1、翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 11及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、A、Multiple Choices(总题数：30，分数：25.00)1._ with his report, the boss told John to write it all over again.（分数：0.50）A.Not to satisfyB.Not being satisfiedC.Not Having satisfiedD.Not satisfying2.All the tickets _ out, we went away disappointed.（分数：0.50）A.being
2、 soldB.be soldC.having been soldD.were sold3.The University of California, _ in 1868, is administrated by a president and governed by a twenty-four-member board of regents.（分数：0.50）A.foundedB.has been foundedC.to have been foundedD.was founded4.Characteristics of Op Art are the carefully _ hues and
3、geometric patterns that create optical illusions.（分数：0.50）A.arrangingB.arrangedC.being arrangedD.arrange5.Greatly _ by his words, she jumped into the cold water again.（分数：0.50）A.encouragedB.encouragingC.to be encouragedD.to encourage6.Besides their sharing traditional male roles, women also play rol
4、es entirely different from those _ by men.（分数：0.50）A.playingB.be playedC.having playedD.being played7.The poison, _ in a small quantity, will be a medicine.（分数：0.50）A.useB.usingC.usedD.is used8.Yellowstone National Park, _ in 1873, is the first national park in the world.（分数：0.50）A.foundedB.founding
5、C.having been foundedD.being founded9.In the 1850“s Harriet Beecher Stowe“s Uncle Tom“s Cabin became the best “seller of the generation, _ a host of initiators.（分数：0.50）A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspired byD.to inspire10.Why do you stand and watch the milk _ over?（分数：0.50）A.boilingB.boiledC.to boilD.be
6、ing boiled11.At present we have to get most of the energy _ in industry by burning coal or oil.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.useC.usingD.uses12._ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.（分数：1.00）A.SeenB.SeesC.SeeingD.To see13.The number of people _ the meeting was smaller than we h
7、ad expected.（分数：1.00）A.attendB.attendingC.attendedD.being attended14._ many other countries, the United States has developed into a modern country in a relatively short time.（分数：1.00）A.Being compared withB.To compare withC.Compared withD.Comparing with15.Scientists still cannot find any _ link betwe
8、en intelligence and the quantity or quality of brain cells.（分数：1.00）A.convinceB.to convinceC.convincedD.convincing16.Jacob Lawrence executed many cycles of paintings _ significant social themes.（分数：1.00）A.expressedB.expressingC.expressD.expression of17._ their final medical check, the astronauts boa
9、rded their spacecraft.（分数：1.00）A.ReceivingB.Having receivedC.ReceivedD.Having been received18.The advantages of computerized typing and editing are now _ to all the written language of the world.（分数：1.00）A.extendB.extendingC.being extendedD.being extending19._, the inhabitants fled.（分数：1.00）A.The ci
10、ty takenB.The city having been takenC.Having taken the cityD.The city being taken20.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.（分数：1.00）A.seenB.is seenC.to be seenD.having been seen21.Commercial banks make most of their income from interest _ on loans and investments i
11、n stocks and bonds.（分数：1.00）A.earnB.earnedC.to earnD.was earned22.The young man was found _ half unconscious under the tree.（分数：1.00）A.to lieB.to have lainC.lyingD.being lain23.When _ at the door, she was given a warm welcome.（分数：1.00）A.appearB.appearedC.appearingD.to appear24.When _ about substance
12、s, the scientists find it convenient to classify them into solid, liquid and gas.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.to thinkC.thinkingD.having thought25._ in the election, he went back to his native town.（分数：1.00）A.To be defeatedB.DefeatedC.Being defeatedD.Defeating26.Closed plane figures like the square or the eq
13、uilateral triangle can be grouped into a class _ polygons.（分数：1.00）A.calledB.to callC.is calledD.called as27.It is easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes _ place in our ever-changing world.（分数：1.00）A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.taken28.Corn originate
14、d in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _ in Cuba.（分数：1.00）A.being cultivatedB.been cultivatedC.having cultivatedD.cultivating29.On his return from his college, he found the house _.（分数：1.00）A.desertingB.desertC.desertedD.to be deserted30.I woke up in the night an
15、d heard water _ through the ceiling.（分数：1.00）A.drippingB.to dripC.being drippedD.drip from三、B、Error Correction(总题数：15，分数：15.00)31.Believed the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. （分数：1.00）32.Seeing from space, our earth, with water covering over 70% of i
16、ts surface, appears as a “blue planet“. （分数：1.00）33.So many representatives were absent, the conference had to be postponed. （分数：1.00）34.The pancreas is an organ involving in the digestion of food and in the regulation of the sugar level in the blood stream. （分数：1.00）35.Have the highest marks in his
17、 class, he was offered a scholarship by the college. （分数：1.00）36.The material adding to steel increases the metal“s hardness. （分数：1.00）37.Commercial banks make most of their income from interest earning on loans and investments in stocks and bonds. （分数：1.00）38.If keeping in the fridge, the fruit can
18、 remain fresh for more than a week. （分数：1.00）39.Because its leaves remain green long after picking, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. （分数：1.00）40.We can supplement our own ideas with information and data gathering from our reading, our observation, and so forth. （分数：1.00）41.Cl
19、osed plane like the square or the equilateral triangle can be grouped into a class is called polygons. （分数：1.00）42.The actual quantity of folic acid is required in the daily diet is not known. （分数：1.00）43.They were pushed into the battle unpreparing. （分数：1.00）44.Having eaten the cherry pie, I struck
20、 several pits and nearly broke a tooth. （分数：1.00）45.The boiling-range cuts may vary depended on the type of crude oil and processing scheme to be employed. （分数：1.00）Arrernte Language阿兰达语 The Arrernte region is large and traditional, there are many different 1 areas within it, each with their own dia
21、lect. Language is strongly 2 with family membership and the relationships to land and Dreamings that 3 with this. Identifying as a speaker of a particular language or 4 can be very important for Arrernte people in a way that 5 beyond just the actual language. It is a way of expressing 6 in a particu
22、lar family, or association to particular country. The differences 7 dialects, even when they are only small differences, are often very 8 to speakers. The coming together of speakers of different dialects of 9 in Alice Springs, in government and mission settlements, and on cattle 10 , has also resul
23、ted in some confusion about the traditional dialect distinctions 11 the area. There have been quite large changes in some dialects 12 older generations to younger, and there are many words that only 13 oldest speakers now know. Arrernte people still know the different family 14 , but it is sometimes
24、 less clear which ones a particular word 15 in. From time immemorialthat is, as far back as 16 gothe boundaries of the tribes have been where they 17 now fixed. Within them their ancestors roamed about, hunting and performing 18 ceremonies just as their living descendants do at the present day. 19 h
25、as never apparently been the least attempt made by one tribe 20 encroach upon the territory of another.（分数：20.00）Public Education in the United States美国的公立教育 The national system of formal education in the United States developed in the 19 th century. It 21 from educational systems of other Western s
26、ocieties in three fundamental respects. First, Americans were more inclined 22 regard education as a solution to various social problems. Second, because they had this confidence in 23 power of education, Americans provided more years of schooling for a larger percentage of the population 24 other c
27、ountries. Third, educational institutions were primarily governed by local authorities rather than by federal ones. 25 most notable characteristic of the American education system is the large number of people it serves. 26 2002, 86 percent of Americans between age 25 and 29 had graduated from high
28、school, 58 27 had completed at least some college, and 29 percent had earned at least a bachelor“s degree. 28 access to college education is an important priority for US government. After the American Revolution (1775-1783), the 29 of the United States argued that education was essential for the pro
29、sperity and survival 30 the new nation. Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, proposed that Americans give a 31 priority to a “crusade against ignorance“. Jefferson was the first American leader to suggest creating a 32 of free schools for all persons that would be publicly su
30、pported through taxes. His plans for 33 educational and for publicly funded schools formed the basis of educational systems developed in the 19th 34 . Until the 1840s American education was not a system at all, but a disjointed collection of 35 , regional, and usually private institutions. The exten
31、t of schooling and the type of education available depended 36 the resources and values of the particular town or city, on the activities of religious groups 37 to further their ends through schools and colleges, and on many other private groupssuch 38 philanthropic associations and trade organizati
32、onsthat created different types of schools for different reasons. Most 39 only provided educational opportunities for boys from wealthy families. Public governing bodies were rarely involved in 40 financing or control of schools.（分数：20.00）Girl Meets Game姑娘玩游戏by Lev GrossmanI love video games. I play
33、ed my first one when I was 7. I feel lucky to be part of the first generation of gamers. I also get to be a first-generation-garner parent; my parents regarded games with a primitive, chimplike suspicion, but my daughter Lily will have a parent who understands them and plays alongside her. A cool pa
34、rent. But when Lily played her first game a few weeks ago, at the age of 3, I found myself wondering something I never thought I would wonder: How cool a parent should I be? Lily has always been interested in the Web. A couple of weeks ago, we found a Flash game on a Teletubbies site involving five
35、brown bunnies that need to be placed in their correct bunny-shaped holes. To my amazement, Lily shooed my hands away from the track pad and started slowly nudging bunnies toward burrows. When the fifth bunny hit homeand an unseen Tinky Winky shouted, “Yaaaaaay!“every neuron in my daughter“s brain se
36、emed to fire at once. Her skull practically glowed. She climbed off the chair and did a dance. Then she climbed back up onto the chair and said, “Daddy? You can go now.“ My feelings about this are conflicted. I“m not disappointed that Lily is learning to entertain herself, because I“ve been entertai
37、ning her for 3 years and could use a break in which to perform some basic personal hygiene. All the same, I“m confused about what games mean to a person that tiny. After all, video games didn“t really exist when I was 3. The most obvious questions are the easiest. Because I“m not psychotic, I would
38、never allow my daughter to playor see or know aboutany game involving violence. When she plays the bunny game, Lily is learning about computers and refining her hand-eye coordination. So that“s all good, right? Just to make sure, I called Susan Gregory Thomas, author of Buy Buy Baby, a scorching inv
39、estigative study of how corporations target underage consumers. She also happens to be the most technologically aware morn I know. Or, as I now call her, Susie Joykiller. Hand-eye coordination? Maybe. But she pointed out that kids that agewith their delicate, still developing carpal tunnelsare espec
40、ially vulnerable to repetitive stress injury. O.K., but here“s something else: Lily gets frustrated easily, and the game rewards her for sticking with a problem till she solves it. “Maybe she could get the same kind of thing from trying to make a cake?“ Thomas asked. “There are lots of other things
41、to solve that have a much richer protocol.“ I get it: that“s what the real world is for. There is a paucity of quality clinical data on little children and games, and Thomas explains that video games often depend on analogies and symbols that kids may not understand in the way we think they do. “Ver
42、y young children are astonishingly concrete thinkers. If you look at a screen and understand that everything that happens on a computer is a metaphor for something real in fife, it becomes very, very murky as to what they“re actually getting out of this.“ There are also troubling commercial aspects
43、to a lot of games for preschoolers: they“re basically ads for branded characters like Dora the Explorer and Ariel the mermaid. And Thomas points out-in the nicest way possiblehow pathetic it is that I want people to think I“m a cool dad. There“s a lot more to think about than I thought there was. I“
44、m still happy that Lily likes games, but I“ve resolved to limit her playing time, and I“m not going to let her play alone, personal hygiene be damned. She and I won“t always be able to play games together, after all; far too soon she“ll be far too cool to hang out with me. But for now, maybe it“s a
45、good idea for Daddy to stick around.（分数：5.00）(1).Why does the author consider himself as a cool parent?（分数：1.00）A.He understands his daughter and plays video games alongside her.B.He has a daughter who can play video games at the age of three.C.He teaches her daughter to play video games and then pl
46、ays with her.D.He feels lucky to be part of the first generation of gamers.(2).From the second paragraph we know that _.（分数：1.00）A.with the help of her father, Lily finally arranged the five rabbits in the correct way so that they formed rabbit-shaped holesB.when Lily succeeded in putting the five b
47、unnies m the right place, she felt the game was very easy and simply continued to play with itC.winning the game, Lily was so excited and confident of herself that she asked her father to let her play all by herselfD.when the fifth bunny bumped into the door of the home and an unseen Tinky Winky sho
48、uted “Yaaaaaay!“, Lily was greatly amused(3).Which of the following is NOT the reason for the author“s worry about his daughter“s playing video games?（分数：1.00）A.Many video games involved violence harmful to children.B.His young daughter“s carpal tunnels were delicate and easy to be injured by repeti
49、tive movement in playing video games.C.As an exceptionally concrete thinker, his daughter could not understand analogies and symbols used by video games.D.Some ads for branded characters were not well designed for young children.(4).How do you understand the latter part of Paragraph Five?（分数：1.00）A.The game is beneficial for it encourages the player to persist in a problem till he succeeds.B.Apart from video games, there are ma
