1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-关系从句及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BGrammar: Rela(总题数：45，分数：45.00)1.The award was won by Dennis Johnson,_the coach highly respects.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.The company where we visited the day before yesterday is not far from here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3.All_is needed is a continuous su
2、pply of fuel oil.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.this4.My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, that of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5.The two elements_water is made are the gases of oxygen and hydrogen.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.with
3、 which6.The course normally attracts 50 students per year,_up to half are from overseas.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom7.Weve tested three hundred types of boots, none of_is completely waterproof.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them8.The earth, _is the fifth largest planet in the so
4、lar system, is the third planet from the sun.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that9._is announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on this Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It10.The weather turned out to be very bad,_was more than we could expect.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whic
5、hC.thatD.it11.The two elements_water is made are oxygen and hydrogen.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.with which12.The detectives were finally able to arrest the man whom finger prints had been found on the table.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The Tartar chief controls a thousand men, all of which must obey hi
6、s orders in both war and peace.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Lets discuss only such questions_concerned everyone of us.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.asD.and15.The author wrote about the people and places which he had visited.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.We will put off the picnic until next month_the weather may be better.（分数：
7、1.00）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which17.The period during when people learned to smelt iron is called the Iron Age.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher,_had been an inspiration during his early years.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whichD
8、.that19.Where is the article_you quoted this line?（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.from whereD.from which20.The symbols of mathematics which we are most familiar are the signs of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and equality.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.Besides the electrons, an atom also contains posi
9、tive electrical particles_total charge must be equal to that of the electrons.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.of which22.Florida,_is reported, attracts 800 thousand tourists every year.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.asC.whereD.who23.Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the others,_, of cours
10、e, made the others jealous.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thatC.whatD.which24.The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate_proposals called for higher taxes.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which25.Mr.Jason Matthews,_collection of pictures a valuable Rembrand was given to the nation, died last night.（分数：1.00）A.
11、from whomB.from whoseC.from whichD.from what26.The Oregon Trail went through the South Pass,_gold was discovered in 1842.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when27.He is regarded by all as a genius,_the important discovery was made.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.about whomD.by whom28.I hope that the little_Ive be
12、en able to do has been of some use.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that29.Caves and hollow trees are not the only places that bats live.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.No plant can possibly exist on the moon because there is no water,_is indispensable to life.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.itD.of which31.Mountain Everes
13、t, the peak where is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.Some of the musical pieces for_Isadora Duncan choreographed dances were waltzes and mazurkas by Chopin.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.thatC.whichD.what33.The Latin class had twenty students, most of which had had much better
14、 language training than I.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.Opposite the square is a very tall building,_top is well above the tops of the others.（分数：1.00）A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.that35.This colorless gas is called oxygen, who fires burn much better.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.After he has written his paper, he found some add
15、itional material_he should have included.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.of whichC.in whichD.whom37.The knee is the joint_the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which38.The veterinarian has examined several dogs, two of them are believed to be developing rabies.（分数：1.00）
16、填空项 1:_39.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers which overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.The explosion of a hydrogen bomb is the result of uncontrolled nuclear fusion. It is the most terrible weapon of war which man has invented.（分数：1.00）填空
17、项 1:_41.Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society_she had grown up.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.whichC.in thatD.that42.The hours when the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.The resi
18、dents,_had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（分数：1.00）A.all their homesB.all whose homesC.all of whose homesD.all of their homes44.The famous writer_you talked is writing another novel.（分数：1.00）A.about whomB.about whoC.whomD.who45.The medicine has many functions,_are unknow
19、n to us.（分数：1.00）A.some of whichB.that some of themC.of which some of themD.which of them二、BCloze Test/(总题数：2，分数：40.00)BEvery Object Tells a Story 凡事皆有戏/BEveryone has a particular object to which they attach a special meaning or story. Every Object Tells AU (1) /Uis a participative website that enab
20、les people to explore the stories and meanings behind collections of museum objects.U (2) /Uto the site can create their own stories and share their own interpretations and objects online. The projectU (3) /Uon the art of storytelling and involves four regional museums, in partnership with Channel 4
21、 and Ultralab, aU (4) /Utechnology research centre at Anglia Polytechnic University. It will be led by the Victoria and Albert Museum. ItU (5) /Uthe personal meanings and histories behind objects to get people to look at them in new ways. ItU (6) /Udesigned to inspire them to create their own storie
22、s and share their interpretations and objects of personal significanceU (7) /Ua growing online community. Video, audio, text and pictures combine on the site to offer an enticing, accessible U(8) /Uinto the content. Users can choose to browse the hundreds of objects featured, or they can search forU
23、 (9) /Uparticular theme or person. They can decide on the level of information they want on an object, fromU (10) /Ustories conveyed through text and pictures, to the richer experience offered by accompanying video and audio. They willU (11) /Uencouraged to add their own interpretation or object to
24、the collection, by uploading text, images, video or audioU (12) /Uthe site or by sending text and images from a mobile phone. In so doing, they will beU (13) /Uto the websites content and illustrating how a single object can convey different meanings to different people. TheU (14) /Ustories and wond
25、erful objects will appeal to a broad audience. The project has specific relevance to all keyU (15) /Uof the National Curriculum in English and literacy. Outreach sessions in regional partner museums will encourage people toU (16) /Uinvolved in the project locally and a video booth will travel around
26、 England, visiting shopping centres, libraries, busU (17) /Uand the like, to enable people to capture their object and story in a short video. This willU (18) /Ube uploaded onto the site. In addition to the national and local publicity given to the project, Channel 4U (19) /Upromote the website from
27、 a number of its programmes, ensuring a wide appeal and providing an addedU (20) /Ufor people to contribute their content. （分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_BB Customs of
28、Bulgaria: Marriage and Family 保加利亚习俗：婚姻与家庭/BThe average age for women to marry is between 18 and 25.25 tend toU (1) /Uwhen somewhat older. A church wedding oftenU (2) /Uthe legal civil ceremony, and a large reception, which often involvesU (3) /Umusic and dancing, is held in the evening. Wedding tra
29、ditions includeU (4) /Umoney on the brides dress to represent future prosperity, the groomU (5) /Uthe bride at her home, and the couple pulling on oppositeU (6) /Uof a loaf of breadwhoever gets the largest piece will beU (7) /Uboss of the family. Honeymoons are a new tradition. The principleU (8) /U
30、mutual support is valued in the Bulgarian family. The elderly are U(9) /Ucared for by their adult children. Unmarried adults live with theirU (10) /Uand many newly married couples live with one set of parentsU (11) /Uthey are able to get housing of their own. Most familiesU (12) /Uurban areas live i
31、n apartments, which are in short supply, whileU (13) /Uin rural areas usually have their own houses. Many village houses U(14) /Uowned by families who live in urban areas, who use them_U (15) /Usummer and weekend retreats, or for retired parents. Most families inU (16) /Uareas do not have more than
32、two children, while families in U(17) /Uareas tend to be larger. Grandparents play an important role inU (18) /Ucare, particularly in urban areas, where most women work outside theU (19) /U. Men of the younger generation have begun to help with householdU (20) /U, once considered only womens respons
33、ibility. （分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BReading Compr(总题数：4，分数：20.00)BPassage One/BWhen Dance Speaks the Unspoken and No Language Is Required当舞蹈说出没有说出的话，就无需语言了 A com
34、plete dancer today, is well trained in more than one discipline. The European dance scene has seen a rebirth of the influence of Spanish dance with the fusion of Flamenco and Classical Spanish Dance with other styles. The excitements of these fusions are very present in the Bay Area, which is Americ
35、as hotbed of Flamenco. This heat wave of creation, arrived last summer in Walnut Creek with the premiere concert season of Carolina Lugos Brisas de Espaa Flamenco Dance Company. Carolinas company not only presents the powerful intense energy of solo flamenco but the grace and joy of classical dances
36、. She herself was trained in classical Spanish dance, which is a world apart from the introverted nature of flamenco, with its familiar roots of the earth. What ballet gives to both her traditions, is the physical strength of movement that seeks light and takes to the air. Perhaps, where these very
37、different traditions flow within her blood we have the true creative force of Ms. Lugos work. Each tradition is like a river joining to form an even more powerful force with its own life. During a rehearsal in preparation for Brisas appearance with the Eagles, Clint Black, and Bruce Hornsby at the b
38、enefit concert for Tony La Russas Animal Rescue Foundation, Carolina explained her intense passion for dance. When a dancer is on stage, it goes without saying, they must be one with the music. Without this connection to the music, movement, and yourself, a dancer is only counting steps and performi
39、ng routines. The heart of the dancers work is to embrace the audience with the depth of our lives and the fiery sensuality of dancing. The magic of performing is for the dancers and the audience to experience our fierce pride, love, happiness and tears. The art of Flamenco is the completeness of bei
40、ng, which the Gypsies of Spain refer to as “duende“, the possession of the sole. This quality, when it present, casts a spell over the audience and everyone becomes involved. The gift of the modern age is that with the speed of travel and communications we are able to emerge in the changes of the wo
41、rlds cultures. Intemational artist Manuel Manolo Betanzos will be returning from a world tour for a month of performances and dance workshops with the company. Carolina believes that Manolos fused style of dance makes him one of Spains best dancers. He was trained in the earthy traditions of flamenc
42、o and the elegance of classical Spanish dance by many of the greatest maestros in Spain. His commanding presence on stage last summer earned him the admiration of local dance fans. Pepe Haro also from Spain will join the company as guest guitarist. His playing and musical arrangements bring power to
43、 every chord, shading and singing melodic line and above all, a rich rhythmic pulse. Exploring the emotions and feelings of flamenco has been a profound journey for Carolina. She was recently awarded a grand from the Diablo Regional Arts Association to further her own exploration of dance fusion and
44、 will collaborate for this years performance with Brazilian Samba Queen, Katia Vaz. Carolina will present the World Premier of Dance Without Borders (Bailes Sin Fronteras). She promises that this work will be a moment, when dance speaks the unspoken and no language is required, only the passion to d
45、ance free of limitations. Both Spanish and Brazilian music and dance are diverse and represent a vast m lange of cultural similarities and differences. The emotions of life are the fundamental pieces of both dance traditions. Carofina and Katia, will be joined by Carolina Acea, daughter of Carolina an American original whose style
