1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-名词及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Grammar:Nouns(总题数：45，分数：45.00)1.Mathematics as well as physics always_me a lot of trouble.（分数：1.00）A.has been causedB.are causingC.causeD.causes2.Everything，including the clothes in the closets，_stolen from the apartment.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.ar
2、e3.The students are told to take great pain to obtain good marks in their examinations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_4.The storm has caused_to this region.（分数：1.00）A.many damagesB.much damagesC.much damageD.few damages5.The data_arrived just on time.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.has been6.I was surprised to se
3、e_at the concert.（分数：1.00）A.those number of peopleB.that amount of peopleC.that number of peopleD.those amount of people7.Newspapers are one of the most important sources of news，and its versatility and availability make it the most popular mass media at all levels of a community.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8.T
4、here was_of complete silence.（分数：1.00）A.an instantB.hoursC.three minutesD.seconds9.A diamond or ruby is a jewelry that is often used to decorate valuable ornaments or other special objects such as rings or necklaces.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.There_in that part of the country.（分数：1.00）A.are not much industr
5、yB.is not many industryC.are not many industryD.is not much industry11.Considering their vast numbers in the seventeenth century，not much sheep are raised in Spain today.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.I had my hair cut at the_around the corner.（分数：1.00）A.barberB.barbersC.barbersD.barbers13.I dont want to borrow
6、 Kents big bicycle because I am too small to ride_.（分数：1.00）A.that bicycle of himB.that bicycle of hisC.mat his bicycleD.his that bicycle14.The news on the local radio station，as well as newspaper accounts，confirm that the prison riot was serious.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.If these shoes are too big for you
7、,buy a smaller_.（分数：1.00）A.setB.coneC.copyD.pair16.“Why is the university doing so much building?“The number of students_that there arent enough classrooms.“（分数：1.00）A.have increased so rapidlyB.has increased so rapidC.have increased so rapidD.has increased so rapidly17.“What did you see?“We saw_pol
8、ice there.“（分数：1.00）A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the18.Her house is within_from the police station.（分数：1.00）A.a stones throwB.a throw of a stoneC.stones throwD.the stones throw19.That not-well-planned proposal leaves_room for discussion.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.a bigC.a biggerD.a much bigger20.Encyclopedias can be
9、 used to acquire knowledge in any field，to obtain informations on a particular subject，or to deal with other academic questions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.When you are at your_end，you should not lose your head.（分数：1.00）A.witsB.witC.witsD.witss22.There are over seventy_in our hospital.（分数：1.00）A.woman doctor
10、sB.woman doctorC.women doctorsD.women doctor23.The integration of independent states could best be brought about by first creating a central organization with authorities over technical economic tasks.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.There the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.（分数：1.00）A.we go
11、B.goesC.goD.are losing25.Fifteen years have passed since we graduated from the middle school.I have found she has_.（分数：1.00）A.some white hairB.much white hairC.a few white hairsD.a little white hair26.He was frightened by_lightning.（分数：1.00）A.bolt ofB.a piece ofC.a flash ofD.a27.After four years in
12、Americahe got_.（分数：1.00）A.a degree of doctorB.a doctors degreeC.the degree of a doctorD.a doctor degree28.The large bird house together with the numerous bird feeders under the eaves attract a considerable number of different species in the summer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.The number of days of vacation pr
13、ovided to university employees remain constant from year to year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.That magnificent_temple was constructed by a famous architect.（分数：1.00）A.eight-centuries-oldB.old-eight-centuriesC.eight-centurys-oldD.eight-century-old31.“Do you want to wait?“Three weeks_too long for me to wait.“（分
14、数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wereD.was32.“Have you ever gone water-skiing before?“Oh,yes_.“（分数：1.00）A.a dozen of timeB.dozens of timesC.dozens of timeD.dozen of time33.The policemen hurried to the spot of traffic accident where there was a large crowd of_.（分数：1.00）A.looker-onB.lookers-onsC.looker-onsD.lookers-
15、on34.Doctor Adams explained that not all bacteria harmful.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.areC.wasD.is35.This tank is big enough for ten gallonsIt is a_.（分数：1.00）A.ten-gallon-tankB.ten-gallons tankC.ten-gallon tankD.ten-gallons-tank36.Digitalis is a drug which is prepared from the seeds and leafs of a plant with t
16、he same name and is used as a cardiac stimulant.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.The most famous alumnus of the college were invited to participate in the graduation ceremony and related activities scheduled for late May.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Providing relief after the disaster necessitated the mobilization of vast
17、amounts of food，medical supply and people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39._is really a burden to a small boy.（分数：1.00）A.Ten poundsweightB.Ten pounds weightC.Ten pound weightsD.Ten pound weight40.We might say that the earliest tools were a means of extending the human being own bodily powers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41._s
18、ent from Florida for all the children in Cabin Six.（分数：1.00）A.A crate of orange wereB.A crate of oranges wereC.A crate of orange wasD.A crate of oranges was42.Amniocentesis can reveal whether a fetus is suffering from any of a variety of chromosomal defect.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.“Do you want the pants?“
19、My pants laid in bed.“（分数：1.00）A.isB.wasC.areD.being44.The committee_unable to agree on a policy，and so_decided to meet again next month.（分数：1.00）A.were.theyB.was.itC.have been.itD.has been.they45.The hundred thousand dollars were found，because the thief dropped the money while escaping.（分数：1.00）填空项
20、 1:_二、B Cloze Test/(总题数：2，分数：40.00)A Sports 体育运动 Many animals engage in play，but homo sapiens is the only animalU (1) /Uhave invented sports.Since sports are an invention，a part of cultureU (2) /Uthan an aspect of nature，all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary.U (3) /Usports are a human uni
21、versal found in every known culture or aU (4) /Uunique to modern society depends upon ones definition of sports.Men andU (5) /Uhave always run，jumped，climbed，lifted，thrown， and wrestled，but they haveU (6) /Ualways performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies see
22、m toU (7) /Ucontests of one sort or another in which men， and sometimes women，U (8) /Uin displays and tests of physical skill and prowess，sports may beU (9) /Udefined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not forU (10) /Uulterior end.According to this strict definition，neither Neolit
23、hic hunters nor contestants U (11) /Ureligious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. U (12) /Uon the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sakeU (13) /Uthe paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of asU (14) /U，such as exe
24、rcises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness，races runU (15) /Usatisfy a physical education requirement，ball games played to earn a paycheck.U (16) /Udefinition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which“sport，“derivedU (17) /UMiddle English disporter，refers to any light hearted
25、recreational activity.In the.U (18) /Uof some 18th- century aristocrats，a game of backgammon and the seduction ofU (19) /Umilkmaid were both considered good sport，but this usage of the termU (20) /Ubecome archaic. （分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
26、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_B The Ancient Olympic Games 古代奥林匹克运动会According to historical records，the firstU (1) /UOlympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC.TheyU (2) /Udedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on theU (3) /Uplains of Olympia.The
27、y continued for nearly 12 centuries，U (4) /UEmperor Theodosius decreed in 393 A.D.that aU such“pagan cults“U (5) /Ubanned. The oldest myth which concerns the beginning of theU (6) /UGames is that of Idaios Daktylos Herakles.According to otherU (7) /U，Zeus，the father of humanity，fought and defeated C
28、ronus in aU (8) /Ufor the throne of the gods.Finally，the well-knownU (9) /UHerakles is mentioned who staged games in Olympia in honourU (10) /UZeus,because the latter had helped him conquer Elis whenU (11) /Uwent to war against Augeas. Through the 12 centuries ofU (12) /UOlympic Games，many wonderful
29、 athletes competed in the stadium andU (13) /Uhippodrome of ancient Olympias sacred area，moving the crowds withU (14) /Ugreat achievements.Although mortal，their Olympic victories immortalised them.OfU (15) /Ubest athletes who left their mark on the sacred vallev U (16) /UOlympia，some surpassed all l
30、imits and became legends by winningU (17) /Usuccessive Olympic Games and remaining at the forefront of theirU (18) /Ufor more than a decade. The ancient Olympic Games wereU (19) /Ua one.day event until 684 BC.when they were extendedU (20) /Uthree days.In the 5th century B.C.，the Games were extended
31、again to cover five days. （分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：20.00)BPassage One/BMy First Experience with AIDS Patients我初次接触艾滋病人Iby Marc Kielburg
32、er/II was ushered to the AIDS ward of a hospice in the slum.I would later learn that the ward did not exist，at least not officially.Not a single person in Thailand had AIDS，according to the Thai government at the time.People got“sick，“of course，sometimes“very sick.“but no one had AIDS.The hospice wa
33、s home to an ever-growing number of“very sick“people. I entered the ward and was greeted by two Thai nurses. “Thank goodness you are here，Marc，“said the first. “Youre a doctor，right?“ I shook my head. “So you are a medical student then!“ I shook my head again. “But you know medicine，right?“ “Kinda，“
34、I offered.“I watch E.R.,every Thursday“ After a rapid exchange in Thai，the first one said，“NO problem.Get ready for your fou- hour medical school training!“ “But in my country medical school takes years!“ I protested. “We dont have that long,“ she replied. “So we better get started. “ During the nex
35、t few hours, I learned to clean wounds, administer IVs, treat bedsores, and dispense medicine. The work was punishing, made worse by stifling heat, frequent blackouts, and an incredible stench in the air. I tried desperately to hide my weak nerves and queasy stomach, but more than once dashed for th
36、e bathroom to throw up. Just when it seemed my training was coming to an end, the nurse took me aside. “There are only two more things you need to know,“ she said. “On the left-hand side of the ward, you will find what we call the Exit Area. “ As it turned out, she meant “exit“ in the largest sense
37、of the word. Terminally ill patients were hidden behind a curtain and then exited out of the ward after death. “The second thing you need to know,“ she continued, “is that we havent had a day off in three weeks. Youll be looking after the ward by yourself for the next shift. “ My jaw dropped. “Dont
38、worry, Mare,“ said the other nurse, patting me on the shoulder before turning to leave. “Think of this as the beginning of your residency !“ And with that, they walked out. Alone and petrified, I tried unsuccessfully to keep calm. I counted to twenty-four. Thats how many AIDS patients were in my cha
39、rge. What am I going to do? I thought. What can I do? I fell back on my training with the Canadian government and put my talents to work. I served patients water-some with ice, some without. Next, I tried to cheer up everyone, myself included, giving enthusiastic high-fives to patient after patient.
40、 Soon enough, everyone was laughing. Some were laughing with me, others most definitely at me, but I didnt care. As long as I could keep people smiling, I was sure it would all be fine. And it was. Until a short while later, when a patient in the Exit Area began to choke. He had fluid in his lungs a
41、nd could not breathe. As I crossed the floor, I could hear the man gasping for air. Fumbling and scared, I pulled back the curtain and administered the medicine the nurses had recommended. The man didnt respond. With nothing left to offer, I sat down and held his hand, looking into his eyes as he br
42、eathed heavily for a while and then stopped. Watching him slip away, I was hit by a feeling of anguish such as Id never felt, either before or since. It haunts me to this day. （分数：5.00）(1).Judging from the passage, what is the writer most likely to be?（分数：1.00）A.A doctorB.A medical studentC.A volunt
43、eerD.A government official(2).Why were the two Thai nurses happy to see Marc?（分数：1.00）A.Because Marc was an experienced doctor for AIDS.B.Because Marc could amuse the patients.C.Because Marc would offer them further medical training.D.Because Marc would work in the ward so that they could enjoy a da
44、y off.(3).What is the actual meaning of the phrase “Exit Area“ by the nurse?（分数：1.00）A.A place where to wait for transferring to a good hospital.B.A place where to wait for bidding a final good bye to the world.C.A place where to be treated by experienced doctors.D.A place where to wait for checking
45、 out and going home.(4).What was the AIDS patientsresponse toward Marcs efforts to cheer them up?（分数：1.00）A.They all appreciated his efforts.B.They were all grateful for his efforts.C.They all enjoyed his efforts.D.Some of them thought his efforts were ridiculous.(5).Which of the following did Marc NOT do to the patients?（分数：1.00）A.Givi
