1、翻译二级口译实务-15 及答案解析(总分：125.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：50.00)1.1.Passage 1It is a pleasure to be here today to commemorate the first Earth Day with you by looking through this “Window on the American Environment“. While I have not yet viewed the television series, from the accompanying book I can s
2、ee that it is a very ambitious effort. The producers have interviewed a large number of environmental leaders in the United States, from early founders back in the 1970s through those involved in the contemporary movement. /I am sure you will hear many different opinions, because the diversity of th
3、e American environmental movement is part of its strength. The ability of individuals and non-governmental organizations to express their opinions and make their voices heard in the press and in the electoral process is the root of the movement and why it flourishes today. I vividly remember going o
4、utdoors with my elementary school class on Earth Day 1970 to examine our environment by looking at what grew in the pond behind our school. The motto of that first Earth Day was “think globally, act locally“, and our young teacher wanted us to better understand what was right around us. /Nowadays te
5、achers have access to all sorts of wonderful educational materials to help students study the environment and learn about concepts like biodiversity, climate change and protection of the ozone layer that were still foreign to us in 1970. But we knew then about toxic chemicals, deforestation, water p
6、ollutionthe subject of our pond studyand land use issues, and we were learning to understand how much of an impact these could make on our futures. /Earth Day 1970 was a novel idea proposed by individualsnot a governmentthat grew on its own, so that in that very first year, over 20 million Americans
7、 participated. We said, “think globally“, but Americans were not yet thinking as much beyond their borders as we do today. Equally it would have been unimaginable in 1970 that China would air a 22-part television series on the United States. It would be another two years before the images of Preside
8、nt Nixons famous trip to China would be broadcast on our television screens in the United States and we started to have the opportunity to learn about each other. /Today the United States and China have a great deal to celebrate together for Earth Day. We are working together in areas from water con
9、servation to the protection of endangered species to the development of new, cleaner sources of energy. We have an active program to work with Beijing to support its goal of a Green Olympics in 2008. Together we are researching climate change and exploring the possibilities for using hydrogen and fu
10、sion as energy sources. The United States government, through agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Energy, the Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Parks Service and dozens more has an active program of cooperation with its Chinese counterparts. /（分数：25.00）_2.1.Pas
11、sage 2Steven Spielbergs first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywood, and his more recent ones at a time when marketing controls the industry. He has remained the most powerful filmmaker in the world during both periods, which says something for his tale
12、nt and his flexibility.Spielbergs most important contribution to modem movies is his acute insight to find and attract a large audience. He ingeniously revised old-style B-movie stories with A-level craftsmanship and enhanced them with the latest developments in special effects.Considering such movi
13、es as the “Indiana Jones“ series and “Jurassic Park“. The story lines were the mediocre stuff, but the filmmaking was cutting edge and delivered what films have always desired: they showed us something amazing that we hadnt seen before.The master image created in movies expresses something fundament
14、al about the way the filmmakers see things. Spielberg once said that his master image was a simultaneous combination of brightness and mystery. This appears in many of his films.In Spielberg, the light source conceals mystery, whereas for many other directors it is darkness that conceals mystery. Th
15、e difference is that for Spielberg, mystery offers promise instead of threat. One day he talked about a previous experience.“My dad took me out to see a meteor shower when I was a little kid,“ he said, “and it was scary for me because he woke me up in the middle of the night. My heart was beating; I
16、 didnt know what he wanted to do. He wouldnt tell me, and he put me in the car and we went off, and I saw ail these people lying on blankets, looking up at the sky. And my dad spread out a blanket. We lay down and looked at the sky, and I saw for the first time all these meteors.“What scared me was
17、being awakened in the middle of the night and taken somewhere without being told where. But what didnt scare me, but was very soothing, was watching this meteor shower. And I think from that moment on, I never looked at the sky and thought it was a bad place.“Spielberg has always maintained superb q
18、uality control and when his films work, they work on every level that a film can roach. When his films are shown, they will conquer the most sophisticated filmgoers in the world and invite them to tears and cheers.（分数：25.00）_二、Part (总题数：2，分数：75.00)3.女士们，先生们，上午好! 中国和马来西亚是友好近邻，两国传统友谊源远流长。中国明朝郑和七下西洋，五次
19、到达马六甲，同当地人民友好交往和互利通商，至今传为佳话。中马建交 33年来，两国经贸合作持续快速发展。中国海关统计，2006 年两国贸易额达 371亿美元，比建交时增长 230多倍，今年将超过 450亿美元。中马两国互为重要贸易伙伴。中国已成为马来西亚棕榈油和天然橡胶的最大出口市场和电子产品第四大出口市场。TONETONE 在双边贸易快速增长的同时，两国之间的相互投资也取得较大发展。截至今年 9月底，马来西亚对华实际投资已超过 45亿美元。随着中国经济实力的不断增强和“走出去”战略的实施，已有越来越多的中国企业到马来西亚开展投资合作。马来西亚政治稳定，民族和睦，经济快速增长，投资环境优越，中国
20、政府积极支持和鼓励有实力的中国企业到马来西亚投资，开展互利双赢的合作。TONETONE 为推动中国与马来西亚以及东盟各国之间的友好往来，发展双边贸易关系，中国商务部在马来西亚政府和工商界的大力支持下，举办了中国商品展览会。从 2004年至今已成功举办三届。累计有近 500家中国企业参展，来自 30多个国家的买家到展会参观、采购和洽谈，展会已经在中马两国企业界树立起良好的形象，建立起自身的品牌。TONETONE 本次展会参展企业超过 200家，其中 100多家企业将携带新产品和新技术首次到马来西亚参展，将有8,000多买家到会。我相信，本次展会一定会对中马经贸合作起到积极推动作用。TONETON
21、E 进一步加强中马友好合作，符合两国根本利益。扩大中马互利经贸合作将为中马友好注入更多的实质性内容，为两国人民创造更多的福祉。我们愿与马方共同努力，在“平等互利、共同发展”的原则基础上开展多种形式的互利合作，不断开创两国经贸合作的新局面。预祝本次展览洽谈会取 得圆满成功!谢谢。TONETONE（分数：50.00）_4.实行改革开放以来，中国进入了发展最快，进步最大、变化最深刻的历史时期。 1979 年至 2003年，中国经济年均增长 9.4%，居民消费水平年均提高 7%，进出口总额年均增长 16%，成为世界上发展最快的国家之一。2003 年，拥有 13亿人口的中国，人均国内生产总值第一次超过了
22、 1000美元，人民生活总体上达到了小康水平。/从 2003年下半年开始，中国政府针对经济运行中的突出矛盾和问题，果断采取了一系列宏观调控政策措施，在较短的时间内取得阶段性成效，经济运行中的一些不健康不稳定因素得到抑制，国民经济继续保持平稳较快发展势头。2004 年中国国内生产总值达到 1.65万亿美元，同比增长 9.5%。进出口总额达到11547亿美元，由 2003年的世界第 4位提升到第 3位。/中国经济之所以能够实现长期持续快速发展，主要是由于我们始终坚持以经济建设为中心，用发展的办法解决前进中的问题，坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向，大力推进体制机制创新，不断为经济社会发展注入强大动力；
23、坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合，积极参与国际经济技术合作和竞争，充分利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源。/本世纪头 20年，是中国经济社会发展的重要战略机遇期。今后十几年，我们将努力把握机遇，用好机遇，集中精力全面建设小康社会，争取到 2020年实现国内生产总值比 2000 年翻两番，达到 4万亿美元，人均国内生产总值达到 3000美元，使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步，文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。/（分数：25.00）_翻译二级口译实务-15 答案解析(总分：125.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：50.00)1.1.Passage 1
24、It is a pleasure to be here today to commemorate the first Earth Day with you by looking through this “Window on the American Environment“. While I have not yet viewed the television series, from the accompanying book I can see that it is a very ambitious effort. The producers have interviewed a lar
25、ge number of environmental leaders in the United States, from early founders back in the 1970s through those involved in the contemporary movement. /I am sure you will hear many different opinions, because the diversity of the American environmental movement is part of its strength. The ability of i
26、ndividuals and non-governmental organizations to express their opinions and make their voices heard in the press and in the electoral process is the root of the movement and why it flourishes today. I vividly remember going outdoors with my elementary school class on Earth Day 1970 to examine our en
27、vironment by looking at what grew in the pond behind our school. The motto of that first Earth Day was “think globally, act locally“, and our young teacher wanted us to better understand what was right around us. /Nowadays teachers have access to all sorts of wonderful educational materials to help
28、students study the environment and learn about concepts like biodiversity, climate change and protection of the ozone layer that were still foreign to us in 1970. But we knew then about toxic chemicals, deforestation, water pollutionthe subject of our pond studyand land use issues, and we were learn
29、ing to understand how much of an impact these could make on our futures. /Earth Day 1970 was a novel idea proposed by individualsnot a governmentthat grew on its own, so that in that very first year, over 20 million Americans participated. We said, “think globally“, but Americans were not yet thinki
30、ng as much beyond their borders as we do today. Equally it would have been unimaginable in 1970 that China would air a 22-part television series on the United States. It would be another two years before the images of President Nixons famous trip to China would be broadcast on our television screens
31、 in the United States and we started to have the opportunity to learn about each other. /Today the United States and China have a great deal to celebrate together for Earth Day. We are working together in areas from water conservation to the protection of endangered species to the development of new
32、, cleaner sources of energy. We have an active program to work with Beijing to support its goal of a Green Olympics in 2008. Together we are researching climate change and exploring the possibilities for using hydrogen and fusion as energy sources. The United States government, through agencies like
33、 the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Energy, the Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Parks Service and dozens more has an active program of cooperation with its Chinese counterparts. /（分数：25.00）_正确答案：(我很高兴来到这里与大家一起通过美国环境之窗这个节目纪念第一个地球日。虽然我还没有看过这个电视系列片。但我通过配套的介绍材料知道这是一个大手笔。节目制作者
34、采访了很多美国环保运动领袖，从七十年代的早期创始人到当代环保运动的参与者。/我确信你们在这里会听到许多不同的观点，因为美国环保运动的多样性正是其强大影响力的部分原因。个人以及非政府组织能够表达自己的观点并在新闻媒体及选举过程中发表看法，这些正是美国环保运动的基础，也是其至今长盛不衰的原因。1970 年那个地球日仍然让我记忆犹新。当时我在上小学，那天我和同学们走到室外通过观察学校后面池塘里的生物来了解我们的环境。那是第一个地球日，口号是“心系全球，从我做起”。我们年轻的老师希望我们更好地了解周围的环境。/现在的老师们有各种各样精彩的教材来帮助学生们了解环境，学习诸如生物多样性、气候变化和臭氧层保
35、护等概念。而在七十年代，这些概念对我们来说仍是陌生的。但是我们听说过有毒化学物质、荒漠化以及我们那次池塘研究的题目水污染，还有土地使用问题。我们当时通过学习去了解这些对我们的未来会产生多大的影响。/1970年地球日的创意是由个人，而不是政府提出的，因此它依靠其自身的力量发展壮大。在第一年就有2千万美国人参与到活动中来。我们说“心系全球”，但那时美国人还没有像现在这样真正的想到美国本土以外的情况。同样，在 1970年的中国，播出一部 22集有关美国的电视系列片也是不可想象的。又过了两年之后，美国总统尼克松访华的画面才在美国的电视里播出，我们才开始有机会相互了解。/今天，美国和中国在地球日这一天有
36、许多共同的庆祝活动。我们两国在水土保持，濒危物种保护，新清洁能源开发等很多领域进行协作。我们现在正与北京进行积极的合作以支持其 2008年绿色奥运的目标。我们还在进行气候变化的研究，并探索将氢能及核聚变作为能源加以利用的可能性。美国政府，通过美国环保局，能源部。鱼和野生动物署，国家公园管理局以及其他几十个这样的机构，正与中方的合作伙伴开展有效的合作。/)解析：2.1.Passage 2Steven Spielbergs first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywo
37、od, and his more recent ones at a time when marketing controls the industry. He has remained the most powerful filmmaker in the world during both periods, which says something for his talent and his flexibility.Spielbergs most important contribution to modem movies is his acute insight to find and a
38、ttract a large audience. He ingeniously revised old-style B-movie stories with A-level craftsmanship and enhanced them with the latest developments in special effects.Considering such movies as the “Indiana Jones“ series and “Jurassic Park“. The story lines were the mediocre stuff, but the filmmakin
39、g was cutting edge and delivered what films have always desired: they showed us something amazing that we hadnt seen before.The master image created in movies expresses something fundamental about the way the filmmakers see things. Spielberg once said that his master image was a simultaneous combina
40、tion of brightness and mystery. This appears in many of his films.In Spielberg, the light source conceals mystery, whereas for many other directors it is darkness that conceals mystery. The difference is that for Spielberg, mystery offers promise instead of threat. One day he talked about a previous
41、 experience.“My dad took me out to see a meteor shower when I was a little kid,“ he said, “and it was scary for me because he woke me up in the middle of the night. My heart was beating; I didnt know what he wanted to do. He wouldnt tell me, and he put me in the car and we went off, and I saw ail th
42、ese people lying on blankets, looking up at the sky. And my dad spread out a blanket. We lay down and looked at the sky, and I saw for the first time all these meteors.“What scared me was being awakened in the middle of the night and taken somewhere without being told where. But what didnt scare me,
43、 but was very soothing, was watching this meteor shower. And I think from that moment on, I never looked at the sky and thought it was a bad place.“Spielberg has always maintained superb quality control and when his films work, they work on every level that a film can roach. When his films are shown
44、, they will conquer the most sophisticated filmgoers in the world and invite them to tears and cheers.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：(斯蒂芬斯皮尔伯格最初执导电影的时候，导演在好莱坞最为重要，而如今拍摄电影正值市场控制了整个行业。无论在哪个时期他始终是世界上最有分量的制片人，这说明他才华横溢，又极富变通。斯皮尔伯格对现代电影最重要的贡献在于他有着敏锐的视角去发现并吸引广大观众。他巧妙地把二流的电影故事用一流技巧进行改编，并用最新的特技成果进行加工。想想印地安那琼斯系列，侏罗纪公园等电影。故事
45、情节十分平庸，但电影制作是最先进的，它们表达了电影一直所追求的东西，展现出我们从没看过的令人惊叹的东西。电影塑造的主要意象表达了电影制作人看待事物的根本方式。斯皮尔伯格有一次说他的主要意象就是将光明和神秘同时结合起来。这出现在他的许多电影中。在斯皮尔伯格看来，光亮中掩藏着神秘，而对其他许多导演而言，黑暗中才掩藏着神秘。这其中的不同在于对斯皮尔伯格来说，神秘给人希望而不是威胁。有一天他提到了从前的一次经历。“我还是小孩子的时候，爸爸一次带我出去看流星雨。”他说，“我很怕，因为他半夜里把我叫醒，我的心跳的很厉害，不知道他要干什么。他没告诉我，把我放在车上，就开走了，然后我看见有人躺在毯子上，抬头看
46、着天。爸爸也把毯子铺开，我们躺下，看着天，我第一次看到了流星。”“让我害怕的是半夜里被叫醒，带出去，但不知道去哪里。但看流星雨并没有让我害怕，相反，我觉得非常舒服。我想从那时起，我再也不会看着天空而觉着它是个坏地方了。”斯皮尔伯格总是保持着电影的卓越品质。他的电影一旦开拍，就总是在各个方面都达到电影所能做到的最好水平。每当他的电影上映，它们总能征服世界上最挑剔的观众，让大家一起流泪，一起欢呼。)解析：解析 本文是一段介绍美国著名导演斯皮尔伯格的讲话。文中主要介绍了他在影坛的地位和成就，并举例说明其伟大之处。此外，还讲述了他的电影理念，并讲述了对其产生深刻影响的小时候看流星雨的经历。本文要求应试
47、者掌握一定的电影通俗常识，尤其是对美国电影界有一定了解，熟悉相关的专门词汇和表达方式，这依赖于应试者平时的知识积累，是翻译的基本要求。此外，应试者还需要在短时间内，对长难句进行正确的理解、分析、简化或切分，把握好两种语言各自特色，完成双语间的转换；对于一些较为生僻的短语和表达法，不能死译、硬译，而应该充分联系上下文灵活变通，使译文通顺流畅。基本素质采分点以下单词或短语是本文所要考查的基础知识点，涉及相关知识领域的专有名词和一些惯用表达法，是应试者理解和翻译的基础。1Hollywood 好莱坞2filmmaker 制片人3Indiana Jones series 印地安那琼斯系列4Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园5meteor shower 流星雨结构理解采分点下面是本文中出现的长难句，要求应试者在听的过程中迅速理解并分析出句子所包含的意群之间的逻辑关系，尊重目的语特点，将原文转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过程中，应试者需要完成诸如语序调整、词类转换、语态转换等翻译过程。1Steven Spielbergs first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywood, and his mo
