As a first step, they agreed to increases in the voting rights f
37、or China, South Korea, Mexico and Turkey. These four countries were considered the least represented given the size of their economics. 难点 关注在经济政策上，忽视国名。(2).Three years ago, North Korea opened disarmament talks with the other 5 countries to ease tension. Last September, they released a joint stateme
38、nt.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 To ease tensions, North Korea opened disarmament talks with the United States and four other nations three years ago. Last September, they released a joint statement. It said North Korea would end its nuclear arms program in exchange for economic aid and security guarantee
39、s. 难点 关注朝核问题，熟悉事实背景，有助于提高听力。(3).According to United Nations secretary-general, todays young people also know more about the world. Hence, many of them require actions to narrow the divide between rich and poor.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 A message from the United Nations secretary-general said the lives
40、 of young people are shaped by forces beyond their control. Yet todays young people also know more about the lives led by others of their age around the world. Kofi Annan says as a result many are demanding action to narrow the divide between rich and poor. 难点 了解联合国、Kofi Annan等名词。(4).The next world
41、meeting of the YES Campaign will be held in September in Ghana. About more than one hundred twenty representatives are expected to attend. Half will be young people.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 The next world meeting of the YES Campaign will be held in September in Kenya. About two thousand representativ
42、es, from more than one hundred twenty counties, are expected to attend. Half will be young people. 难点 涉及到好些发展中国家的名称，非洲问题是近年来国际上的焦点问题，平时多阅读新闻，一定会有帮助。(5).The European Commission ruled Wednesday that Microsoft is still using its powerful market position illegally. They ordered a fine of more than three
43、 hundred sixty billion euros. The amount is almost two hundred eighty billion dollars. Microsoft said it would appeal in court.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 The European Commission ruled Wednesday that Microsoft is still using its powerful market position illegally. The top European Union official for com
44、petition policy ordered a fine of more than two hundred eighty million euros. The amount is almost three hundred sixty million dollars. Microsoft said it would appeal in court. 难点 只要平时对国际重要流动货币汇率有了解的话，一下就可以发现问题所在，既然欧元的币值大于美元，那么题目存在的错误一目了然。“The top European Union official for competition policy order
45、ed a fine of more than three hundred sixty million euros. The amount is almost two hundred eighty million dollars.”中的两组数字应作对调。（分数：10.00）(1).According to the statement, the UN Security Council resolution concerning Israel and Yasser Arafat was presented by the United States and approved by 11 Council
46、 members including Britain, Germany and Bulgaria.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 The United States on Tuesday vetoed a UN Security Council resolution, backed by Islamic and nonaligned nations, demanding that Israel back off its threat to deport the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Eleven Council members vo
47、ted in favor of the measure, while Britain, Germany and Bulgaria abstained. 分析 逻辑关系的识别和判断。 关于联合国的这项议案，原文“Eleven Council members voted in favor of the measure, while Britain, Germany and Bulgaria abstained”句中信号词 while表明了其前后内容的对比，该词前面的内容是赞成(in favor of)，但后面的三个国家都对该议案持否定态度。因此，题干的说法是错误的。 解题关键 根据信号词对原文语义
48、关系作出正确判断，如原句中 while表明了其前后内容的对比。(2).Toyota Motor now ranks as the worlds second largest automobile manufacturers owing to its improved quality and enlarged market share.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Toyota Motor, having topped Daimler-Chryslers American unit in sales for the first time last month, may be poised to dethrone Ford Motor as the worlds second-biggest automaker within two years. It has gained market share since the 1970s, in
