1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-5 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The olfactory regions of the nose are yellow, richly moist, and _.（分数：0.50）A.fully fatty substancesB.full, fatty substancesC.full of fatty substancesD.fatty substances are full2.The common garden pea, also called the English
2、pea, _ for its edible seeds.（分数：0.50）A.growsB.is grownC.growingD.grown3.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile at another infant.（分数：0.50）A.ifB.wheneverC.so thatD.whereas4.Training programs for the U.S. Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region _the volunteer
3、 will serve.（分数：0.50）A.andB.orC.that isD.where5.This vehicle bounces and glides along the ground _.（分数：0.50）A.at an average speed of 40 miles an hourB.of 40 miles an hour at an average speedC.at 40 miles an hour of an average speedD.of an average speed at 40 miles an hour6.Lilly made no attempt to _
4、 the problem.（分数：0.50）A.tackleB.tryC.undertakeD.achieve7._, Charles Darwin did much to disprove common theories about biological evolution.（分数：0.50）A.He was a highly respected naturalistB.A naturalist was highly respectedC.A highly respected naturalistD.Although a highly respected naturalist8._ Roma
5、n mythology, god Jupiter was accepted as the most powerful one.（分数：0.50）A.LikeB.ForC.WithD.In9.The cosmopolitan flavor of San Francisco is enhanced by _ shops and restaurants.（分数：0.50）A.an ethnicB.its many ethnicC.its ethnicityD.ethnicity10.Because the United States has little tin, _ produced in the
6、 rest of the world.（分数：0.50）A.tin is usedB.it uses tinC.uses of tinD.uses tin11._ famous queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.（分数：0.50）A.TwoB.There are twoC.Between two areD.Are two12.Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, _.（分数：0.50）A.women currently m
7、ake up 46 percent of the work forceB.currently women make up 46 percent of the work forceC.the work force is currently made up of 46 percent womenD.46 percent of the work force is currently made up of women13.World War is commonly acknowledged _ some of the 20th centurys most notable poetry.（分数：0.50
8、）A.and producedB.to produceC.to have producedD.had produced14.One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States must certainly be the Grand Canyon, _ in Arizona.（分数：0.50）A.and locatedB.whose locationC.is locatedD.which is located15.Within an area of only 1.00 miles, Death Valley sinks t
9、o 282 feet below sea level while Mount Whitney _ to a height of 14, 494 feet.（分数：0.50）A.soaringB.soarC.soaredD.soars16.The deeper the shade of yellow of the olfactory region, _ the sense of smell.（分数：0.50）A.is keenerB.keenerC.the keenerD.the keen17._, the moon is important because it is the nearest
10、to the earth of all heavenly bodies.（分数：0.50）A.A small world is only in spaceB.It is only a small world in spaceC.A small world only in spaceD.Only a small world in space18.Jupiter _ perhaps the most important planet of the solar system.（分数：0.50）A.wasB.wereC.isD.will be19._ that increasing numbers o
11、f compact-disc players will be bought by consumers in the years to come.（分数：0.50）A.They are anticipatedB.In anticipationC.AnticipatingD.It is anticipated20.The African killer bees could not be handled safely, nor _.（分数：0.50）A.could their honey be harvestedB.their honey could be harvestedC.harvested
12、could their honey beD.could not their honey be harvested二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.His employer appeared to be in such an Uaffable/U mood that Tom decided to ask for a raise.（分数：0.50）A.despondentB.irresponsibleC.agreeableD.uncertain22.There is no Ualternative/U, the president must approve
13、the bill if Congress passes it.（分数：0.50）A.chance of agreementB.doubtC.other choiceD.mistake23.The clerk had been Uinsolent/U to his superior once too often; now he was without a job.（分数：0.50）A.affectionateB.rudeC.dishonestD.sly24.The picture is Utilted/U. “Please straighten it“.（分数：0.50）A.highB.leve
14、lC.crookedD.adjustable25.The old woman is too Ufeeble/U to cross the street without her nephews help.（分数：0.50）A.tiredB.weakC.timidD.blind26.He tried hard to Urestrain/U his tears from falling.（分数：0.50）A.hold onB.hold upC.hold backD.hold out27.Her type of woman can Ucope with/U life much more easily.
15、（分数：0.50）A.look afterB.deal withC.take care ofD.take advantage of28.It is not easy to remain Utranquil/U when events suddenly change your life.（分数：0.50）A.superiorB.seriousC.severeD.serene29.He was greatly Uvexed/U by the new and unexpected development.（分数：0.50）A.astonishedB.annoyedC.enlightenedD.con
16、tented30.One Usymptom/U of the disease is a high fever.（分数：0.50）A.symbolB.signC.causeD.pain31.He Uhurled/U the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.（分数：0.50）A.droppedB.pulledC.pushedD.threw32.He is the most Uintrepid/U explorer in the present century.（分数：0.50）A.successfulB.fearlessC
17、.reliableD.fearsome33.The two companies are going to Umerge/U by the first month of the year.（分数：0.50）A.become oneB.divide into twoC.dissolveD.change owners34.At the end of the valley we turned right, and Umade for/U the summit.（分数：0.50）A.headed forB.went forC.looked forD.searched for35.It is Ufutil
18、e/U to argue with him once he has made up his mind.（分数：0.50）A.unpleasantB.encouragingC.helpfulD.useless三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.Sir Jonas Hanway was credited Ufor/U introducing the umbrella into England, but the English were slow to adopt it.（分数：0.50）A.withB.inC.asD.at37.The voters were
19、overwhelmingly against the candidate Uhis/U proposals called for higher taxes.（分数：0.50）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which38.The average age at which people begin to need eyeglasses Uvary/U considerably.（分数：0.50）A.variesB.is variedC.will varyD.has been varied39.The dense Belgian fogs Uis caused/U by the cooli
20、ng of humid surface air to a relatively low temperature.（分数：0.50）A.must causeB.will be causedC.are causedD.has been caused40.The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher, Uhe/U had been an inspiration during his early years.（分数：0.50）A.whoB.whomC.whi
21、chD.that41.Dont be late. I hate Uto be/U waiting for a long time.（分数：0.50）A.being keepingB.be keptC.to be keptD.be keeping42.The specific gravity of the water in the great Salt Lake is Utoo/U great that one cannot sink or completely submerge in it.（分数：0.50）A.soB.veryC.suchD.indeed43.People whose pro
22、perty Uis stolen/U should report to the police.（分数：0.50）A.had stolenB.is being stolenC.had been stolenD.has been stolen44.The children should Usay/U “thank you“ to you when you gave them gifts.（分数：0.50）A.had saidB.be sayingC.have saidD.saying45.That touching toads causes warts Uare/U still one of th
23、e most widely believed superstitions in America.（分数：0.50）A.hasB.have beenC.had beenD.is46.He Udidnt/U to return earlier than 3 oclock.（分数：0.50）A.was not expectedB.did not expectC.was expected notD.was not expecting47.He painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He Ushould choose/U a diffe
24、rent color.（分数：0.50）A.had to chooseB.should have chosenC.must have chosenD.could have been choosing48.I locked myself out of my apartment. I didnt know what to do. “You Umay call/U your roommate.“（分数：0.50）A.could have calledB.might have calledC.would have calledD.must have called49.Proper lighting i
25、s a Unecessary/U for good eyesight even though human night vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.（分数：0.50）A.needfulB.necessityC.exigencyD.need50.Everybody wants Upaying/U properly for what they do.（分数：0.50）A.to payB.being paidC.to be paidD.to be paid for四、B Reading Compr(总题数
26、：5，分数：50.00)A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called “style“. But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this Ucontext/U is that leadership includ
27、es the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics
28、of leaders, was the first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the mm of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social Unor
29、ms/U about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc.). The original assumption that “leaders are born, not made“ has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give Uthem/U any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the tra
30、it approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or “peopl
31、e approach“ (satisfying individual needs), or a “task approach“ (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in O
32、hio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach Ustrived/U to identify charact
33、eristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following questio
34、ns does the author answer in Paragraph 1?（分数：1.00）A.What is “style“?B.Is power the most important aspect of leadership?C.How many main historical approaches have there been to leadership?D.Why is leadership so difficult to define?(2).The word “context“ underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means _
35、.（分数：1.00）A.settingB.limitC.generalityD.work(3).The assumption that “leaders are born, not made“ has lost credibility because _.（分数：1.00）A.better theories have since been developedB.there were too many exceptions to the ruleC.it was found not to be the most important factorD.it was not proved after
36、World War II(4).According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT one of the three major approaches to understanding leadership?（分数：1.00）A.Situation.B.Trait.C.Power.D.Behavior.(5).The word “norms“ underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.requirementsB.acceptanceC.preferenceD.
37、standards(6).The word “them“ underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.assumptionsB.leadersC.exceptionsD.traits(7).What was the assumption of the behavioral approach?（分数：1.00）A.That leaders are born, not made.B.That leadership could be learned.C.That leadership could be classified i
38、nto two functions.D.That every effective group needs someone to fill each of the two roles.(8).What is the foundation for the classification of behaviors in the behavioral approach?（分数：1.00）A.That an effective group needs both task and process roles fulfilled.B.That getting the job done is a more im
39、portant task than satisfying individual needs.C.That both could be taught.D.That both could be applied to all leadership situations.(9).The word “strived“ underlined in Paragraph 2 means _.（分数：1.00）A.achievedB.stressedC.triedD.failed(10).Which of the three approaches tended to later gain most accept
40、ance?（分数：1.00）A.situationB.traitC.powerD.behaviorChildrens literature traces its beginnings to preliterate times, when ancient storytellers passed tales and legends from generation to generation in the oral tradition. William Caxton, who established Englands first printing press, published books of
41、etiquette, fables and legends. However, these didnt Uconstitute/U a body of work that could be considered literature for children. Because children at that time were considered “miniature adults“, books were didactic in nature. The content for young readers consisted mainly of religious instruction,
42、 rules of behavior, ethical messages, and moral platitudes. In 1774, Englishman John Newberry changed childrens publishing when he began to create books with attractive formats, quality illustrations, and Usturdy/U bindings, that were designed primarily for children to enjoy. The oldest, and most pr
43、estigious award given for childrens books published in America, is the Newberry Medal.In the following century, Uchildrens literature began to bloom/U. Hans Christian Andersens wonderful stories like “The Ugly Duckling“, and “The Little Mermaid“, and Grimm brothers collected two volumes of German fo
44、lktales that included stories such as “Snow White“ and “Rumpelstiltskin“. Childhood came to be recognized as a joyful and carefree period of life, and books celebrating it began to be published. Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carrol) wrote the fantasy “Alice in Wonderland“, the first book that was intended
45、purely for childrens enjoyment without any pretense of instruction. Edwards Lears books of nonsense poetry delighted both young and old readers. In North America, books for a young audience were becoming popular as well. Kate Douglas Wiggin wrote “Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm“, Louisa May Alcott wrote
46、 “Little Women“, and Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) created Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. By the end of the century, the pious and moralistic books of earlier times had been replaced by writing designed to amuse and entertain a young audience. In the 1800s color printing was introduced, and by the m
47、iddle of the 19th century, the rough illustrations that Ucharacterized/U earlier childrens books had been replaced by works of art that captured the word and some of the story.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “constitute“ underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.formB.talkC.planD.look(2).Acc
48、ording to the passage, the early books of etiquette, fables, and legends could not really be considered childrens literature because _.（分数：1.00）A.the children couldnt read themB.the early books were too heavy for children to useC.the stories were too difficult for children to appreciateD.the stories were for education rather than enjoyment(3).According to the passage, what changed childrens publishing in 1774?（分数：1.00）
