1、翻译二级口译综合能力-25 及答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Even with a bill of rights, Iraqs new constitution is primarily based on Islamic codes.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).There is a change for the better in North Korea nuclear crisis.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).According to the speaker, th
2、e proportion of college students with loans in the United States has increased from 50% in 1993 to about 67% at present and the average loan debt when they graduate is 17,000 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Users might shorten their cars life by using some fuel or oil additives which cause engines and
3、fuel systems such problems as displacement of protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil and corrosion of fuel pumps or gas tanks.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The speaker says that a total of 17 people in Chinas Shanxi Province have died from encephalitis B which is an inflammation of the brain that oc
4、curs under the age of 18 and is usually infected with mosquitoes.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：10.00）(1).The wavelengths of light and radio waves, unlike high energy gamma radiation, are much shorter.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The speaker believes that a practical solution to the problem of starvation is to remove
5、 obstacles to adequate supply of food rather than to increase production of it.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).According to the speaker, it is foolish and childish for a filmmaker to mix his preconceptions with objective truth when he produces a documentary.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).In Japanese party politics, the
6、Liberal Democrats are more prone to stand by their principles than their conservative and nationalist counterparts.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The author believes that, given the similarities between pig and human organs, future technology will allow pig livers to be transplanted to humans.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错
7、误二、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)（分数：4.00）(1).The annual consumption of Coco-Cola per capita in the regional markets mentioned in the passage ranks in the following order. a. Rural China, Beijing, the United States, Hong Kong. b. Beijing, the United States, Rural China, Hong Kong. c. The United States, Hon
8、g Kong, Shanghai, Rural China. d. Shanghai, Rural China, the United States, Hong Kong.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true of “fractional ownership“? a. “Fractional ownership“ allows people share the use of highly expensive commodities. b. Thanks to “fractional ownershi
9、p“, people can afford luxuries like a super yacht. c. “Fractional ownership“ is identical to “time sharing“. d. “Fractional ownership“ means part of the property right to the buyer.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the point the speaker is trying to make about technology development? a. A mature technolo
10、gy requires less innovation. b. Technical evolution is close to maturation in certain fields. c. New types of energy are expected to mature in the near future. d. Nanomaterials or photonics and carbon nanotubes are environmentally friendly.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is tr
11、ue of the Parkinsons disease? a. Parkinsons always shows the same symptoms on different people. b. People inflicted with Parkinsons often have a shaking hand or a stiff hand. c. The symptoms of Parkinsons vary among different patients. d. Victims of Parkinsons find it difficult to recall what they h
12、ave eaten for dinner.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is true of world steel production? a. The steel industry still has a bright prospect on a global scene. b. Steel consumption in the world registered a drastic cut. c. Steel makers are drastically cutting down their production. d. Bette
13、r promotion is needed for improving sales of steel products.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).Why have the Americans developed space shuttle according to the passage? a. It is a first step to explore outer space. b. It is a follow-up action of the Apollo moon landings. c. It is a compromise to the exorb
14、itant human expeditions to the Mars. d. It is a compensation for the wishful thinking of human landing on the Mars.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements best describes humor in China? a. It is more or less the same in all parts of the country. b. It is drastically different in every
15、 part of the country. c. It is distinguished from Hong Kong. d. It is more a verbal act than a physical act in the north.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? a. The term “averted vision“ refers to the act of looking out of the comers of ones ey
16、es. b. If you want to see very faint things, you should better look sideways rather than straight on. c. The receptors located in the eyes center are less sensitive to dim light. d. To “look“ is to see something straight ahead.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the
17、 euro? a. Sweden refuses to join the euro framework. b. Some big countries tailor the euros roles to their own benefits. c. Euro is not a reliable currency in the world market. d. The euro zone is suffering from a sluggish economy.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true of
18、 the passage? a. It discusses fertility clinics. b. It defines stem cells. c. It mentions artificial fertilization. d. It identifies the origins of stem cells.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).According to psychologists, a compulsive spender want
19、s to spend a lot of money because: A. he suffers from an irrational compulsion. B. he takes great pleasure in the things he buys. C. he needs more necessities in life. D. he feels he can do anything with his credit card.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true about compulsive bargain hun
20、ters? A. They buy things to save money. B. They are easily excited at playing games. C. Small budgets make it necessary for them to buy cheap things. D. They dont need all the things theyve bought.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, how do stores and companies use the psychology of money
21、spending to promote business? A. They stress the practical value of the things they sell. B. They try to improve the quality of the things they sell. C. They stress the non-practical value of the things they sell. D. They try to diversify the functions of the things they sell.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Ho
22、w can compulsive spenders solve their problems? A. By constant buying. B. By giving up credit spending. C. By consulting psychologists. D. No way.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to psychologists, most people buy things _. A. to meet their basic needs in life B. to enjoy spending money C. for a differ
23、ent reason from the one they claim D. to satisfy their inexplicable psychological needs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which statement about the ARJ-21 Advanced Regional Jet is false? a. It is the first homegrown Chinese jetliner for the 21st Century. b. It is of mediu
24、m range. c. It should start to roll off the production line later this year. d. None of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many planes does China expect to sell to Chinese customers over the next 20 years? a. 300 b. 100 c. 71 d. 64（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is not China s target exp
25、ort market for the planes? a. Asia. b. North America. c. Africa. d. South America.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which country is the worlds largest market for planes? a. China. b. Russia. c. The US. d. Britian.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which statement about Airbus is false? a. It currently leads the way in China
26、with a 64% market share. b. It has invested heavily in China. c. It takes a 36% market share in China. d. It manufactures parts and transfers technical know-how in China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).How large is the site? A. 7,100 acres. B. 7,100 hectares. C. 70,100
27、 acres. D. 70,100 hectares.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many years is construction of the new capital scheduled to take? A. About 23 years. B. About 27 years. C. About 30 years. D. About 13 years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is President Roh Moo-hyuns argument for relocation of the capita
28、l? A. Efficiency of government. B. Environmental protection. C. Decentralization. D. Traffic concerns.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following does NOT describe the rival parties opinion on the relocation? A. Feasible. B. Impractical. C. Unpopular. D. Inefficient.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the
29、 following is NOT true about the new capital according to the report? A. Its in the center area of South Korea. B. It has excellent transport and environmental conditions. C. The relocation will cost $94 million. D. It is not named yet.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).W
30、hy do people doubt about the pickup of Japans economy? A. Low domestic demand, B. High energy cost. C. Deflation. D. Weaker economic growth in the U.S. and China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the report, what did IEA keep doing in the past half a year? A. It kept revising the forecast of world o
31、il demand upwards. B. It kept making serious mistakes in forecasting. C. It kept lowering down the world energy consumption. D. It kept increasing the oil prices.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Compared with this year, the estimated world oil growth for 2005 will _. A. be 84 million more barrels per day B. inc
32、rease by 2.5% C. be up 2.53 million barrels per day D. be up 1.8 million barrels per day（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is true about China? A. The oil demand growth in the second quarter is 12.3%. B. Restrictions on trucking and economic growth will help reduce the oil demand. C. Extra
33、refining capacity is also under fight control. D. The oil demand in the third quarter will fall by 9%.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT the reason for the slowdown of world oil demand? A. The cooling down of the Chinese economy. B. Weaker growth of U.S. economy. C. Inflation. D. Unc
34、ertainty about Japans rebound.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the
35、test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. （分数：20.00）_翻译二级口译综合能力-25 答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Even with a bill of rights, Iraqs new constitution is primarily based on Islamic codes.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Iraqs interim c
36、onstitution says that Islamic law may serve as a source for legislation, though it will not be the laws main underpinning as some religious conservatives had hoped. A bill of rights similar to that in America guarantees the right to free speech and freedom of religion. 分析 语义的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词 Iraqs ne
37、w constitution可定位到原文相关信息 Iraqs interim constitution says that Islamic law may serve as a source for legislation. 即伊拉克临时宪法将伊斯兰教法规定为立法之本。另外根据原文 A bill of rights similar to that in America guarantees. 可推断伊拉克也有 bill of rights“权利法案”，由此可判断题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词的替换。原文关于伊斯兰教法规使用的短语 as a source for 与题干中 prima
38、rily based on意思相同。(2).There is a change for the better in North Korea nuclear crisis.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Talks aimed at getting North Korea to stop trying to make nuclear weapons ended on Saturday with no significant breakthrough, but with all sides saying they are prepared to keep talking. The
39、bare bones of a possible deal had emerged on Friday: North Korea would end its military nuclear programme in return for aid from China, Russia and South Korea. 分析 语义的理解和推断。 关于朝鲜核危机，原文认为有关会谈虽然没有显著突破，但是 with all sides saying they are prepared to keep talking由此可推断，朝鲜核危机的解决是朝着好的方面发展的。因此题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 正
40、确理解关键语句的内涵，是解题的关键。(3).According to the speaker, the proportion of college students with loans in the United States has increased from 50% in 1993 to about 67% at present and the average loan debt when they graduate is 17,000 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A college education can be very costly in t
41、he United States, especially at a private school. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college. In 1993, less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans. Now two-thirds of them do. Their average loan debt when they graduate is 19,000
42、dollars. At public universities, the average is 17,000 dollars. 分析 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文有关数字信息 In 1993，less than one-half of graduates from four-year colleges had student loans 即在 1993年，四年制大学中不到一半的人拿到过学生贷款，这与题干中的 50不符，另外原文Their average loan debt when they graduate is 19,000 dollars 即毕业时，他们的平均贷款债务为19,000美
43、元，这与题干中 17,000美元的说法不符，因此本题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 根据题干特点注意数字方面的相关内容。(4).Users might shorten their cars life by using some fuel or oil additives which cause engines and fuel systems such problems as displacement of protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil and corrosion of fuel pumps or gas tanks.（分数：2.0
44、0）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Some fuel or oil additives can be a problem for engines and fuel systems. Additives displace protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil; some may corrode fuel pumps or gas tanks, or make flexible fuel hoses and fittings brittle. Instead of enhancing engine life and economy, use
45、rs might shorten their cars life. 分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据题干中关键词 addictives可定位到原文相关信息 Additives displace protective chemicals in gasoline and engine oil；some may corrode fuel pumps or gas tanks. 即添加剂将汽油和发动机油中的化学物质除去，有的甚至会腐蚀燃料泵或油箱。由此可见，题干说法与原文相符，因此该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 掌握重点单词的词形变化形式是解题的关键。本题需掌握原文中 displace及 corro
46、de在题干中词形变化为名词形式。(5).The speaker says that a total of 17 people in Chinas Shanxi Province have died from encephalitis B which is an inflammation of the brain that occurs under the age of 18 and is usually infected with mosquitoes.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A total of 17 people have died from encephaliti
47、s B after being bitten by mosquitoes in Yuncheng, a city in north Chinas Shanxi Province in the last two weeks, local health authorities said Friday. Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection. It may begin with a flu-like il
48、lness or a headache. 分析 数字信息的找寻和判断。 关于该疾病，原文的说法是 Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain that can occur at any age and is usually the result of a viral infection即 Encephalitis是一种脑部炎症，是病毒感染的结果，任何年龄的人都有可能患病。由此可见，题干说只有 18岁以下的人才可能患病，显然与原文不符，因此该题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 注意对原文中数字信息的收集。（分数：10.00）(1).The wavelengths of light and radio waves, unlike high energy gamma radiation, are much shorter.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Nuclear energy is released at t
