1、翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 1及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：80，分数：100.00)1.Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation .（分数：2.00）A.complaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety2.I“ve only recently explored Shakespeare with profit and pleasure.（分数：2.00）A.followedB.evaluatedC.acte
2、dD.studied3.Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.hard to inventB.hard to understandC.hard to imagineD.hard to believe4.You have to pay a(n) premium for express delivery.（分数：2.00）A.extra chargeB.extra priceC.extra tipD.extr
3、a bonus5.Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a month or a year as for a single day.（分数：2.00）A.arrangeB.manageC.lastD.stay6.The salesman approached the house cautiously when he saw the vicious dog at the door.（分数：2.00）A.carefullyB.deliberatelyC.nervouslyD.brav
4、ely7.A new technological process may be employed to tap this abundant supply directly.（分数：2.00）A.produceB.reserveC.exploitD.search8.An international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animals of endangered species.（分数：2.00）A.forbidsB.eliminatesC.promotesD.protects9.It is not ea
5、sy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.（分数：2.00）A.calmB.upsetC.steadyD.severe10.When faced with doubts from some advisers on the attempted invasion, Kennedy ignored them.（分数：2.00）A.failed to understandB.put up withC.stood up forD.refused to consider11.People of diverse backgroun
6、ds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.（分数：2.00）A.differentB.distinctiveC.similarD.separated12.The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.（分数：2.00）A.motiveB.initiativeC.excitementD.entertainment13.Sometimes, the messages are conveyed through delibera
7、te , conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.（分数：2.00）A.definiteB.intentionalC.delicateD.interactive14.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.（分数：2.00）A.woundedB.reducedC.killedD.trapped15.Today black
8、 children in south Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.（分数：2.00）A.anxiousB.curiousC.opposedD.unwilling16.If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mocking bird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.（分数：2.00）A.hastensB.trigger
9、sC.devisesD.releases17.Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.（分数：2.00）A.TensionB.ExcitementC.FearD.Nervousness18.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.（分数：2.00）A.idealB.requir
10、edC.optionalD.standard19.Many observers believe that country will remain in state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.（分数：2.00）A.transientB.starvingC.severeD.serial20.The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV
11、industries.（分数：2.00）A.establishB.maximizeC.guaranteeD.promote21.The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.（分数：1.00）A.practicalB.relevantC.convenientD.comparable22.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent effort
12、s of the local government.（分数：1.00）A.diminishedB.shrunkC.vanishedD.worsened23.The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.（分数：1.00）A.strategyB.standpointC.priorityD.promise24.Computers will flourish because they enable us to acco
13、mplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.（分数：1.00）A.implementB.renderC.assignD.complete25.Herman“s success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.（分数：1.00）A.fulfillB.approveC.conceiveD.conduct26.The farm ministers scheduled an
14、 emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing the world-wide “mad cow“ panic .（分数：1.00）A.crisisB.alarmC.hazardD.peril27.The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.（分数：1.00）A.confidenceB.motivationC.imaginationD.resolution28.One“s awareness , b
15、oth conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one“s behavior.（分数：1.00）A.storageB.impressionC.memoryD.perception29.On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth
16、.（分数：1.00）A.exploreB.obtainC.verifyD.search30.All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.（分数：1.00）A.enthusiasticB.concertedC.giganticD.dedicated31.The applications of genetic engineering are abundant and choosing one appropriate for this
17、 case can be rather difficult.（分数：1.00）A.plentifulB.sufficientC.adequateD.countable32.The newly elected president has pledged $13 million to the automobile industry for its survival.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.promisedC.disposedD.delivered33.The Americans recoginze that the UN can be the channel for greate
18、r diplomatic activity.（分数：1.00）A.mediumB.placeC.resortD.tunnel34.The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to take advantage of job opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.catch up withB.make use ofC.cast light onD.get rid of35.Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which
19、he is taken by the science fiction.（分数：1.00）A.impressedB.amusedC.puzzledD.attracted36.Senator James Meeks has called off a boycott of Chicago Public Schools, organized to protest Illinois education funding system.（分数：1.00）A.reclaimedB.proposedC.canceledD.indulged37.The new book focuses on the concep
20、t that to achieve and maintain total health, people need physical, social and emotional well-being.（分数：1.00）A.attainB.gainC.acquireD.gather38.The 16 percent fare increase would bring Chicago fares in line with those of other big cities.（分数：1.00）A.in agreement withB.in cooperation withC.in connection
21、 withD.in association with39.It is true that London is often sunless, damp and raw, though the occasional sunny days seem all the more attractive by contrast.（分数：1.00）A.mildB.chillyC.cloudyD.moist40.Like flowers that have been waiting all winter to blossom , tourists are eager to burst forth with th
22、eir cameras.（分数：1.00）A.surviveB.breezeC.bloomD.revive41.The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time.（分数：1.00）A.explainB.denyC.considerD.recognize42.British scientists have found how to diagnose the disease, which causes loss of memory and personality change.（分数：
23、1.00）A.controlB.determineC.preventD.treat43.Witnesses were allegedly tortured or subjected to pressure to fabricate evidence against him.（分数：1.00）A.fix upB.take upC.pack upD.make up44.So instead we spent the whole afternoon hanging around in the gorgeous autumn sun.（分数：1.00）A.goldenB.beautifulC.warm
24、D.shining45.I couldn“t work out why anyone would invent something so boring.（分数：1.00）A.draw upB.bring aboutC.put forwardD.figure out46.You can easily find out the benefits of flexible working for both you and your employer.（分数：1.00）A.looseB.effectiveC.elasticD.resourceful47.The State Department has
25、issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges for government officials.（分数：1.00）A.grantsB.rightsC.advantagesD.interests48.Will Americans go for AT other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.（分数：2.00）A.definiteB.intentional C.delicateD.interactive解析：解析 各项的意思是：definite“明确的，一定的”；inte
26、ntional“故意的，有意图的”；delicate“精巧的，精致的”；interactive“交互的，相互作用的”。划线单词 deliberate的意思是：深思熟虑的，故意的。句意是：有时，信息通过有意图的手势传递；其他的时候，我们的身体在不知不觉中传递信息。所以，答案是 B。14.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.（分数：2.00）A.woundedB.reducedC.killed D.trapped解析：解析 各
27、项的意思是：wound 表示“创伤，伤口”；reduce“减少，缩小”；kill“杀死，毁掉”；trap“圈套，陷阱”。划线单词 exterminated的意思是：消除，消灭。句意是：当农民消灭了许多小型动物时，猎人几乎已经消灭了许多大型动物。所以，答案是 C。15.Today black children in south Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.（分数：2.00）A.anxiousB.curiousC.opposedD.u
28、nwilling 解析：解析 各项的意思是：anxious“担忧的，渴望的”；curious“好奇的，求知的”；opposed“反对的，敌对的”；unwilling“不愿意的，勉强的”。划线单词 reluctant的意思是：勉强的，难处理的。句意是：现今，南非的黑人孩子仍然勉强去学习已经长期被实施禁止的科目。所以，答案是 D。16.If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mocking bird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.（分数：2.00）A.hastensB.trigge
29、rs C.devisesD.releases解析：解析 各项的意思是：hasten“催促，赶紧”；trigger“发动，引发”；devise“设计，发明”；release“释放，发行”。划线单词 initiates的意思是：发起，发动。句意是：如果猫离鸟巢太近，学舌鸟就会发起一连串行动来保卫幼鸟。所以，答案是 B。17.Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.（分数：2.00）A.TensionB.ExcitementC.Fear D.Nervous
30、ness解析：解析 各项的意思是：tension“紧张，不安”；excitement“刺激，兴奋”；fear“恐惧，害怕”；nervousness“神经紧张，不安”。划线单词 Panic的意思是：惊慌，恐慌。句意是：当一只大鲨鱼逼近游泳池时，恐慌席卷了游泳的人们。所以，答案是 C。18.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.（分数：2.00）A.ideal B.requiredC.optionalD.standard解
31、析：解析 各项的意思是：ideal“理想的，完美的”；required“必须的”；optional“可选择的，随意的”；standard“标准的，权威”。划线单词 optimal的意思是：最佳的，最理想的。句意是：照明水平被小心地控制在最适合阅读的可接受的水平内。所以，答案是 A。19.Many observers believe that country will remain in state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.（分数：2.00）A.transientB.starvingC.sev
32、ereD.serial 解析：解析 各项的意思是：transient“短暂的，瞬间的”；starving“饿死的”；severe“严格的，严峻的”；serial“连续的”。划线单词 chronic的意思是：慢性的，延续很长的。句意是：很多观察家坚信，如果食物长期短缺问题不能解决，那么国家将持续处于混乱状态。所以，答案是 D。20.The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.（分数：2.00）A.establi
33、shB.maximizeC.guaranteeD.promote 解析：解析 各项的意思是：establish“建立，设置”；maximize“使最大值，最佳化”；guarantee“保证，担保”；promote“促进，发扬”。划线单词 facilitate的意思是：促进，推动。句意是：这次展览的目的在于推动中国与国外的电视产业之间的进一步合作。所以，答案是 D。21.The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.（分数：1.00）A.practical B.relevantC.conv
34、enientD.comparable解析：解析 各项的意思是：practical“实用的，实际的”；relevant“有关的，相应的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”；comparable“可比较的，比得上的”。划线单词 applicable的意思是：可适用的，可应用的。句意是：近期的结论也适用于工程设计的其他领域。所以，答案是 A。22.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local governme
35、nt.（分数：1.00）A.diminishedB.shrunkC.vanished D.worsened解析：解析 各项的意思是：diminish“使减少，使变小”；shrink“收缩，缩短”；vanish“消失，突然不见”；worsen“变得更坏，恶化”。划线单词 terminated的意思是：停止，结束。句意是：这两个部落之间近百年的敌意终于在当地政府坚持不懈的努力下化解了。所以，答案是 C。23.The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and
36、 develop good ties.（分数：1.00）A.strategyB.standpointC.priorityD.promise 解析：解析 各项的意思是：strategy“策略，战略”；standpoint“立场，观点”；priority“优先，优先权”；promise“允诺，答应”。划线单词 pledge的意思是：誓言，承诺。句意是：本着保持和发展良好关系的承诺，两国领导人正在筹划他们的高峰会议。所以，答案是 D。24.Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could nev
37、er before have been undertaken.（分数：1.00）A.implementB.renderC.assignD.complete 解析：解析 各项的意思是：implement“贯彻，实行”；render“给予，补偿”；assign“分配，指派”；complete“完成，使完善”。划线单词 accomplish的意思是：实现，完成。句意是：计算机将会蓬勃发展的，因为计算机能够使我们完成以前从未完成的工作。所以，答案是 D。25.Herman“s success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate pl
38、ans which will get work done efficiently.（分数：1.00）A.fulfillB.approveC.conceive D.conduct解析：解析 各项的意思是：fulfill“履行，实现”；approve“批准，通过”；conceive“设想，构思”；conduct“传导，引导”。划线单词 formulate的意思是：用公式表示，明确地表达。句意是：赫尔曼的成功应归于他的努力工作，以及能够使工作有效完成的制作计划的能力。所以，答案是 C。26.The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Lu
39、xembourg in hopes of easing the world-wide “mad cow“ panic .（分数：1.00）A.crisisB.alarm C.hazardD.peril解析：解析 各项的意思是：crisis“紧要关头，危险期”；alarm“恐吓，恐慌”；hazard“冒险，危险”；peril“危险”。划线单词 panic的意思是：恐慌，惊慌。句意是：农业部长们计划在卢森堡召开一个紧急会议，希望减轻世界范围内对疯牛病的恐慌。所以，答案是 B。27.The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was
40、 full of optimism about his career.（分数：1.00）A.confidence B.motivationC.imaginationD.resolution解析：解析 各项的意思是：confidence“自信，信心”；motivation“动机，动力”；imagination“想象，想象力”；resolution“决心，坚定”。划线单词 optimism的意思是：乐观，乐观主义。句意是：那个年轻人告诉他的父母不要担心，因为他对事业充满信心。所以，答案是 A。28.One“s awareness , both conscious and unconscious,
41、of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one“s behavior.（分数：1.00）A.storageB.impressionC.memory D.perception解析：解析 各项的意思是：storage“存储，储藏(量)”；impression“印象，感想”；memory“记忆，回忆”；perception“理解，感知”。划线单词 awareness的意思是：知道，晓得。句意是：一个人知晓过去所发生的事情，那些事将有意无意地对他的行为产生很大的影响。所以，答案是 C。29.On hearing of the cas
42、e some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.（分数：1.00）A.exploreB.obtainC.verify D.search解析：解析 各项的意思是：explore“探测，探究”；obtain“获得，得到”；verify“检验，查证”；search“搜索，调查”。划线单词 ascertain的意思是：确定，探知。句意是：听到这个案子一段时间之后，Conan Doyle 确信这个男人是
43、无罪的，便立即着手调查真相。所以，答案是 C。30.All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.（分数：1.00）A.enthusiastic B.concertedC.giganticD.dedicated解析：解析 各项的意思是：enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；concerted“商定的，协定的”；gigantic“巨大的”；dedicated“专注的，献身的”。划线单词 zealous的意思是：热心的。句意是：
44、为了开圣诞聚会，该部门的全体工作人员都热心努力地打扫大厅。所以，答案是 A。31.The applications of genetic engineering are abundant and choosing one appropriate for this case can be rather difficult.（分数：1.00）A.plentiful B.sufficientC.adequateD.countable解析：解析 句意是：基因遗传工程的应用软件非常丰富，在这种情形下选择一个适当的软件是很困难的。在这里，abundant 的意思是“丰富的，充裕的”。只有 A项内容与之符合
45、，所以，答案为 A。32.The newly elected president has pledged $13 million to the automobile industry for its survival.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.promised C.disposedD.delivered解析：解析 句意是：新当选的总统已承诺给汽车业 1300万美元以确保其生存。在这里，pledge 的意思是“保证，发誓”。只有 B项内容与之符合，所以，答案为 B。33.The Americans recoginze that the UN can be the channel
46、for greater diplomatic activity.（分数：1.00）A.medium B.placeC.resortD.tunnel解析：解析 句意是：美国人意识到，联合国可以成为更大外交活动的渠道。在这里，channel 的意思是“渠道，途径”。只有 A项内容与之符合，所以，答案为 A。34.The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to take advantage of job opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.catch up withB.make use
47、of C.cast light onD.get rid of解析：解析 句意是：业余工作时间的增长和灵活的工作模式可以让更多的妇女能够利用就业机会。在这里，take advantage of 的意思是“利用”。只有 B项内容与之符合，所以，答案为 B。35.Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.（分数：1.00）A.impressedB.amusedC.puzzledD.attracted 解析：解析 句意是：没有人能够不被这部科幻小说里的世界所深
48、深吸引。在这里，fascinate 的意思是“迷住；强烈地吸引住”。只有 D项内容与之符合，所以，答案为 D。36.Senator James Meeks has called off a boycott of Chicago Public Schools, organized to protest Illinois education funding system.（分数：1.00）A.reclaimedB.proposedC.canceled D.indulged解析：解析 句意是：参议员詹姆斯米克斯已取消为抗议伊利诺伊州教育经费制度抵制而有组织地抵制芝加哥公立学校的运动。在这里，call
49、 off 的意思是“停止；放弃”。只有 C项内容与之符合，所以，答案为 C。37.The new book focuses on the concept that to achieve and maintain total health, people need physical, social and emotional well-being.（分数：1.00）A.attain B.gainC.acquireD.gather解析：解析 句意是：这本新书侧重于实现和保持总的健康，人们需要的物质、社会和情感福利的理念。在这里，achieve 的意思是“实现；达成”。只有 A项内容与之符合，所以，答案为 A。38.The 16 percent fare increase would bring Chicago fares in line with those of other big cities.（分数：1.00）A.in agreement with B.in cooperation withC.in connection withD.in association with解析：解析 句意是：票价增加百分之十六将使芝加哥票价
