1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-名词(一)及答案解析(总分：55.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Grammar:Nouns(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A Multiple Choices(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The committee_unable to agree on a policy，and so_decided to meet again next month. Awere.they Bwas.it Chave been.it Dhas been.they（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.There the last piece of cake and the la
2、st spoonful of ice cream. Awe go Bgoes Cgo Dare losing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.After four years in Americahe got_. Aa degree of doctor Ba doctors degree Cthe degree of a doctor Da doctor degree（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.“Why is the university doing so much building?“The number of students_that there arent enough
3、classrooms.“ Ahave increased so rapidly Bhas increased so rapid Chave increased so rapid Dhas increased so rapidly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He was frightened by_lightning. Abolt of Ba piece of Ca flash of Da（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The data_arrived just on time. Ahas Bhave Chave been Dhas been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.
4、Doctor Adams explained that not all bacteria harmful. Awere Bare Cwas Dis（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.That not-well-planned proposal leaves_room for discussion. Amuch Ba big Ca bigger Da much bigger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Mathematics as well as physics always_me a lot of trouble. Ahas been caused Bare causing Ccau
5、se Dcauses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The policemen hurried to the spot of traffic accident where there was a large crowd of_. Alooker-on Blookers-ons Clooker-ons Dlookers-on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.That magnificent_temple was constructed by a famous architect. Aeight-centuries-old Bold-eight-centuries Ceight-ce
6、nturys-old Deight-century-old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.“What did you see?“We saw_police there.“ Amany Bmuch Clittle Dthe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.There are over seventy_in our hospital. Awoman doctors Bwoman doctor Cwomen doctors Dwomen doctor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I had my hair cut at the_around the corner. Abarb
7、er Bbarbers Cbarbers Dbarbers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._sent from Florida for all the children in Cabin Six. AA crate of orange were BA crate of oranges were CA crate of orange was DA crate of oranges was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B The Ancient Olympi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)According to histor
8、ical records，the first (1) Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC.They (2) dedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on the (3) plains of Olympia.They continued for nearly 12 centuries， (4) Emperor Theodosius decreed in 393 A.D.that aU such“pagan cults“ (5) banned. The oldest myth which con
9、cerns the beginning of the (6) Games is that of Idaios Daktylos Herakles.According to other (7) ，Zeus，the father of humanity，fought and defeated Cronus in a (8) for the throne of the gods.Finally，the well-known (9) Herakles is mentioned who staged games in Olympia in honour (10) Zeus,because the lat
10、ter had helped him conquer Elis when (11) went to war against Augeas. Through the 12 centuries of (12) Olympic Games，many wonderful athletes competed in the stadium and (13) hippodrome of ancient Olympias sacred area，moving the crowds with (14) great achievements.Although mortal，their Olympic victor
11、ies immortalised them.Of (15) best athletes who left their mark on the sacred vallev (16) Olympia，some surpassed all limits and became legends by winning (17) successive Olympic Games and remaining at the forefront of their (18) for more than a decade. The ancient Olympic Games were (19) a one.day e
12、vent until 684 BC.when they were extended (20) three days.In the 5th century B.C.，the Games were extended again to cover five days.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、 Reading Comprehe
13、ns(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)My First Experience with AIDS Patients我初次接触艾滋病人by Marc KielburgerI was ushered to the AIDS ward of a hospice in the slum.I would later learn that the ward did not exist，at least not officially.Not a single person in Thailand had AIDS，according to the Thai
14、 government at the time.People got“sick，“of course，sometimes“very sick.“but no one had AIDS.The hospice was home to an ever-growing number of“very sick“people. I entered the ward and was greeted by two Thai nurses. “Thank goodness you are here，Marc，“said the first. “Youre a doctor，right?“ I shook my
15、 head. “So you are a medical student then!“ I shook my head again. “But you know medicine，right?“ “Kinda，“I offered.“I watch E.R.,every Thursday“ After a rapid exchange in Thai，the first one said，“NO problem.Get ready for your fou- hour medical school training!“ “But in my country medical school tak
16、es years!“ I protested. “We dont have that long,“ she replied. “So we better get started. “ During the next few hours, I learned to clean wounds, administer IVs, treat bedsores, and dispense medicine. The work was punishing, made worse by stifling heat, frequent blackouts, and an incredible stench i
17、n the air. I tried desperately to hide my weak nerves and queasy stomach, but more than once dashed for the bathroom to throw up. Just when it seemed my training was coming to an end, the nurse took me aside. “There are only two more things you need to know,“ she said. “On the left-hand side of the
18、ward, you will find what we call the Exit Area. “ As it turned out, she meant “exit“ in the largest sense of the word. Terminally ill patients were hidden behind a curtain and then exited out of the ward after death. “The second thing you need to know,“ she continued, “is that we havent had a day of
19、f in three weeks. Youll be looking after the ward by yourself for the next shift. “ My jaw dropped. “Dont worry, Mare,“ said the other nurse, patting me on the shoulder before turning to leave. “Think of this as the beginning of your residency !“ And with that, they walked out. Alone and petrified,
20、I tried unsuccessfully to keep calm. I counted to twenty-four. Thats how many AIDS patients were in my charge. What am I going to do? I thought. What can I do? I fell back on my training with the Canadian government and put my talents to work. I served patients water-some with ice, some without. Nex
21、t, I tried to cheer up everyone, myself included, giving enthusiastic high-fives to patient after patient. Soon enough, everyone was laughing. Some were laughing with me, others most definitely at me, but I didnt care. As long as I could keep people smiling, I was sure it would all be fine. And it w
22、as. Until a short while later, when a patient in the Exit Area began to choke. He had fluid in his lungs and could not breathe. As I crossed the floor, I could hear the man gasping for air. Fumbling and scared, I pulled back the curtain and administered the medicine the nurses had recommended. The m
23、an didnt respond. With nothing left to offer, I sat down and held his hand, looking into his eyes as he breathed heavily for a while and then stopped. Watching him slip away, I was hit by a feeling of anguish such as Id never felt, either before or since. It haunts me to this day.（分数：5.00）(1).Judgin
24、g from the passage, what is the writer most likely to be? AA doctor BA medical student CA volunteer DA government official（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why were the two Thai nurses happy to see Marc? ABecause Marc was an experienced doctor for AIDS. BBecause Marc could amuse the patients. CBecause Marc would
25、 offer them further medical training. DBecause Marc would work in the ward so that they could enjoy a day off.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the actual meaning of the phrase “Exit Area“ by the nurse? AA place where to wait for transferring to a good hospital. BA place where to wait for bidding a final
26、 good bye to the world. CA place where to be treated by experienced doctors. DA place where to wait for checking out and going home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What was the AIDS patientsresponse toward Marcs efforts to cheer them up? AThey all appreciated his efforts. BThey were all grateful for his effort
27、s. CThey all enjoyed his efforts. DSome of them thought his efforts were ridiculous.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following did Marc NOT do to the patients? AGiving them operations BAmusing them. CAdministering medicine to them. DSitting by their deathbeds.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数
28、：5.00)Timberwolves are Marching to a New Tune 森林狼按新的节拍在前进For the past seven years，Kevin McHale has struggled to put the right combination around his superstar，Kevin Garnett.McHale brought in dozens of players to complement his main man，but in the end the Timberwolves always looked like the70s band W
29、ings-one star(Paul McCartney) and a bunch of people nobody noticed. With apologies to all of you who still are jamming to“Silly Love Songs，“Wings never could live up to the Beatles.They didnt have the star power. Well，McHale finally has found his own personal John Lennon and Ringo Starr，and their na
30、mes are Sam Cassell and Latrell Sprewell.The two veteran guards have given the Wolves an edge theyve never had before，and suddenly Garnett doesnt have to do it all by himself. Wednesday in San Antonio，Garneu struggled at the start，found himself in foul trouble and never really got into the flow of t
31、he game.As all superstars do，he still managed to put up good numbers(22 points and 10 rebounds).But Gamett never found his groove.and he certainlv didnt control the game. Fortunately for Kevin Garnett，he didnt have to.Cassell，who has hit more big shots than anyone this side of Reggie Miller，came thr
32、ough with a huge game.Displaying his uncanny knack for creating his own midrange shots，Cassell riddled the Spursdefense for 33 points including several clutch buckets in the fourth quarter. Some guys like to take big shots.Cassell needs them.When the game gets tight and his.team needs a basket，Sams
33、eyes light up and he enters another world.He lusts for moments like those. Sprewell also had a major impact in Wednesdays victory，scoring 24 points and sealing the win with a steal and a highlight-reel slamHe is playing with amazing energy and zeal，and a touch of attitude that we havent seen from Wo
34、lves players in the past.Together.the“Big Three“ have become a major force that has to rank with any combination in the league. Wednesdays victory in San Antonio epitomized the type of team that Minnesota has been all season.The Wolves defended well，scored 100 points against the leagues best defense
35、got major contributions from their bench and huge shots from their stars，and showed a resilience and confidence usually reserved for championship teams. After several first-round flameouts，is this the year the Wolves finally make it over the hump in the playoffs?Its only January，so we probably shoul
36、dnt get ahead of ourselves.But the team I saw Wednesday night showed all the signs of being a major player in the NBA playoffs this spring. If things fall just right for McHale，maybe he can finally stop fiddling with his roster and simply“Let It Be./（分数：5.00）(1).What kind of game of the following is
37、 talked about in this passage? Avolleyball game Bfootball game Cbasketball game Dbadminton game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is Kevin McHale most probably? Aa counselor Ban officer Ca player Da coach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The“Big Three“have become a major force that has to rank with any combination in the
38、 league.Whom does the“Big Three“refer to? AKevin Mehale，Kevin Garner and Paul McCarmey BKevin Garnett，Latrell Sprewell and Ringo Starr CKevin Garnett，Sam Cassell and Latrell Sprewell DKevin Gamett，John Lennon and Ringo Starr（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“Fiddling with his roster“in the last sentence of the p
39、assage means_ Athinking of cheating in matches with false actions Bplaying with the name list of the team in order to form a better combination Cpreparing a cock to treat his players for Wednesdays victory Dcontemplating about the timetable of competitions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The title of the passag
40、e“Timberwolves are marching to a new tune“means that_ Athe team has changed from having to arrange a good combination of players around its only superstar into a new state in which more players are performing wonderfully Bthe team has changed from having to arrange a good combination of players arou
41、nd Kevin Gamett into a new combination of players around the new stars Lennon and Starr Cthe team has improved so much that it has entered a new stage Dthe team has organized demonstration with some musical instruments playing beautiful tunes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Her Dual Ci
42、tizenship Brings Prejudice 她的双重国籍导致了偏见She is Vietnams top-ranked female tennis player.Still，Noel Huynh Mai Huynh is criticized by the state-run press and jeered by Vietnamese crowds who do not accept her as one of their own. “I play tennis for my family，“Huynh said before the Southeast Asian Games，a
43、 regional competition that runs through Saturday.“Theres a lot of pressure because I know a lot of people, they dont like me very much.“ Huynh，18，was born in the US territory of Guam.She is the first“Viet kieu.“or overseas Vietnamese，to receive dual citizenship from the Vietnam government to compete
44、 for Vietnam. Huynh was four years old when her family moved back to Ho Chi Minh City(formerly Saigon) in 1989.She did not speak Vietnamese then but has since mastered the language and now considers herself more Vietnamese than American. Still，many are wary.She is thought of as spoiled because of he
45、r American passport.It doesnt seem to matter that shes never been on the US mainland. She and her four siblingsall accomplished tennis playershave been passed over for less talented Vietnamese players. “We practice in Vietnam，we grew up in Vietnam.and they cannot beat us so they try to keep us out o
46、f competitions so we dont beat them，“said brother，Jean-Pierre Qui Phu Huynh Jr. The 65-year-old family patriarch，also named Jean-Pierre，is their inspiration.In perfect English，he recounts the path that led him from Vietnam in 1975 and back 14 years later.He fought for the US-backed South Vietnamese
47、army and was the tennis coach for former President Nguyen Van Thieu.He put his wife and children on one of the last helicopters leaving the US Embassy before Saigon fell April 30，1975.He spent the next six months searching for his family，finding them in California. They moved to Guam，where French.ed
48、ucated Jean-Pierre became a top tennis player with a big house and booming business building tennis coups.Still，something was missing.So he decided to go home in 1987. The family，all US citizens，returned to Vietnam two years later.Most refugees were too scared to think of visiting them. The elder Huynh coached his children up t
