1、翻译二级口译综合能力-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)IListen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. Blacken the letter “A “ on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true, or the letter “B“ if you
2、think it is false. You will hear each passage only once. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, 2 points for each statement./I（分数：10.00）(1).John Ciardi got his masters degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and has published more than 40 poems.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).In the future, p
3、eople may not use chemicals to propel spacecraft.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The speaker felt embarrassed to speak in class.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The vapor problem was mainly caused by the chemical containments from the groundwater out of the company.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Schools in Maryland used to raise fu
4、nd for construction and renovation by selling bonds.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误（分数：10.00）(1).The company began by offering computer software solutions to local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The airport is able to handle 25 million passengers and 1.2 million tons of c
5、argo a year.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(3).According to the U.S. scientists, the bacteria giving the soft orange glow prevents the seawater from nourishing the coral.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Instead of sending patients a letter as a reminder, now most UK hospitals use short messages to remind the patients of appo
6、intments.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Elite athletes are likely to get more respiratory infections than ordinary people.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)IListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the correspon
7、ding letter on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. Each passage will be read only once. There are 10 passages in this part of the test, each with 1 question, which carries 2 points./I（分数：10.00）(1).What part of the museum flooded? A. The central gallery. B. The storerooms. C. The gift shop. D. The cent
8、ral and southern rooms.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How is the quartz heater different from other types of heaters? A. It heats only the objects in a room. B. It is lighter in weight. C. It heats the room quicker. D. It is more common.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the new system enable the farmers to do? A
9、. Produce vegetables of better taste. B. Transport produce more quickly. C. Grow crops in nontraditional climates. D. Keep vegetables fresh for a longer period.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The speaker mentioned all of the following as effects of mass transportation on cities EXCEPT? A. Growth in city area.
10、B. Separation of commercial and residential areas. C. Changes in life in the inner city. D. Increased standards of living.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which market is Ubix traded on? A. NASDAQ. B. Denver. C. Taiwan. D. Indonesia.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the speaker, what do people often t
11、hink about astronomers? A. They spend most of their time looking through telescopes. B. They are constantly analyzing data. C. They often live near observatories. D. They devote a lot of time to theoretical problems.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true about Lufthansas first-half net
12、profit? A. 392 million euros. B. 16.8% more than that of last year. C. 39 million euros. D. 105million euros.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its internal organs into the water? A. A touch. B. Food. C. Unusually warm water. D. Pollution.（分数：2.00）A
13、.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The 1997 storm killed more than 250 people. B. The economic losses caused by the 1997 storm were 90.8 billionyuan. C. More than 1,800 people were wounded when the typhoon hit Zhejiang Province. D. The government evacuated 40,000
14、people to avoid more casualties.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth- century North America? A. More architects arrived in the colonies. B. The colonists developed an interest in classical architecture. C. Bricks were more readily
15、available. D. The colonists had more money to spend on housing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main topic of the talk? A. Jeffersons views about commercialized agriculture. B. International trade in the nineteenth century. C. Improv
16、ements in farm machinery in the United States. D. Farmers loss of independence.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the major change in agriculture during the 19th century? A. Crop production became increasingly specialized. B. Economic depressions lowered the prices of farm produce. C. New banking laws ma
17、de it easy to buy farmland. D. The United States increased its agricultural imports.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What was one result of the increased use of machinery on farms of the United States? A. Prices for farm produce rose. B. Farmers became more dependent on loans from banks. C. Jefferson establishe
18、d government programs to assist farmers. D. Farmers relied less on foreign markets.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why was the World market important for the United States agriculture? A. It provided evidence that Jeffersons ideal could be achieved. B. It made farmers less dependent on local bankers. C. It aff
19、ected the prices that farmers could receive for their crops. D. It decreased the power of the railroads to control farm prices.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT a factor for the change in agriculture in the United States? A. Advances in machinery. B. Specialization in farming. C. Th
20、e extensive network of railroads. D. The change in world supply and demand on oil.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).When did the blasts hit the hotels? A. At about 1:40 a.m. local time. B. At about 1:14 a.m. local time. C. One at about 1:14 a.m., while the other around 2
21、:14 a.m. D. One at about 1:40 a.m., while the other around 2:40 a.m.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many people were injured or killed in the blasts? A. Nobody was killed, four injured. B. Two were killed, five injured. C. Two were killed, seven injured. D. Nobody was killed, seven injured.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D
22、.(3).Which of the following is NOT accurate about the Spaniards injured in the blasts? A. None of them were seriously wounded. B. They were buried by the debris after the explosion. C. They didnt want their names or ages released. D. They stayed at the same hotel.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What did the Sp
23、anish government do to help its injured citizens? A. It sent them back to Spain. B. It had constant phone contact with the Spanish Consul in Istanbul. C. It treated them in Spanish hospitals in Istanbul. D. It took care of their necessities.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT true abo
24、ut the attack at the fuel tanks? A. The large fuel tanks were broken. B. It was an obvious terrorist attack. C. Nobody was injured or killed. D. The attackers tried to explode the tanks at about the same time as they blasted the hotels.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).W
25、hich of the following is NOT true about the new capital according to the report? A. Its in the center area of South Korea. B. It has excellent transport and environmental conditions. C. The relocation will cost $94 million. D. It is not named yet.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How large is the site? A. 7,100
26、acres. B. 7,100 hectares. C. 70,100 acres. D. 70,100 hectares.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many years is construction of the new capital schedule0 to take? A. About 23 years. B. About 27 years. C. About 30 years. D. About 13 years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is President Roh Moo-hyuns ar
27、gument for relocation of the capital? A. Efficiency of government. B. Environmental protection. C. Decentralization. D. Traffic concerns.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following does NOT describe the rival parties opinion on the relocation? A. Feasible. B. Impractical. C. Unpopular. D. Inefficien
28、t.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Why do people doubt about the pickup of Japans economy? A. Low domestic demand, B. High energy cost. C. Deflation. D. Weaker economic growth in the U.S. and China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the report, what did IEA keep doing in
29、 the past half a year? A. It kept revising the forecast of world oil demand upwards. B. It kept making serious mistakes in forecasting. C. It kept lowering down the world energy consumption. D. It kept increasing the oil prices.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Compared with this year, the estimated world oil gr
30、owth for 2005 will _. A. be 84 million more barrels per day B. increase by 2.5% C. be up 2.53 million barrels per day D. be up 1.8 million barrels per day（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is true about China? A. The oil demand growth in the second quarter is 12.3%. B. Restrictions on truck
31、ing and economic growth will help reduce the oil demand. C. Extra refining capacity is also under fight control. D. The oil demand in the third quarter will fall by 9%.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is NOT the reason for the slowdown of world oil demand? A. The cooling down of the Chine
32、se economy. B. Weaker growth of U.S. economy. C. Inflation. D. Uncertainty about Japans rebound.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.IListen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then
33、 you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary./I （分数：20.00）_翻译二级口译综合能力-19 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)IListen to the following short passages and then decide whether the co
34、rresponding statements are true or false. Blacken the letter “A “ on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true, or the letter “B“ if you think it is false. You will hear each passage only once. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, 2 points for each statement./I
35、（分数：10.00）(1).John Ciardi got his masters degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and has published more than 40 poems.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 John Ciardi was horn in 1916 in Boston, Massachusetts, the child of Italian immigrants. He attended Bates College and Tufts College and received his m
36、asters degree from the University of Michigan in 1939. He is the author of more than forty volumes of poetry. 分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 将题干中的细节信息与原文对照，发现原文说 John Ciardi写诗的数量为“more than forty volumes of poetry”即“四十多卷诗歌”，而不是题干所言的四十多首(more than forty poems)。因此，该题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 注意数字后面的量词。量词经常会成为听力考查的对象。(2).In the f
37、uture, people may not use chemicals to propel spacecraft.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Most NASA spacecraft rely on some form of chemical propellant to push themselves through space. But at the Marshall-based center, researchers are studying a range of future propulsion methods, including propellant-less
38、systems, simulated fission engines that could one-day lead to the real thing and the basic technologies necessary for future antimatter drives. 分析 语义推断题。 该段主要讨论宇宙飞船的动力系统。根据原文我们知道如今大部分飞船靠化学物质作为动力，但如今研究者们正在研制一系列的未来动力措施。由此可推测，未来飞船不会使用化学物质作为动力。因此，该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 注意文中信号词的使用。文中第二句使用 but实现了前后部分的转折，前部分说飞船使用
39、化学推动力，自然该词后部分应该是说飞船不再会使用化学物质为动力。(3).The speaker felt embarrassed to speak in class.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 I just got out of a history class. Im sure I made a fool of myself. I just got so embarrassed and nervous whenever Ive to speak in front of a group of people. I stand up and my face gets red an
40、d then I get even more nervous because I know everyone can see me blushing. 分析 语篇逻辑结构的判断。 原文是说话者谈自己上历史课的表现。中心词使用了embarrassed and nervous，后面以具体事例说明他是如何 embarrassed and nervous。因此题目总结他的表现是 embarrassed与原文相符，是正确的说法。 解题关键 判断中心句和支持性细节的关系。一般而言，中心句的用词较为抽象、具有概括性，如文中所用的 embarrassed，而支持性细节的用词较为生动具体，如文中的具体事例。(4
41、).The vapor problem was mainly caused by the chemical containments from the groundwater out of the company.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 The company, which was not the sole source of the pollution but is the only business working on the cleanup, has already spent several million dollars installing ventila
42、tion systems and creating a network of wells, pumps and filters to extract chemical contaminants from groundwater. The vapor problem came to light in 2003 as a result of air-quality tests sought by residents. 分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据文章语义因果关系可推断地下水中的污染物蒸发造成空气污染，这一点与题干说法相符，但就地下水的来源，通过原文“the company, which wa
43、s not the sole source of the pollution”可推测，被污染的地下水并非只来自该公司一家，因此，该题的说法是错误的。 解题关键 对关键词的正确理解有助于解题，如原文相关处一词“sole”意为“唯一的”，可帮助听者推测既然该公司不是唯一的污染源，那么被污染的地下水就不会只来自该公司一家。(5).Schools in Maryland used to raise fund for construction and renovation by selling bonds.（分数：2.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 Faced with a problem that
44、 could break the budget, Maryland is joining a growing number of states by looking for private partners to help improve school facilities. A law that took effect July 1 allows Marylands school systems to fund school construction and renovation projects using alternatives to traditional financing, wh
45、ich usually comes from the sale of bonds by public agencies to banks and investors. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据题干中提供的特定信息 Maryland，school 和 construction and renovation，找到原文相关处，可知“A law. allows Marylands school systems to fund school construction and renovation projects using alternatives to traditional financ
46、ing, which usually comes from the sale of bonds.”即“该法规允许马里兰州的学校使用非传统的方式解决其用于校舍建设和翻新的资金，比如可以出售债券”，由此可见，该题的说法是正确的。 解题关键 搞清句子成分有助于解题，如原句说到解决资金使用非传统手段时，使用了 which引导的非限定性定语从句，具体说明了 bonds这一形式。（分数：10.00）(1).The company began by offering computer software solutions to local businesses in the greater Seattle
47、metropolitan area.（分数：2.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 Globalcall Communications has grown from a telecommunications solutions provider for local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area to a truly global corporation providing telecommunications solutions for clients both large and small. Established
48、to fill a significant market gap for simple communication solutions, the company first expanded to most major North American cities before becoming a major multinational player. 分析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文“Globalcall Communications has grown from a telecommunications solutions provider for local businesses in the greater Seattle metropolitan area to a truly global corporation.”可判断该句中的 has grown from. to.句型实际上点明了该公司
