1、翻译二级口译综合能力-23 及答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Now people believe that both their governments and individuals should practice justice, integrity and trust.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Scientists do not understand why women should outlive men by five years.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3
2、).There is speculation that Mr. Bush would eventually repay all the national debts in his term.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The result of the experiment suggests that whether smaller classes can improve education is not clear.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Mahmoud Abbass victory was expected.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：10.0
3、0）(1).A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research says that, in order to ease imbalances, the European Union needs to make changes while the United States has to spend more and save less.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).According to the speaker, Appleton obtained a degree in natural sciences from
4、Cambridge in 1913 and one year later joined the Royal Engineers where he was trained in radio technology invented by Marconi.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Despite some good early reviews, World Trade Center, a big picture dealing with horrors of 9/11, has been criticized as its subject matter is too sensitiv
5、e and traumatic.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The declaration, issued by women foreign ministers attending the annual six-week session of the UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva, is focused on violence against women and appeals for sincere engagement for the protection and advancement of women.（分数：2.00）A.正确
6、B.错误(5).The speaker thinks that it is probably a good investment to spend a small amount of money on multivitamins though there is uncertain proof of their benefits.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：14.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following statements is true according to what you hear? a. The gr
7、owth rate in 2003 is lower than that of the previous year. b. This year the government will continue to support lending and investment in construction. c. The government will cut state bonds by 35% in 2004. d. State bonds issued to finance construction will be $3.6 billion less this year than last.（
8、分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).What conclusions can you make about the people in New York City? a. You cant please anyone in New York City. b. They dont like to recycle their trash. c. Mayor Bloomberg always tums a deaf ear to peoples complaints. d. People want to have their trash collected more frequently.（分数
9、：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the result of globalization and liberalization? a. The gap between the developed and the developing countries has widened. b. The industrialized world has witnessed unprecedented wealth. c. The wealth of the world has been red
10、istributed. d. The current developing countries will become the most rapidly rowing economies.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following places have approved gay marriage? a. San Francisco and California. b. California, New Mexico and Oregon. c. California, New Mexico, Oregon and Massachusetts. d.
11、California and New Mexico.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).The Mediterranean region is cited as an example of _. a. the ability of nature to remedy human destruction b. the ability of people to make use of natural resources c. the manner in which people replenish the environment d. the effects of human abuse of
12、 natural resources（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).Which war is this passage to mark the anniversary of? a. Irap war. b. Vietnam war. c. World War . d. World War .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, how long may Cryptosporidium live in pool water? a. Several seconds. b. Several minutes. c.
13、Several hours. d. Several days.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many people of US population suffered compulsive buying disorder? a. 2 to 60 percent. b. 2 to 16 percent. c. 20 to 60 percent. d. 16 to 20 percent.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who is Colonel Sanders? a. The founder of KFC. b. The president of KFC. c. T
14、he general manager of KFC. d. A customer of KFC.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to a survey conducted in May, how much is the average starting salary for MBA graduates? a. 92,000 dollars. b. 91,000 dollars. c. 90,000 dollars. d. 93,000 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage One/
15、B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What is the most appropriate title for the passage? a. The Future of Sugar Industry in Central America b. Unemployment in Latin America c. Reforms in Sugar Industry in North America d. The Impact of the Declining Sugar Industry（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following
16、statements is NOT true of Trinidadian workers who were made jobless in early September? a. They held protests against the government on the street. b. They became independent cane farmers. c. They were compensated with a total of 115 million dollars. d. They were given the chance of retraining for n
17、ew job careers.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).What happened to Jamaicas sugar factories in the 1990s? a. They witnessed unsuccessful reforms. b. They went bankrupt due to crop failure. c. They suffered from inefficient production. d. They failed due to a shortage of labor supply.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).What is h
18、appening to Barbadoss sugar industry? a. It is prosperous and stable. b. It has vast expanses of deserted cane fields. c. It uses cane fields as tourist attractions. d. It stopped growing sugar 30 years ago.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the p
19、assage? a. The sugar industry varies in prosperity among producing countries in Latin America. b. World sugar producers all suffer from short supply of canes. c. The world sugar industry is undergoing fatal depression. d. Major sugar producers have adopted different strategies to combat the sluggish
20、 economy.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which part of Larsen B ice shelf disintegrated in the 1900s? a. The northern part. b. The southern part. c. The western part. d. The eastern part.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What changes are NOT happening now that the shelf has broken
21、up? a. It is causing changes in currents and species in the area. b. The most southern part of the Larsen ice shelf has broken up too. c. There will be an effect on sea level that will be felt around the world. d. The glaciers are pushing ice in the form of icebergs into the sea.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3)
22、.Who is Robert Gibert? a. A geography professor at Harvard University. b. A geography professor at Queens University. c. A geography professor at London University. d. A geography professor at Massachusetts University.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is Larsen ice shelf? a. The coldest part of Antarctica.
23、b. The most fragile part of Antarctica. c. The closest part of Antarctica to Australia. d. The part of Antarctic where most scientists live.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the size of Larsen B ice shelf before it disintegrated in the 1900s? a. It covered more than 2,000 square kilemeters, and was 300 m
24、eters thick. b. It covered more than 3,000 square kilemeters, and was 100 meters thick. c. It covered more than 3,000 square kilemeters, and was 200 meters thick. d. It covered more than 2,000 square kilemeters, and was 100 meters thick,（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).
25、The passage is about _. A. dyslexia and intelligence B. dyslexia and culture C. dyslexia and vision D. dyslexia and personality（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is true of dyslexia? A. It is a worldwide problem. B. It is a regional problem. C. It is a social problem. D. It is a
26、biological problem.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following countries is most affected with dyslexia according to the passage? A. China. B. Japan. C. U.S.A. D. U.K.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT true of the Japanese language? A. It is divided into two types of phonetic alphabe
27、ts. B. It contains more katakana than hiragana. C. Hiragana and katakana have the same number of sounds and characters. D. It includes Chinese characters.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What can be inferred from the passage? A. There is no obvious reason for the unbalanced distribution of dyslexia in the world
28、. B. The existing theories about dyslexia are solid and conclusive. C. There are underlying reasons for the differences with dyslexic problems with different peoples. D. The relatively lower number of its people suffering from dyslexia in Japan may be attributed to its reading and writing system.（分数
29、：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What is the most appropriate title for this passage? a. Two Types of Stocks b. A New Strategy of Investment c. Distinctions between Trading and Investment d. Conflicting Perspectives on Stock Investment（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the follow
30、ing statements is true of John Maynard Keynes? a. He liked to attend beauty contests. b. He would keep on buying and selling hot stocks. c. He often bought in stocks of lesser companies. d. He preferred investing stocks to trading stocks.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).How did Benjamin Graham view stock invest
31、ment? a. He believed that both trading stocks and investing stocks are risky. b. He regarded investing stocks equally risky as trading stocks. c. He insisted that trading stocks were less valuable than investing stocks. d. He compared hot stocks to fashionable dogs.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the
32、following statements can be inferred from the passage? a. An investor of trading stocks only cares about the fixed assets of companies. b. A buyer of investing stocks is always concerned about the performance of companies. c. Most people keep their investing stocks for a longer period of time. d. Al
33、l people buy trading stocks and investing stock at the same time.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).The speaker presents the passage by the following logic: a. Induction. b. Deduction. c. Cause and Effect. d. Comparison and Contrast.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.八、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Wri
34、te in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You Will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. （分数：20.00）_翻译二级口译综合能力-23 答案
35、解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Now people believe that both their governments and individuals should practice justice, integrity and trust.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Entire communities also come to understand that while it is necessary to hold their governments accountab
36、le, it is equally important that in their own relationships with each other, they exemplify the leadership values they wish to see in their own leaders, namely justice, integrity and trust. 分析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文，全体大众认识到虽然政府应肩负责任，但是公众自身电同样肩负重任，展现他们期望从领袖们身上看到的领导价值观，如正义、诚实和信任。由此叮见，政府和大众均应遵循正义、诚实和信任的价值观。因此，
37、题干的说法与原文相符，是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换。原文中 exemplify与题干中 practice意思相当。(2).Scientists do not understand why women should outlive men by five years.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A man is in his best shape in the decade before age 25 when his muscles are firmest, his resistance to colds and infections is highest and
38、his body is most efficient in utilizing nutrients. For reasons that scientists do not understand, women get a five-year bonus. 分析 数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文可知，男人在 25岁以前的 10年中身体状态、各项机能处于最高峰，但不知为什么，women get a five-year bonus 即女人的高峰时期比男人还多五年。由此可见，原文并未讨论女性寿命比男性长的问题。因此，题干的说法与原文不符。 解题关键 能够将关键信息总结归纳。如将本题中几个最高级表达 fi
39、rmest，highest 和 most efficient 总结归纳，可知本段主题讨论身体最佳状态或身体机能的高峰，显然与题干中关键词 outlive“比活得长”不符。(3).There is speculation that Mr. Bush would eventually repay all the national debts in his term.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Before Mr. Bush came to power, the federal government had a surplus. It was spending less than
40、 it received in taxes and there was even speculation that most of the national debt might eventually be repaid. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文，在布什就职前，联邦政府还有赢余，政府的开销少于其税收收入，甚至有人预测大部分国债最终会被偿清。由此可推测，布什当政后，情况发生了变化。题干中说布什先生最终会在任期内偿清国债的说法与原文不符，因此题干是错误的。 解题关键 掌握表示时间的状语从句内容，如本题原文中 Before Mr. Bush came to power是解题的关键。(
41、4).The result of the experiment suggests that whether smaller classes can improve education is not clear.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Smaller class sizes in early grades translated into students scoring higher on math tests in later grades in Tennessees experiment to see if smaller classes improved educa
42、tion, a study said of Friday. 分析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文，该实验的目的是. to see if smaller classes improved education 即看小班教学是否提高教育质量，而结果证明确实有效。因此题干的说法与原文不符，是错误的。 解题关键 掌握动词不定式表目的的用法，这里原文中 to see表目的。(5).Mahmoud Abbass victory was expected.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Mahmoud Abbas, who opposes continuing violence against
43、Israel, declared victory tonight in the election for a new president of the Palestinian Authority after two exit polls showed him winning by a large margin. 分析 推理判断题。 根据原文，Mahmoud Abbas 在大选中获得胜利，而且 two exit polls showed him winning by a large margin 由此可知，民意测验已表明他将以绝对优势胜出，因此可推测 Mahmoud Abbas的胜利已在预料之中
44、。题干的说法与原文意思相符，是正确的。 解题关键 能够根据上下文理解语义，并作简单推测。（分数：10.00）(1).A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research says that, in order to ease imbalances, the European Union needs to make changes while the United States has to spend more and save less.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 A recent study by the C
45、enter for Economic Policy Research, or CEPR, in London says the best way to ease imbalances would be for Asian governments, the United States and the European Union to coordinate policy. It says that while Asia needs to make changes, the US also has to save more and cut spending. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于 C
46、EPR缓解不平衡的措施，原文认为. Asian governments，the United States and the European Union to coordinate policy即亚洲各国政府、美国和欧盟应协调政策，显然题干中 the European Union needs to make changes 的说法与原文不符；另外，原文还提到 the US also has to save more and cut spending即美国人需多存少花，显然题干 the United States has to spend more and save less 的说法与原文恰恰相
47、反。由此可知，题于的说法是错误的。 解题关键 根据题干中专有名同的特点，注意收集原文中有关国家或机构的信息。(2).According to the speaker, Appleton obtained a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge in 1913 and one year later joined the Royal Engineers where he was trained in radio technology invented by Marconi.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Born in Bradfor
48、d, Appleton initially showed little more than a passion for music and cricket. However, aged 18 he won a scholarship to Cambridge, where in 1913 he received a first-class degree in natural sciences. The outbreak of war in August 1914 saw him join the Royal Engineers; while there be was trained in Marconis recent invention, radio technology. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于 Appleton，原文提到 aged 18 he won a scholarship to Cambridge，where in 1913 he received a first-class
