1、翻译二级口译综合能力-22 及答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Besera Kostava is the master of ceremonies for the concert.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The economy is very healthy because all of the economic numbers look good.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The funds to expand alternative energy resear
2、ch are 2,700 million dollars, a 53 percent increase over the 2006 funding level.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).An original mechanism to deal with conflicts is established in order to prevent overspilling of conflicts from one country into another country.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The new LIN Secretary General is a
3、lready on the mission before he takes office.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：10.00）(1).A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research says that, in order to ease imbalances, the European Union needs to make changes while the United States has to spend more and save less.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Accordin
4、g to the speaker, Appleton obtained a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge in 1913 and one year later joined the Royal Engineers where he was trained in radio technology invented by Marconi.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Despite some good early reviews, World Trade Center, a big picture dealing with horr
5、ors of 9/11, has been criticized as its subject matter is too sensitive and traumatic.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The declaration, issued by women foreign ministers attending the annual six-week session of the UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva, is focused on violence against women and appeals for sincer
6、e engagement for the protection and advancement of women.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).The speaker thinks that it is probably a good investment to spend a small amount of money on multivitamins though there is uncertain proof of their benefits.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which of
7、 the following statements is true? a. It is not safe to swim in a pool any more. b. Chlorine and other disinfectants are enough to clean the water. c. All germs can live in a pool only for a few minutes. d. Crypto can cause a diarrheal illness.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements i
8、s true? a. George Smoot is the physics prize winner. b. The physics prize is for the work on probing the origins of the universe. c. Sommt says they have a satellite to map an infant universe before the Big Bang. d. They showed that the stars and planets are in shape at the very beginning of the inf
9、ant universe.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is ture? a. It is found that different diseases often appear together. b. Cholera and Malaria are bound together. c. The malaria parasite is spread through sex or intravenous drug users. d. HIV can spread by mosquitoes.（分数：2.00）A.B.
10、C.D.(4).What is Solstice like? a. On that day, the night is the longest during a year. b. On that day, the daytime is the longest during a year. c. On that day, people will celebrate the coming of the dawn. d. It is one of the most popular festival in west country.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).How does Globa
11、l Fund work? a. It collects money from the general public. b. It has a common reserve of $6.3 billion from developed country. c. The judge of the detailed proposal is based on politic. d. Whether to renew the fund or not is based on the results achieved.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the fo
12、llowing is NOT the purpose of Americas central bank? A. Controlling the flow of money in the economy. B. Overseeing the activities of banks. C. Producing and distributing bank notes and coins. D. Contributing to the maintenance of a stable financial system.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following
13、 might be carried on board by hand? A. All cabin baggage. B. Items in transparent plastic carrier bags. C. Handbags and laptop computers. D. Handbags and mobile phones.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many people were missing in the storm of July 17 that drenched North Korea? A. 549. B. 151. C. 295. D. 29.（
14、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is one of the main reasons that restrict the mobile gambling market in Asia? A. Restrictions from the governments. B. The technological restrictions. C. The unclear situation of mobile gambling. D. The insufficient number of gaming operators.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the
15、direct reason for the temporary shutdown of some of the turbines? A. Americans are not convinced of the virtues of wind power. B. Environmentalists believe that windmills are dangerous. C. Better energy sources are available during the period. D. They are likely to threaten the lives of birds during
16、 their migration.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main topic of the talk? A. Jeffersons views about commercialized agriculture. B. International trade in the nineteenth century. C. Improvements in farm machinery in the United States.
17、 D. Farmers loss of independence.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the major change in agriculture during the 19th century? A. Crop production became increasingly specialized. B. Economic depressions lowered the prices of farm produce. C. New banking laws made it easy to buy farmland. D. The United Stat
18、es increased its agricultural imports.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What was one result of the increased use of machinery on farms of the United States? A. Prices for farm produce rose. B. Farmers became more dependent on loans from banks. C. Jefferson established government programs to assist farmers. D. Fa
19、rmers relied less on foreign markets.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why was the World market important for the United States agriculture? A. It provided evidence that Jeffersons ideal could be achieved. B. It made farmers less dependent on local bankers. C. It affected the prices that farmers could receive fo
20、r their crops. D. It decreased the power of the railroads to control farm prices.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT a factor for the change in agriculture in the United States? A. Advances in machinery. B. Specialization in farming. C. The extensive network of railroads. D. The chang
21、e in world supply and demand on oil.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss? a. Trends in teaching mathematics to children. b. The use of mathematics in child psychology. c. The development of mathematical ability in children. d. The fundamen
22、tal concepts of mathematics that children must learn.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that children normally learn simple counting _. a. soon after they learn to talk b. by looking at the clock c. when they begin to be mathematically mature d. after they reach second grade in
23、 school（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).The author implies that most small children believe that the quantity of water changes when it is transferred to a container of a different _. a. color b. quality c. weight d. shape（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, what did small children do when they were as
24、ked to count a pile of red and blue pencils? a. They counted the number of pencils of each color. b. They guessed at the total number of pencils. c. They counted only the pencils of their favorite color. d. They subtracted the number of red pencils from the number of blue pencils.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5
25、).With which of the following statements would the author be least likely to agree? a. Children naturally and easily learn mathematics. b. Children learn to add before they learn to subtract. c. Most people follow the same pattern of mathematical development. d. Mathematical development is subtle an
26、d gradual.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Cheap protein substitutes from milk, eggs and meat _. A. may be obtained from vitamin and minerals B. are being sought by scientists C. can be gotten from soybeans D. can be found in iodized salt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The peanut
27、is _. A. of little nutritional value B. difficult to grow C. a plant that exhausts the soil D. a source of protein（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The major cause of malnutrition in the world is lack of _. A. protein B. vitamin C. minerals D. food（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Kwashiorkor _. A. is especially harmful to c
28、hildren B. is caused by starvation C. affects adults only D. is confined to Latin America（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Eliminating Starvation B. Combating Malnutrition C. Importance of Calories D. Improving Our Diet（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Four
29、/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a form of wage erosion? A. Pay cuts. B. Pay freezes. C. Bonus reduction. D. Job-hopping.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, what did giant businesses like AT while there be was trained in Marconis recent invention, radio technol
30、ogy. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 关于 Appleton，原文提到 aged 18 he won a scholarship to Cambridge，where in 1913 he received a first-class degree in natural sciences 即他 18 岁那年获得奖学金进入剑桥大学深造，1913 年获得自然科学学位，这与题干中 obtained a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge in 1913 的说法相符；原文 in August 1914 saw him join the Royal En
31、gineers； while there he was trained in Marconis recent invention，radio technology 即 1914 年 8 月他加入皇家工程师协会，接受训练，学习 Marconi 的最新发明，无线电技术，与题干 one year later joined the Royal Engineers where he was trained in radio technology invented by Marconi 的说法相符，因此该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 正确理解复杂句的内容。如本题原文介绍 Appleton 在剑桥大学学习情
32、况时，使用 where 引导的定语从句，使有关信息充实。(3).Despite some good early reviews, World Trade Center, a big picture dealing with horrors of 9/11, has been criticized as its subject matter is too sensitive and traumatic.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 The new picture, the second big budget film to deal with the horrors of 9/
33、11, has had some good early reviews but theres also been criticism. Thats not exactly unexpected for a film with subject matter so sensitive and traumatic, and any director has to be extremely careful when it comes to making reality-based films. 分析 因果关系的找寻和判断。 根据段落首句我们了解到该片曾受到好评，但后来也受到批评。根据语义内在逻辑关系可
34、知，下面一句的内容 Thats not exactly unexpected for a film with subject matter so sensitive and traumatic 应是原因，即该片主题过于敏感，令人痛苦难忘。由此可知，题干的说法是正确的。 解题关键 根据上下文内在逻辑，找到因果关系。本题上述引文中的指示代词 that 表明了上下旬间的语义关系。(4).The declaration, issued by women foreign ministers attending the annual six-week session of the UN Human Rig
35、hts Commission in Geneva, is focused on violence against women and appeals for sincere engagement for the protection and advancement of women.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Violence against women nullifies their enjoyment of human rights. That is the focus of a declaration of women foreign ministers attend
36、ing the annual six-week session of the UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva. The initiative on violence against women seeks to turn the indifference surrounding womens human rights into sincere engagement for the protection and advancement of women. Austrias Foreign Minister, Benita Ferrero-Waldner,
37、 warns that gender-based violence is perhaps the most shameful human rights violation. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 题干实际上是问这项声明的重点。根据原文 Violence against women nullifies their enjoymen to human rightsThat is the focus of a declaration of.可知对妇女的暴力剥夺了她们对人权的享受便是该声明的重点。 解题关键 理解题干主干结构的内容，可帮助听者有效寻找听力的重点。如本题题干的主要内容是 The
38、declaration. is focused on.这样便使听者的注意力集中在该部分内容上。(5).The speaker thinks that it is probably a good investment to spend a small amount of money on multivitamins though there is uncertain proof of their benefits.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 For many years, doctors advised their patients that the only thing t
39、aking multivitamins dose is to give them expensive urine. After all, true vitamin deficiencies, such as scurvy and pellagra, are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The results of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modest v
40、itamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitamin is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment. 分析 观点态度的找寻和判断。 对于 multivitamins 多种维生素的看法，讲话者首先提到以前的传统看法，然后下结论 Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong 由此可判
41、断，讲话者的观点应在该句之后。那么原文最后一句的结论 Although proof of the benefits of multivitamin is still far from certain，the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment 即虽然人们仍没有充足证据证明多种维生素的益处，但是花一点钱在维生素上很可能是一项好投资，显然为讲话者观点。题干的说法显然与原文相符，因此题干的内容是正确的。 解题关键 了解段落的发展方式有助于讲话者正确定位该段的重点信息。本段的发展方式颇为典型，属于“抛球打击式”，即讲话
42、者往往先抛出别人或传统的观点，然后以评判式结论予以打击。如本题原文中 Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong 便是典型的评判式结论。之后，讲话者便拿出自己的观点，成为全文探讨的主要内容。讲话者自己的观点往往在段尾。二、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is true? a. It is not safe to swim in a pool any more. b. Chlorine and other disinfectants a
43、re enough to clean the water. c. All germs can live in a pool only for a few minutes. d. Crypto can cause a diarrheal illness.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Chlorine and other disinfectants do indeed help to clean the water, but cryptosporidium may live in pool water for several days. Crypto causes a diarr
44、heal illness and may rinse off the bodies of infected people or diapered children into the pool. If you swallow infected pool water, you may become sick. Other germs may live for a few minutes or a few hours in a chlorinated pool. 难点 此题中医学专有名词如“Chlorine”、“cryptosporidium”等很多，给考生听力和理解都带来了定的困难。 a、b、c
45、选项均为干扰项，文段中都有提及，所以要把握好关键词。第一句的 indeed 和 but 表明第一句是在肯定一个事实，但是也指出还有不同情况。 c 项容易被排除。d 项可以听到原句，所以选 d。(2).Which of the following statements is true? a. George Smoot is the physics prize winner. b. The physics prize is for the work on probing the origins of the universe. c. Sommt says they have a satellite
46、 to map an infant universe before the Big Bang. d. They showed that the stars and planets are in shape at the very beginning of the infant universe.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 NASA scientist John Mather and his colleague George Smoot of the University of California are getting the physics prize for thei
47、r work on probing the origins of the universe. As Smoot explains, they used measurements from the Cosmic Background Explorer, or COBE, satellite to create a map of the infant universe just after the Big Bang, which showed irregularities that would become the galaxies, stars and planets that later ca
48、me into being. 难点 该题专有名词较多，会干扰到听力和理解。但整个文段比较通俗易懂，考的是细节信息的捕捉。根据“after the Big Bang”、“irregularities”等这些信息可以排除 c、d 两项。a 项的干扰最大，因为“George Smoot”也是获奖人之一，容易造成误选。(3).Which of the following statements is ture? a. It is found that different diseases often appear together. b. Cholera and Malaria are bound together. c. The malaria parasite is spread through sex or intravenous drug users. d. HIV can spread by mosquitoes.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Public health authorities often find that different diseases are clustered together. Cholera and typhus
