1、翻译二级口译实务-(暂无语音，提供参考)2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：50.00)1.Passage 1I am delighted to be with you. I first visited China 22 years ago, but this is my first visit to your university, in a city whose students have helped shape the development of modem China. So I am privileged to have t
2、he opportunity to share ideas about U.S.-China relations in the modem era of globalization with people who will, I expect, help write Chinese history - through deeds and words - in the 21st century./It was the students of Beijing who in May 1919 protested the Treaty of Versailles failure to expel Ja
3、panese occupiers from China. In that action, the source of the May 4 Movement, Beijings students not only made a bold statement about Chinas freedom from foreign occupation and right to self-determination. They also ushered in the era of modern China, taking a decisive step toward Chinas emergence f
4、rom imperial rule and stagnation. I think it is useful to begin our exchanges about the future from the vantage point of what happened almost a century ago in this historic city./Chinese are rightly proud of the history of the worlds oldest continuous civilization, and look to it for lessons. Americ
5、a is a young nation by comparison, but suggestion that we live exclusively in the present, unshaped by history, is a misleading caricature. So I would like to share with you my perceptions about what this last century has meant to our two countries, how we have perceived each other, and where we are
6、 going. Many people talk about this new millennium as an unprecedented age of globalization. Extraordinary it is, but unprecedented it is not. /In 1902, the automobile was just coming into use in the United States. Mans first airplane flight occurred 99 years ago, on a beach in North Carolina. The w
7、ireless radio followed in a few years, transforming societies - much like the Internet is doing today. The telephone enabled people to converse across mountains, rivers, and indeed around the world. The United States was transformed by this earlier era of globalization in the most fundamental way -
8、the face of its population. In each year of the first decade of the last century, new immigrants to America numbered about one percent of the existing population./A country that had been largely composed of people of English, German, Irish, and Africa descent found itself the chosen destination of m
9、illions of immigrants from different parts of the planet - Poles, Russians, Italians, Chinese, Japanese, and Jews, among others. Their contributions to American economic, social, scientific, intellectual, and political life were enormous. We learned that openness - to people, goods, capital, and of
10、course ideas - is our greatest strength as a country and society. Although change and adaptation and intrusions from outside can be frightening, and pose difficulties of adjustment, openness spurs dynamism, flexibility, competition, liberty, and the individual pursuits of happiness./（分数：25.00）_2.Pas
11、sage 2My wife Nane and I are both extremely happy to be with you today. I feel truly proud to belong to this extraordinary class of 2004, and I am pleased to see that so many parents and family members were here today. The day belongs to them, too. Without their constant support, understanding and s
12、acrifice, none of us could have achieved what we have. For me, to receive a degree from Harvard is a very great honor indeed. There are few countries in the world whose leaders in public life, business, science and the humanities have not had some association with Harvard - and no country that has n
13、ot benefited from Harvards outstanding contributions to human knowledge./You have invited me, I know, not as an individual, but as Secretary-General of the United Nations. You are saying that the United Nations matters, and that you want to hear what we have to say. Are you right in believing that t
14、he UN matters? I think you are, because the UN offers the best hope of a stable world and a broadly equitable world order, based on generally accepted roles. That statement has been much questioned in the past year. But recent events have reaffirmed, and even strengthened, its validity. A role-based
15、 system is in the interest of all countries -especially today. Globalization has shrunk the world. The very openness, which is such an important feature of todays most successful societies, makes deadly weapons relatively easy to obtain, and terrorists relatively difficult to restrain. /Today, the s
16、trong feel almost as vulnerable to the weak as the weak feel vulnerable to the strong. So it is in the interest of every country to have international rules and to abide by them. And such a system can only work if, in devising and applying the rules, the legitimate interests of all countries are acc
17、ommodated, and decisions are reached collectively. That is the essence of multilateralism, and the founding principle of the United Nations. All great American leaders have understood this. That is one of the things that make this country such a unique world power. America feels the need to frame it
18、s policies, and exercise its leadership, not just in the light of its own particular interests, but also with an eye to international interests, and universal principles./Among the finest examples of this was the plan for reconstructing Europe after World War , which General Marshall announced here
19、at Harvard in 1947. That was one part of a larger-scale and truly statesmanlike effort, in which Americans joined with others to build a new international system - a system which worked, by and large, and which survives, in its essentials, nearly 60 years later. During those 60 years, the United Sta
20、tes and its partners developed the United Nations, built an open world economy, promoted human rights and decolonization, and supported the transformation of Europe into a democratic, cooperative community of states, such that war between them has become unthinkable./（分数：25.00）_二、Part (总题数：2，分数：50.0
21、0)3.Passage 1首先，我感谢莱文校长的邀请，使我有机会来到世界著名学府耶鲁大学，同青年明友和老师们相聚在一起。进入耶鲁大学的校园，看到莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞，呼吸着书香浓郁的空气，我不由回想起 40年前在北京清华大学的求学岁月。当年老师们对我的教诲，同学们给我的启发，我至今仍受用不尽。耶鲁大学以悠久的发展历史，独特的办学风格、卓著的学术成就闻名于世。/如果时光能够倒流几十年，我真希望成为你们中的一员。耶鲁大学校训强调追求光明和真理，这符合人类进步的法则，也符合每个有志青年的心愿。300 多年来，耶鲁大学培养出一大批杰出人才，其中包括 20位诺贝尔奖获得者、5 位美国总统。美国民族英雄
22、内森黑尔是耶鲁校友，他的名言 “我唯一的憾事，就是没有第二：次生命献给我的祖国”，深深感染了我和许多中国人。/我衷心祝愿贵校培养出更多英才，为美国经济社会发展、为人类进步事业作出更大贡献!长期以来，中美两国人民一直相互抱有浓厚的兴趣和友好的感情。中国人民欣赏美国人民的开拓进取精神，钦佩美国人民在建设国家中取得的骄人业绩。随着中国的快速发展和中美合作的不断拓展，越来越多的美国人也把目光投向中国，更加关注中国的发展进步。/（分数：25.00）_4.Passage 2 当前，亚欧两地区都处于蓬勃发展的阶段，亚洲是世界上最具经济活力的地区，资源丰富，市场广阔，区域合作方兴未艾。欧盟是世界上最大的发达经
23、济体，资本充裕，科技先进，一体化程度高。两地区政治上共识很多，经济上优势互补，文化上各具特色，为开展更广泛和具有实质性的对话与合作奠定了坚实基础。亚欧会议扩大后，成员国人口达 24亿，占世界人口 40%，国内生产总值超过全球一半，在国际事务中将发挥更大的作用。/进入新世纪之后，国际形势正在发生复杂深刻变化。和平与发展仍是当今时代的主题，世界多极化和经济全球化趋势在曲折中发展，科技进步日新月异，产业转移和资本流动继续加快，区域一体化和区域合作不断加深，全球经济呈现好的发展势头。但是，世界还很不安定，地区间发展仍不平衡。国际关系中不稳定、不确定因素有所增加。/民族、宗教矛盾和边界，领土争端导致的局
24、部冲突时起时伏。恐怖主义，跨国犯罪、传染性疾病蔓延、环境污染等非传统安全因素威胁突出。面对新的机遇和挑战，我们要坚持相互尊重、平等互利、互不干涉内政的原则，全面加强对话合作，在协商一致的基础上循序渐进地推动亚欧会议进程，进一步充实、加强亚欧新型全面伙伴关系，同时坚持开放的方针，为推进世界和平、发展与进步事业而共同努力。/（分数：25.00）_翻译二级口译实务-(暂无语音，提供参考)2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：2，分数：50.00)1.Passage 1I am delighted to be with you. I first visited
25、 China 22 years ago, but this is my first visit to your university, in a city whose students have helped shape the development of modem China. So I am privileged to have the opportunity to share ideas about U.S.-China relations in the modem era of globalization with people who will, I expect, help w
26、rite Chinese history - through deeds and words - in the 21st century./It was the students of Beijing who in May 1919 protested the Treaty of Versailles failure to expel Japanese occupiers from China. In that action, the source of the May 4 Movement, Beijings students not only made a bold statement a
27、bout Chinas freedom from foreign occupation and right to self-determination. They also ushered in the era of modern China, taking a decisive step toward Chinas emergence from imperial rule and stagnation. I think it is useful to begin our exchanges about the future from the vantage point of what hap
28、pened almost a century ago in this historic city./Chinese are rightly proud of the history of the worlds oldest continuous civilization, and look to it for lessons. America is a young nation by comparison, but suggestion that we live exclusively in the present, unshaped by history, is a misleading c
29、aricature. So I would like to share with you my perceptions about what this last century has meant to our two countries, how we have perceived each other, and where we are going. Many people talk about this new millennium as an unprecedented age of globalization. Extraordinary it is, but unprecedent
30、ed it is not. /In 1902, the automobile was just coming into use in the United States. Mans first airplane flight occurred 99 years ago, on a beach in North Carolina. The wireless radio followed in a few years, transforming societies - much like the Internet is doing today. The telephone enabled peop
31、le to converse across mountains, rivers, and indeed around the world. The United States was transformed by this earlier era of globalization in the most fundamental way - the face of its population. In each year of the first decade of the last century, new immigrants to America numbered about one pe
32、rcent of the existing population./A country that had been largely composed of people of English, German, Irish, and Africa descent found itself the chosen destination of millions of immigrants from different parts of the planet - Poles, Russians, Italians, Chinese, Japanese, and Jews, among others.
33、Their contributions to American economic, social, scientific, intellectual, and political life were enormous. We learned that openness - to people, goods, capital, and of course ideas - is our greatest strength as a country and society. Although change and adaptation and intrusions from outside can
34、be frightening, and pose difficulties of adjustment, openness spurs dynamism, flexibility, competition, liberty, and the individual pursuits of happiness./（分数：25.00）_正确答案：(非常高兴能和大家相聚在这里。我第一次来中国已是 22年前的事了，但今天却是我第一次来到贵校。在这个城市里，学生参与塑造了现代中国的发展历程。我十分有幸能来同诸位共同探讨当今全球化时代的美中关系，而我相信，诸位将在 21世纪以行动和言论参与书写中国的历史。/
35、1919年 5月，北京的学生走上街头，抗议凡尔赛条约未能将日本占领者从中国驱逐出去，这就是“五四”运动的起源。在这场运动中，北京的学生不仅大胆地发出了中国必须摆脱外国占领、有权实现自决的声明，他们还开创了现代中国的新纪元，为中国推翻帝制，摆脱发展停滞的境况踏出了决定性的一步。我认为，我们今天可以从几乎一个世纪以前在这个历史性的城市里发生的事件开始谈起，这有助于我们共同探讨未来/中国人为其是世界上最悠久的文明古国而自豪，并且以史为鉴，这是理所当然的。相比之下，美国是一个年轻的国家。但那种通常认为美国仅有现在而没有历史的说法是夸张和误导的。因此，我愿同大家讨论刚刚过去的这个世纪对我们两国意味着什么
36、，我们是如何看待对方的，将来我们又将如何发展。许多人认为，这个新千年是史无前例的全球化时代。这个时期确实很非同凡响，但在历史上并非绝无仅有/1902年，汽车在美国刚刚投入使用。人类的第一次飞行发生在 99年前的北卡罗莱纳州的一片海滩上。几年后无线电的发明改变了社会，正如互联网改变了今天的社会一样。电话使人们可以跨越千山万水，在世界范围内进行通话。美国受到这种早期全球化时代的影响，表现在最基本的方面人口的构成。在上个世纪的头十年中，每年进入美国的移民数量均达到当时人口总数的 1%。/以前主要是由英国人、德国人、爱尔兰人和非洲人后裔组成的美国，开始成为上千万波兰人，俄罗斯人、意大利人、中国人， 日
37、本人、犹太人和其他人的移民目的地。这些移民对美国经济、社会、科学，知识和政治生活做出了巨大贡献。我们知道，开放对人员、商品、资本、当然还有思想的开放，是我们美国这个国家和社会最大的优势。尽管变化和为适应变化所作的调整、以及外部的侵入可能让人感到畏惧，并带来调整的困难，但是，开放却可以促进活力、灵活性、竞争和自由度，也能激发个人对幸福的追求/)解析：2.Passage 2My wife Nane and I are both extremely happy to be with you today. I feel truly proud to belong to this extraordina
38、ry class of 2004, and I am pleased to see that so many parents and family members were here today. The day belongs to them, too. Without their constant support, understanding and sacrifice, none of us could have achieved what we have. For me, to receive a degree from Harvard is a very great honor in
39、deed. There are few countries in the world whose leaders in public life, business, science and the humanities have not had some association with Harvard - and no country that has not benefited from Harvards outstanding contributions to human knowledge./You have invited me, I know, not as an individu
40、al, but as Secretary-General of the United Nations. You are saying that the United Nations matters, and that you want to hear what we have to say. Are you right in believing that the UN matters? I think you are, because the UN offers the best hope of a stable world and a broadly equitable world orde
41、r, based on generally accepted roles. That statement has been much questioned in the past year. But recent events have reaffirmed, and even strengthened, its validity. A role-based system is in the interest of all countries -especially today. Globalization has shrunk the world. The very openness, wh
42、ich is such an important feature of todays most successful societies, makes deadly weapons relatively easy to obtain, and terrorists relatively difficult to restrain. /Today, the strong feel almost as vulnerable to the weak as the weak feel vulnerable to the strong. So it is in the interest of every
43、 country to have international rules and to abide by them. And such a system can only work if, in devising and applying the rules, the legitimate interests of all countries are accommodated, and decisions are reached collectively. That is the essence of multilateralism, and the founding principle of
44、 the United Nations. All great American leaders have understood this. That is one of the things that make this country such a unique world power. America feels the need to frame its policies, and exercise its leadership, not just in the light of its own particular interests, but also with an eye to
45、international interests, and universal principles./Among the finest examples of this was the plan for reconstructing Europe after World War , which General Marshall announced here at Harvard in 1947. That was one part of a larger-scale and truly statesmanlike effort, in which Americans joined with o
46、thers to build a new international system - a system which worked, by and large, and which survives, in its essentials, nearly 60 years later. During those 60 years, the United States and its partners developed the United Nations, built an open world economy, promoted human rights and decolonization
47、, and supported the transformation of Europe into a democratic, cooperative community of states, such that war between them has become unthinkable./（分数：25.00）_正确答案：(今天，我和我的夫人娜内非常高兴与各位共聚一堂。成为出色的 2004届学生中的一员，我非常自豪，也很高兴在这里见到这么多家长和亲友。这个日子也属于他们。如果没有他们不断支持、理解和牺牲，我们没有人会取得今天的成绩。对我来说，获得哈佛大学学位实在是莫大的荣誉。世界上没有几个国宾的政界、商界、科学界和人文学科领导人与哈佛毫无联系，没有哪个国家未曾受益于哈佛对人类知识的杰出贡献。/我知道，我不是以个人身份，而是作为联合国秘书长受到邀请的。你们是在表明联合国至关重要，你们想听到我的讲话。你们认为联合国至关重要，这样想对吗?我认为是对的，因为联合国给了我们最大的希望来缔造一个基于公认规则的稳定世界和广泛公平的世界秩序。在过去的一年中，这个说法颇受质疑。但是，我认为，最近发生的一些事件再次证明甚至增强了这一说法的正确性。一个基于规则的体系符合所有国家的利益，在今天更是如此。全球化使世界变小。正是“开放”这个当今最成功社会的重要特征导致致命武器
