1、翻译三级笔译综合能力 2004 年 11 月及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.She did not _ staying at home as she had some sewing to do.（分数：0.50）A.matterB.careC.objectD.mind2.I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, _ , in a convenient place.（分数：0.50）A.before allB.above allC.o
2、ver allD.first of all3.Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and _.（分数：0.50）A.disorderlyB.time-consumingC.fruitlessD.unexciting4.Martin has created enough memorable _ to make it easy to forgive his lows.（分数：0.50）A.youngstersB.noblesC.highsD.miserables5.Basca has _
3、 his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search, the premier national high school science competition.（分数：0.50）A.landedB.lentC.renderedD.brought6.No one was _ in the accident.（分数：0.50）A.injuredB.damagedC.woundedD.suffered7.John is handsome _ the scar on his face.（分数：0.50）A.althoughB.even ifC.ins
4、tead ofD.despite8.Even at an early stage the school felt that she _ a good chance of passing her exams.（分数：0.50）A.stoodB.gainedC.possessedD.took9.Orson accused the man _ the theft.（分数：0.50）A.forB.ofC.inD.on10.I cant tell the time because the _ of the clock have been removed.（分数：0.50）A.handsB.pointer
5、sC.armsD.fingers11.One person _ 10 now goes to a university in this country.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.overC.inD.from12.This book is full of practical _ on home repair.（分数：0.50）A.helpsB.tipsC.aidsD.clues13.Im so tired that I cant take _ what youre saying.（分数：0.50）A.upB.outC.inD.on14.His failure _ great disappoi
6、ntments to his parents.（分数：0.50）A.forcedB.causedC.madeD.provided15.The little boy was continually _ the ornaments.（分数：0.50）A.tripping upB.falling downC.breaking upD.knocking over16.If a star seems to be moving in a wavy line, we _ it of being a double star.（分数：0.50）A.doubtB.believeC.guessD.suspect17
7、.I wrote to my bank manager, _ to getting a loan.（分数：0.50）A.in the hopeB.on the questionC.with the aimD.with a view18.His emotional problems _ from his experiences as a child, I think.（分数：0.50）A.stemB.flourishC.rootD.sprout19._ pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to ad
8、opt them.（分数：0.50）A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.On account of20._ of recent political developments, he was taken by surprise upon his arrival in the capital.（分数：0.50）A.UnexpectedB.UnacquaintedC.UnawareD.Unknowing二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accus
9、ed publicly of Uinfamous/U conduct.（分数：0.50）A.unknownB.extraordinaryC.mysteriousD.disgraceful22.Since Jonas Salk Ucame up with/U his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.（分数：0.50）A.surfaced withB.raised the price ofC.discoveredD.elevated23.In the ninete
10、enth century, poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America Uas a matter of course/U.（分数：0.50）A.automaticallyB.obviouslyC.traditionallyD.resignedly24.Nineteenth-century scholars tried to Utrace/U the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.（分数：0.50）A.limitB.connectC.convertD.
11、draw25.Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar Uhazards/U in the midwest.（分数：0.50）A.chancesB.dangersC.conditionsD.occurrences26.UFor/U all their protestations, they heeded the judges ruling.（分数：0.50）A.In spite ofB.On behalf ofC.Because ofD.Without27.The space shuttle program Uentails/U the use of
12、 sophisticated technology.（分数：0.50）A.enhancesB.developsC.createsD.involves28.Tom was Uavid/U for learning and imitating and read everything he could.（分数：0.50）A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous29.The country will no longer be plagued by Uturmoil/U.（分数：0.50）A.constant changeB.bad weatherC.utter
13、confusionD.fuel shortages30.UAs a general rule/U, September is the worst month of the year for hurricanes in the Gulf.（分数：0.50）A.NormallyB.On rare occasionsC.InvariablyD.Sometimes31.Innovative approaches to manufacturing, Ucoupled with/U the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergen
14、ce of the United States as an industrial giant.（分数：0.50）A.followed byB.deriving fromC.combined withD.mixed with32.Laurel leaves are still Uan emblem/U of victory.（分数：0.50）A.a symbolB.a resultC.a suggestionD.a spoil33.The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to Uspur/U industry.（分数：0.50）A.ta
15、xB.stimulateC.censureD.rebuke34.When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820s, it was the engineering Umarvel/U of its time.（分数：0.50）A.wonderB.disputeC.frustrationD.model35.Mary McCarthys satires are Ucouched/U in the prose style that has a classic precision.（分数：0.50）A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.ex
16、pressed三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.UWhen/U he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（分数：0.50）A.IfB.In caseC.Even whenD.Even if37.He says, you must Utake in/U those responsibilities.（分数：0.50）A.take awayB.take onC.take outD.take off38.When they broke open the door, the
17、y found a strange man Ulied/U on the floor unconscious.（分数：0.50）A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying39.I regret Uto have not paid/U more attention to our English lessons at school.（分数：0.50）A.not payingB.not having paidC.have not paidD.not to have paid40.Without the music, the children Uwould have not had/U so m
18、uch fun.（分数：0.50）A.wouldnt be havingB.wouldnt have beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt have had41.John and I have just been telling stories Utwo of us/U.（分数：0.50）A.ourselvesB.to each otherC.each of usD.both42.Had I run out of gas, I Uought to have/U called the garage.（分数：0.50）A.hadB.would haveC.wouldD.should
19、have43.I cannot thank you Uvery/U. much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.（分数：0.50）A.soB.tooC.asD.enough44.Dont set him Uto/U talking philosophy or hell go on all evening.（分数：0.50）A.offB.onC.atD.of45.I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, Uisnt it/U?（分数：0.50）A.dont IB.do IC.did
20、 itD.didnt it46.UScarcely/U had the van turned the comer than the mirror came off.（分数：0.50）A.No moreB.No soonerC.Not anyD.No longer47.We dont plan to go to the concert, and Uso they dont/U.（分数：0.50）A.so do theyB.they dont tooC.neither dont theyD.they dont either48.Having finished lunch, Uthe case wa
21、s discussed/U.（分数：0.50）A.they discussed the caseB.they had discussed the caseC.the case was discussedD.the case had been discussed49.When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work, Uhis wife was slept/U.（分数：0.50）A.his wife was sleepingB.his wife sleptC.his wife has sleptD.his wife has been sleepin
22、g50.It was not until she arrived at the classroom Ushe realized/U she had forgotten her coursebook.（分数：0.50）A.and she realizedB.which she realizedC.then she realizedD.that she realized四、B Reading Compr(总题数：50，分数：50.00)51.Which of the following statements can best describe Texans?（分数：1.00）A.They are
23、aggressively self-confident of their wisdom.B.They are brutally crude in making a living for themselves.C.They are blindly allergic to negative comments on their weakness.D.They are openly and crudely thin-skinned about discriminations against them.52.The author in Paragraph 1 describes Texans as a
24、class of people who are（分数：1.00）A.of a mixture of personality consisting of both morality and immoralityB.of a mixture of nature consisting of both pride and violenceC.more sensitive to criticisms of their uncivilized conductsD.born to be savage and uncivilized people53.Which of the following statem
25、ents can best summarize the implications of Paragraph 2?（分数：1.00）A.Texans are so conceited that they blindly and subjectively consider everything Texan to be inclusively Texan.B.Texans pride themselves on being superior to other Americans who are not as rich as Texans.C.Texans thumb down on all non-
26、natives and regard them as being less educated and resourceful.D.Texans are crude in nature, savage in behavior, and conceited in personality.54.According to the author, Alaskans are characterized by their distinctive and unique way of life that（分数：1.00）A.is embraced by both a strong desire to make
27、money and special qualities for enjoying peaceB.takes hunting, fishing and learning how to skin wild animals as their major activitiesC.is made up of both the enjoyment of staying indoors and the exploration of and doing the wildernessD.consists of both the love of themselves and the lust for wealth
28、55.Alaskans love reading books about（分数：1.00）A.Alaskans way of living as hunters and as log cabin buildersB.Alaskans keen interest in living in the wild and the abundance in wild animalsC.stories about Alaskans log cabin life and their abundance of grizzly bearsD.stories telling how Alaskans were cu
29、ltivating the land and building log cabins56.According to the author, most thin people are dangerous because（分数：1.00）A.their personalities are mostly made up of disgusting elementsB.most of their personalities carry threatening elementsC.their personalities largely endanger the life of other peopleD
30、.they have uncooperative and unpleasant personalities57.Which of the following statements can best describe the behavior of most thin people as ascribed by the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Thin people could never find themselves having enough time for leisure.B.Thin people are seldom unable to find themselves
31、 having nothing to do.C.Thin people are never lazy in doing things useful.D.Thin people are fussily annoying and particularly disgusting.58.According to the passage, the author likes being with those_.（分数：1.00）A.fat people who are clumsy and slow in movement and gets fed up with those quick and sens
32、itive thin peopleB.thin people who are always energetic and active and those fat people, too, who are steady in the moves they takeC.fat people who are inactive and easily get jaded but hates to be among those thin people who are active and energeticD.thin people who get rid of things quickly but fe
33、els sick of those fat people who are all thumbs59.Which of the following statement can best distinguish between fat and thin people?（分数：1.00）A.Fat people are sullen and gloomy whereas thin people are cheerful who know no fatigue.B.Fat people are lazy and clumsy whereas thin people are diligent and c
34、rafty.C.Fat people are practically reliable whereas thin people are seldom trustworthy.D.Fat people are always feeling jaded whereas thin people never feel tired.60.When it comes to looking at things, fat people and thin people never come to terms with each other because（分数：1.00）A.in nature thin peo
35、ple have less sensational inclination than most fat people who are always at the mercy of fatB.in essence thin people are less emotional and touchy than fat people who are too impulsiveC.in nature thin people look at things in rose-colored spectacles whereas fat people always take a dim view of the
36、objectsD.In essence thin people are too quick on the trigger whereas fat people are slow at picking up subtle things61.In this passage, agents of socialization refer to _.（分数：1.00）A.the mediaB.individualsC.all channelsD.organizations62.The authors chief agents include the following EXCEPT the _.（分数：
37、1.00）A.familyB.groupC.schoolD.internet63.The childs basic understanding of the world around it is formed _.（分数：1.00）A.at kindergartenB.in the earliest monthsC.by classroom instructorsD.through interaction with parents64.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Language shapes an infa
38、nts perception.B.Language elicits an infants emotions.C.Language forms an infants cultural awareness.D.Language forms an infants basic understanding.65.According to this passage, _ makes some kind of learning difficult.（分数：1.00）A.long distanceB.formalityC.much indulgenceD.family influence66.Peers ar
39、e one of the _ agents of socialization.（分数：1.00）A.formalB.indirectC.primaryD.personal67._ are the first formal socialization agents.（分数：1.00）A.Infant nurturersB.Family membersC.Group peersD.School teachers68.Which of the following statements is NOT implied in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Teachers are soci
40、able.B.Teachers are role models.C.Teachers are paid agents of socialization.D.Teachers are knowledgeable and skillful.69._ are/is powerful indirect socialization agents.（分数：1.00）A.ParentsB.FriendsC.TeachersD.The media70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Child
41、hood SocializersB.Norms & Role ModelsC.Sources of InformationD.Agents of Socialization71.What is the authors main purpose in Paragraph I of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflictB.To show the importance of group organization and attitudesC.To offer a
42、brief definition of cooperationD.To urge readers to cooperate more often72.The underlined word “cherished“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _（分数：1.00）A.prizedB.based onC.definedD.set up73.In the primary cooperation _（分数：1.00）A.group and individual dont have to uniteB.the group contains nearly
43、 all of each persons lifeC.individuals work for themselvesD.people dont value cooperation74.Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It was limited in prehistoric times.B.It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by
44、 a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.C.It is an ideal that can never be achieved.D.It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.75.According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?（分数：1.00）A.To share the
45、 happiness with others.B.To get rewards for themselves.C.To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.D.To defeat a common enemy.76.Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in Paragraph 4?（分数：1.00）A.Students form a study group so that all of the
46、m can improve their grades.B.A new business attempts to take customers away from an established company.C.Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.D.Members of a farming community share work and the food that they grow.77.Which of the following is NOT given as a
47、name for the third type of cooperation?（分数：1.00）A.Tertiary cooperationB.AccommodationC.Latent conflictD.Antagonistic cooperation78.The underlined word “fragile“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.inefficientB.easily brokenC.poorly plannedD.involuntary79.As used throughout th
48、e passage, the term “common“ is closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.Ordinary.B.Shared.C.Simple.D.Popular.80.Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms,B.The author compares and contrasts two types of human relations.C.The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic.D.The author provides a number of c
