1、翻译二级口译实务 2003年 05月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Part 1 Consecutive I(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1.What Is Missing?Carlos Ghosn, the Brazilian-born car executive, is head of the Japanese car manufacturer, Nissan. He spoke to reporters about Japanese economy. TONETONE NEWSWEEK: Japans economy is even worse off now
2、 than when you arrived in 1999. Did you expect it to get this bad? TONETONE GHOSN: Little by little, Ive come to think that whats remarkable about Japan is that there is so much potential. I can see it inside and outside Nissan, but so little is delivered. Japan is always extremely strong when there
3、s a mission. The glorious years have always been driven by a strong, clear vision. It would be fair to say that this vision doesnt exist todayor if it exists, it is blurred. Or fake. People talk about problems, with bad loans and things. What is missing is a clear vision that would mobilize all the
4、qualities Japanese people can show in periods of challenge. TONETONE Why are people saying Japan has a problem? What goals would be realistic? TONETONE First, Japan did not grow as much as people were expecting. Second, the creation of value and wealth were on very strong up trend until the 1990s. H
5、ow can Japan resume wealth creation? And how can Japan grow again? Let me give you an example in the automobile market. At its peak, 6 million cars were sold in Japan per year. Today were barely at 4 million. One objective may be to say: “How can we return to the peak years?“ Coming back to the best
6、 performance Japan has reached would represent a big jump forward. TONETONE Why dont more companies put their own houses in order? Nissan is certainly a model. TONETONE There is a lot of coverage of Nissan. From the beginning we anticipated this. I had a sense that we needed to be extremely transpar
7、ent because we would be introducing a lot of change, and for change to work people need to know why and how were making these changes. Because Japans strengths are (found) particularly at the base. The work force is second to none, and once they are convinced that this is the direction to take, peop
8、le are willing to go the extra mile for these things to happen. TONETONEMany Japanese fear radical reform. Is there a middle way? TONETONE I personally dont believe in middle ways. Im not telling you this to be provocative; at Nissan we would never have taken the middle road. When I met Nissans unio
9、ns in July of 1999. They came to my office and at the end of these informal talks, I asked if there was anything they wanted to tell me as we worked to come up with a plan. They said: “Yes, we have something. Whatever you have to do, do it fast.“ They just wanted to get out of the tunnel. TONETONE I
10、s Japan overreacting to the threat from China? TONETONE Japan is establishing a very solid relationship with China. When you see the transfers of technologies, the investments and collaborations, Japan is finding very smart ways to associate itself with the government. ObvioUsly, there are many coun
11、tries that would love to take Japans place. But they will do it if, and only if, Japan allows them to do it. I dont think there is a major outside threat to Japan. The major threat is internal. Were not recognizing the potential of the country and not acting on this potential. TONETONE With Japans s
12、tock prices at 20-year lows, is now a good time to invest? TONETONE This is the moment to invest, both for Japanese people and for those outside Japan who are seeking opportunity. It will have to be active investment; youll have to work on it to make sure it delivers. But its an opportunity, no doub
13、t about it. TONETONE（分数：50.00）_三、Part 2 Consecutive I(总题数：1，分数：50.00)2.加强区域能源合作 共创亚太美好未来 资源节约与综合利用司副司长 刘显法 2002年 7月 25日各位来宾、女士们、先生们： 上午好!今天，我们在这里联合召开“亚太地区可持续能源发展”国际研讨会，来自亚太地区 10个国家和有关国际组织的政府官员、企业家和专家学者聚集在此，总结交流经验，分析新世纪可持续能源发展面临的形势，共同研讨亚太地区可持续能源政策、发展战略以及政策措施。TONETONE 能源是国民经济发展的基础，也是经济社会可持续发展的重要制约的因素。
14、改革开放 20多年来，我国政府制定并贯彻实施了“能源开发与节约并重、提高能源利用效率”的方针，能源开发取得了巨大成就，能源生产总量由 1980年的 6.37亿吨增长到 2000年的 10.70亿吨，其中水能、太阳能、风能、生物质能等可再生能能源开发总量达到 8600万吨，占全国商品能源总消费量的 6.6%；同时能源效率不断提高，以一次能源消费年均 4.7%的增长支持了国民经济年均 9.5%的增长速度，实现了经济发展所需能源一半靠开发，一半靠节约的目标。TONETONE 展望新世纪，人口、资源、环境成为世界各国经济和社会发展中面临的三大问题，而其核心是 资源问题，特别是能源资源的可持续发展问题。
15、亚太地区有将近世界一半的人口，能源消费总量占 世界消费总量的20%以上，随着经济的快速发展，这个比例还会进一步增加。亚太地区能源生产消 费方式及其变化，必将对世界能源发展带来深刻的影响。提高能源利用效率、加大可再生能源开发 力度和采用新能源技术是解决能源和环境问题的最现实、最经济的途径，也是亚太地区可持续发展 战略的重要组成部分。TONETONE 二十一世纪前十年将是中国经济结构战略性调整的关键时期，为此，我们将采取完善法规、加 快企业技术改造、加强技术开发和推广应用、加强宣传教育培训等措施，以及财政、金融激励政策， 同时进一步加强国际交流与合作，学习借鉴国外先进经验和技术，为推进我国能源可持
16、续发展，减 少污染物排放、保护环境做出更大贡献。 最后，预祝本次研讨会取得圆满成功! 谢谢大家!TONETONE（分数：50.00）_翻译二级口译实务 2003年 05月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Part 1 Consecutive I(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1.What Is Missing?Carlos Ghosn, the Brazilian-born car executive, is head of the Japanese car manufacturer, Nissan. He spoke to reporters about Japanes
17、e economy. TONETONE NEWSWEEK: Japans economy is even worse off now than when you arrived in 1999. Did you expect it to get this bad? TONETONE GHOSN: Little by little, Ive come to think that whats remarkable about Japan is that there is so much potential. I can see it inside and outside Nissan, but s
18、o little is delivered. Japan is always extremely strong when theres a mission. The glorious years have always been driven by a strong, clear vision. It would be fair to say that this vision doesnt exist todayor if it exists, it is blurred. Or fake. People talk about problems, with bad loans and thin
19、gs. What is missing is a clear vision that would mobilize all the qualities Japanese people can show in periods of challenge. TONETONE Why are people saying Japan has a problem? What goals would be realistic? TONETONE First, Japan did not grow as much as people were expecting. Second, the creation o
20、f value and wealth were on very strong up trend until the 1990s. How can Japan resume wealth creation? And how can Japan grow again? Let me give you an example in the automobile market. At its peak, 6 million cars were sold in Japan per year. Today were barely at 4 million. One objective may be to s
21、ay: “How can we return to the peak years?“ Coming back to the best performance Japan has reached would represent a big jump forward. TONETONE Why dont more companies put their own houses in order? Nissan is certainly a model. TONETONE There is a lot of coverage of Nissan. From the beginning we antic
22、ipated this. I had a sense that we needed to be extremely transparent because we would be introducing a lot of change, and for change to work people need to know why and how were making these changes. Because Japans strengths are (found) particularly at the base. The work force is second to none, an
23、d once they are convinced that this is the direction to take, people are willing to go the extra mile for these things to happen. TONETONEMany Japanese fear radical reform. Is there a middle way? TONETONE I personally dont believe in middle ways. Im not telling you this to be provocative; at Nissan
24、we would never have taken the middle road. When I met Nissans unions in July of 1999. They came to my office and at the end of these informal talks, I asked if there was anything they wanted to tell me as we worked to come up with a plan. They said: “Yes, we have something. Whatever you have to do,
25、do it fast.“ They just wanted to get out of the tunnel. TONETONE Is Japan overreacting to the threat from China? TONETONE Japan is establishing a very solid relationship with China. When you see the transfers of technologies, the investments and collaborations, Japan is finding very smart ways to as
26、sociate itself with the government. ObvioUsly, there are many countries that would love to take Japans place. But they will do it if, and only if, Japan allows them to do it. I dont think there is a major outside threat to Japan. The major threat is internal. Were not recognizing the potential of th
27、e country and not acting on this potential. TONETONE With Japans stock prices at 20-year lows, is now a good time to invest? TONETONE This is the moment to invest, both for Japanese people and for those outside Japan who are seeking opportunity. It will have to be active investment; youll have to wo
28、rk on it to make sure it delivers. But its an opportunity, no doubt about it. TONETONE（分数：50.00）_正确答案：(什么东西丢了?卡洛斯戈恩是一位巴西裔的汽车经理人，现在是日本汽车制造商尼桑公司的老板，他同记者谈 论日本的经济情况。 新闻周刊：日本现在的经济状况比你 1999年刚来的时候要糟糕得多，你是否预料到了这一点? 戈恩：我渐渐地认识到日本的过人之处在于它的潜力，无论是在尼桑公司还是其他地方我都能看到这一点，但潜力发挥得却有限。一旦有了使命感，日本就会非常强大，过去的辉煌岁月正是由 于有一种强大而清
29、晰的远见。公平地讲，现在这种远见已经不复存在了，或者说，即使存在，也不 再清晰可见，或者说是假象。人们谈论各种问题，谈论不良贷款，还有其他东西，但缺乏一种清晰 的远见，正是这种丢失的远见才能够激发起日本人在困难时期所表现出的所有民族品质。 为什么人们说日本存在问题?什么样的目标是现实的目标? 首先，日本没有像人们预计的发展得那么快；其次，价值与财富创造在 20世纪 90年代前达到了高峰。那么，日本如何能继续创造财富?如何能再次发展呢?我举一个汽车市场的例子。在最好 的时候，日本每年能销售 600万辆汽车，而现在只有 400万辆。所以我们可以这样定一个目标：怎 样才能回到过去最好的时期?而回到历
30、史最好时期就意味着一个跳跃式发展。 为什么越来越多的公司不进行必要的改革?尼桑就是一个典型代表。 有很多关于尼桑的报道，从一开始我们就估计到了这一点。我有一种感觉，我们需要极端地透明，因为我们要进行变革。要使变革成功，就要让人们知道我们为什么以及怎样进行变革。因为日本的实力 体现在基层，其生产力是首屈一指的，而且一旦他们坚信选定的方向的话，就会全力以赴去实现目标。 很多日本人害怕激进式的变革，有没有中间道路可走? 我个人并不相信有中间道路，我这么说并不是和谁过不去。在尼桑我们从不走中间道路。1999 年 7月份，我会见了尼桑的工会人员，他们来到我的办公室，当时我们正在制订一项计划。在这种 非正
31、式谈话结束的时候，我问他们还有什么想说的。他们说：“有，就是不管你要做什么，一定要行 动迅速。”他们只想尽快走出黑暗。 日本是不是对中国的威胁反应过激? 日本正在和中国建立非常稳固的关系。你看到有技术转让、投资、合作等等，日本正在寻求非 常明智的方法与中国政府接触。当然，很多国家都想取代日本的地位，但只有日本允许他们取代， 他们才能取代。我并不认为日本存在严重的外部威胁，主要的威胁是来自内部，也就是说，他们认 识不到本国的潜力，不能发挥这种潜力的作用。 日本股价创下了 20年来的新低，这是不是投资的最佳时机? 这确实是投资的最佳时机，无论对于日本人还是寻求机遇的外国人来说都是如此。这种投资必
32、须是积极主动的，要全力以赴，确保投资的有效性。但这的确是个机遇，这一点毫无疑问。)解析：三、Part 2 Consecutive I(总题数：1，分数：50.00)2.加强区域能源合作 共创亚太美好未来 资源节约与综合利用司副司长 刘显法 2002年 7月 25日各位来宾、女士们、先生们： 上午好!今天，我们在这里联合召开“亚太地区可持续能源发展”国际研讨会，来自亚太地区 10个国家和有关国际组织的政府官员、企业家和专家学者聚集在此，总结交流经验，分析新世纪可持续能源发展面临的形势，共同研讨亚太地区可持续能源政策、发展战略以及政策措施。TONETONE 能源是国民经济发展的基础，也是经济社会可
33、持续发展的重要制约的因素。改革开放 20多年来，我国政府制定并贯彻实施了“能源开发与节约并重、提高能源利用效率”的方针，能源开发取得了巨大成就，能源生产总量由 1980年的 6.37亿吨增长到 2000年的 10.70亿吨，其中水能、太阳能、风能、生物质能等可再生能能源开发总量达到 8600万吨，占全国商品能源总消费量的 6.6%；同时能源效率不断提高，以一次能源消费年均 4.7%的增长支持了国民经济年均 9.5%的增长速度，实现了经济发展所需能源一半靠开发，一半靠节约的目标。TONETONE 展望新世纪，人口、资源、环境成为世界各国经济和社会发展中面临的三大问题，而其核心是 资源问题，特别是
34、能源资源的可持续发展问题。亚太地区有将近世界一半的人口，能源消费总量占 世界消费总量的20%以上，随着经济的快速发展，这个比例还会进一步增加。亚太地区能源生产消 费方式及其变化，必将对世界能源发展带来深刻的影响。提高能源利用效率、加大可再生能源开发 力度和采用新能源技术是解决能源和环境问题的最现实、最经济的途径，也是亚太地区可持续发展 战略的重要组成部分。TONETONE 二十一世纪前十年将是中国经济结构战略性调整的关键时期，为此，我们将采取完善法规、加 快企业技术改造、加强技术开发和推广应用、加强宣传教育培训等措施，以及财政、金融激励政策， 同时进一步加强国际交流与合作，学习借鉴国外先进经验
35、和技术，为推进我国能源可持续发展，减 少污染物排放、保护环境做出更大贡献。 最后，预祝本次研讨会取得圆满成功! 谢谢大家!TONETONE（分数：50.00）_正确答案：(Intensify Regional Energy Cooperation, Co-Build a Bright Future Liu Xianfa, Deputy Chief of Resources Conservation Multipurpose Use Department July 25, 2002 Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning.
36、 The International Symposium on Sustainable Energy Development in Asia and Pacific Region is jointly held here today. Government officials, entrepreneurs and scholars from 10 countries and international organizations in Asia and Pacific region are coming together to analyze the new challenges posed
37、to sustainable energy development in the new century, and to discuss sustainable energy policies, development strategies, as well as coping measures. Energy is the foundation for national economic development and also the constraint for social and economic sustainable development. Over the past two
38、decades since the reform and opening up, the Chinese Government has formulated and implemented the principle of giving equal importance to energy development and conservation and improving energy efficiency. As a result, great achievements have been made in energy development; the total energy outpu
39、t increased from 637 million tons in 1980 to 1.07 billion tons in 2000. The output of renewable energy like hydro power, solar power, wind power and bio mass reached to 86 million tons, accounting for 6.6% of the total consumption of national commercial energy. At the same time, energy efficiency al
40、so improved; the primary energy consumption increased by 4.7% on average every year, which drove 9.5% growth rate of the national economy. Our goal that the energy for economic development came partly from exploitation and partly from conservation has been met. Looking to the new century, population
41、, resources and environment are the three problems facing all countries in economic and social development, of which resources is the central issue, particularly the sustainable development of energy. Asia and Pacific region feeds half of the world population, its energy consumption accounts for mor
42、e than 20% of the total in the world; with the rapid economic development, the share will be more. The mode of energy production and consumption and its change will surely exert profound impact on world energy development. Higher energy efficiency, more exploitation of renewable energy and new techn
43、ology is the most realistic and economical solution to energy and environment problems, and also is the integral part of sustainable development strategies in Asia and Pacific region. The first decade in the 21st century will be the critical period for Chinas strategic economic restructuring. Theref
44、ore, we are committed to improving laws and regulations, expediting technological upgrading in businesses, intensifying technology development and application, and enhancing communication, education and training. We will also work out incentive fiscal and financial policies, have learn the advanced experience and expertise from other countries, so as to make more contribution to promoting our sustainable energy development, reducing pollutants discharging and protecting our environment. Finally, I wish the symposium a complete success. Thank you.)解析：
