1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-4 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The maturity of IT industry and the integration of IT into the mainstream of economic activity and _ constraints have forced the authority to rethink its role.（分数：0.50）A.budgetaryB.documentaryC.commentaryD.portray2.Satellite
2、_ combined with multipoint compressed video and fiber optic terrestrial links extends the educational parameters of the nation.（分数：0.50）A.nationalityB.personalityC.versatilityD.disability3.Two major reasons have caused this _: lack of interaction and communication with the business world, and missin
3、g skills among the players in the industrial community to push the desired development to realize a reasonable number of fully commercial activities.（分数：0.50）A.differenceB.disproportionC.dismissalD.dilemma4.Although millions of people worldwide would see a trip into space as the fulfillment of their
4、 lifetimes dreams and would therefore _ such an idea instantly, no action was taken by space agencies to set up adequate opportunities.（分数：0.50）A.inscribe toB.subscribe forC.inscribe fromD.subscribe to5.The three largest Japanese banks are _ into the worlds largest banking group.（分数：0.50）A.assimilat
5、edB.incorporatedC.embodiedD.combined6.The winning _ would be able to invest in cost-effective technology which would make him competitive on the world market for such services.（分数：0.50）A.factorB.tutorC.contractorD.debtor7.The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction, and a group
6、 of policemen were sent there immediately.（分数：0.50）A.bumpedB.crashedC.collidedD.struck8.A program to mature the technologies needed to achieve an economically reusable launch vehicle is underway in the U. S.（分数：0.50）A.selectiveB.soundC.superD.scientific9.A complete investigation into the causes of t
7、he accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures.（分数：0.50）A.match withB.result inC.subject toD.proceed with10.In addition, government has acted as the provider of pump _ funds for new applications, but this role is increasingly being called into question.（分数：0.50）A
8、.primingB.breakingC.emergingD.omitting11.Wireless and digital technologies provide affordable communication _ to answer the need for individual access and convenience.（分数：0.50）A.infrastructuresB.accommodationsC.industriesD.institutes12.Such a link, carrying power, would be an alternative to conventi
9、onal power lines, with far better _ integration into the natural environment.（分数：0.50）A.aestheticB.classicC.plasticD.domestic13.The council has to adapt its administrative procedures, its procurement rules and its intellectual property _ to be compatible with such a partnership approach.（分数：0.50）A.r
10、espectB.regimeC.portionD.peril14.The Japanese have decided to impose incredibly high tariff on agricultural imports from China. What do you think will _?（分数：0.50）A.litterB.splashC.ensueD.encounter15.Thus a _ task is to assess the future market for such a vehicle, and then to perform a business analy
11、sis to compute the potential return on investment that the private industry can expect.（分数：0.50）A.partialB.practicalC.periodicalD.critical16.It discusses the major economic, institutional social and geographical _ that need to be addressed in the appropriate introduction and use of this technology.（
12、分数：0.50）A.frontsB.commentsC.factsD.aspects17.The role played by supranational entities, such as the WTO, ITU and telecoms MOU bodies _ in and regulating this environment will be examined.（分数：0.50）A.followingB.arbitratingC.synchronizingD.betraying18.In the developing nations, the technology has the c
13、apacity to reach teachers in remote and educationally _ areas and hopefully improve teaching skills and productivity.（分数：0.50）A.defectiveB.efficientC.deficientD.effective19.However, unfulfilled _ of technology application have created a gap between earth observation services and the application mark
14、ets not integrated into the economic mainstream.（分数：0.50）A.chargesB.pledgesC.mergersD.charts20.It also looks at various ways of facilitating the _ of practical applications beyond the “research tool“ stage in satisfying the national needs of earth resource management of developing countries.（分数：0.50
15、）A.evolutionB.punctureC.junctureD.enforce二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.Students of how children learn language generally agree that the most remarkable aspect of this feat is the rapid acquisition of grammar.（分数：0.50）A.skillB.pubertyC.indulgeD.chide22.Such legal entities provide the means for
16、 international cooperation and support of macroprojects related to the moon and mars that encourage global private sector participation.（分数：0.50）A.existencesB.vitalitiesC.persistencesD.complicities23.Convergence of satellite and terrestrial telephony is certain to deepen as the technical hurdles of
17、multi-standard handset development and infrastructure integration fall.（分数：0.50）A.initiativesB.obstaclesC.warningsD.orders24.While many studies indicate that remotely sensed data provide cost-effective and up-to-date information in managing earth resources, use of the tremendous amount of already av
18、ailable data in meaningful applications has not reached its full potential.（分数：0.50）A.trivialB.remarkableC.initialD.capable25.The security rationale is very important for any scientific or technological endeavor because the budget of security- related programs is limited usually by that nations comp
19、rehension of a hazard or redefine the idea of national security.（分数：0.50）A.perceptionB.reasonC.passionD.reaction26.Instead, the agency would offer its services in research and development to buttress industrys work on a given task.（分数：0.50）A.increaseB.decreaseC.supportD.import27.It will also describ
20、e the considerable regulatory and political risks associated with such projects, along with the stratagems developed to mitigate them.（分数：0.50）A.tricksB.lawsC.complimentsD.semantics28.The result is the emergence of a dozen or so small added value companies around Europe, and fragmented data sales.（分
21、数：0.50）A.freakishB.fragrantC.detestableD.detached29.The socio-economic benefits of education are many; most nations require mandatory schooling.（分数：0.50）A.documentaryB.commentaryC.factoryD.obligatory30.A Ucommentary/U on current business trends and activities is put forward; past performance of past
22、 activities is studied to focus on the future.（分数：0.50）A.dictationB.fictionC.annotationD.illusion31.For each of these targeted markets, the technology transfer brokers have identified several needs and have performed matching research for space technology or know-how which could potentially respond
23、to these needs.（分数：0.50）A.facilitiesB.devicesC.agentsD.pallids32.Improvements include lower mass, wider operating temperature range, cost savings, and a flexible modular design to meet future requirements.（分数：0.50）A.adaptableB.immiscibleC.accessibleD.counterfeit33.It will outline the technologies, m
24、arkets, customers, financial requirements, risks, returns and commercial strategies adopted by entrants into this new industry.（分数：0.50）A.composersB.competitorsC.inventorsD.creators34.It describes a unique joint-venture in distance education and demonstrates the viable opportunities of global tele-
25、education techniques in an exciting new market.（分数：0.50）A.practicableB.militaryC.difficultD.comprehensive35.Customer benefit would be measured by its incentive to become smart buyers and influence the marketplace to provide products and services that anticipate, meet and even exceed their needs.（分数：
26、0.50）A.passiveB.passionateC.increasingD.stimulus三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.It will be emphasized that commercial space operations are inherently complex, long-term, capital-hungry, and set by a variety of risks.（分数：0.50）A.beset byB.inset byC.preset byD.reset by37.It is not enough to ensure
27、 that the suppliers provide value for money; the governmental buyer must enter into a dialogue with the suppliers to ensure as far as possible that the form of the procurement is persisted to the enhancement of the supply industrys global competitiveness.（分数：0.50）A.cooperative withB.consistent withC
28、.cooperative inD.consistent in38.While having orbited the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.（分数：0.50）A.orbitingB.to orbitC.being orbitedD.having been orbited39.The very real and far reaching implications inherent in the current changes being experie
29、nced by government spaceports, with terms of their effect upon the whole international space community, are also highlighted.（分数：0.50）A.for terms ofB.as terms ofC.in terms ofD.from terms of40.These include design for reliability, design for serviceability, design for modularity and design for qualit
30、y, which must be applied in the entire system.（分数：0.50）A.forB.toC.withD.as41.It must comply strictly in safety standards to be accepted by the public, and at the same time it must demonstrate that no health or environmental damage occurs.（分数：0.50）A.thanB.toC.fromD.with42.The hands on this clock are
31、lubricate so that it can be seen in the dark.（分数：0.50）A.luminousB.luminaryC.lugubriousD.lubricable43.These data will be of considerable use for identifying and analyzing environmental degradation, and than crafting workable solutions.（分数：0.50）A./B.fromC.withD.to44.He meant telling us about it, but h
32、e forgot to tell us.（分数：0.50）A.to be tellingB.tellingC.to have toldD.having told45.The plane was circling over the landing field for 15 minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the Westside Field.（分数：0.50）A.isB.would beC.has beenD.had been46.Through receiving financial support from family,
33、 community or the government, is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：0.50）A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest47.The complete range from sizes and shapes of the human population can be examined to determine reach, access and viewing capabilities.（分数：0.50）A.intoB.withinC.ofD.upon48.Earth observations should provi
34、de “value added“ applications from existing environmental services, property title holders and process driven financial firms, while creating greater liquidity within the corporations that use them.（分数：0.50）A.asB.toC.forD.with49.Professionals involving in such development should have a unique sense
35、of innovation, the ability to assimilate new information, outstanding development skills and a striving sense of international cooperation.（分数：0.50）A.involved toB.involved asC.involving asD.involved in50.We will show how the International Olympics have commercialized internationally, and are finance
36、d from corporate and private sponsorships and how this funding scenario can be used to fund new projects.（分数：0.50）A.withinB.intoC.throughD.than四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：50.00)In 1957 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenza-like cases. Influenza is s
37、ometimes called “flu“ or a “bad cold“. He took samples from the throats of patients in his hospital and was able to find the virus of this influenza.There are three main types of the influenza virus. The most important of these are type A and B, each of them having several subgroups. With the instru
38、ments at the hospital, the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup. Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. WHO published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about
39、 15-20 percent of the population had become ill.As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful
40、tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A. None of them have any protection. This, then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever.Having found the virus they were working with, the two do
41、ctors now dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general publ
42、ic, call it simply Asian flu.The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before the disease had appeared in other countries. Various reports showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February 1957. By the middle March it had spread all over China. The virus wa
43、s found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China is not a member of the WHO and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travelers carded the virus into Hong Kong, from where it spread to Singapore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the
44、world. By this time it was well on its way around the world.（分数：10.00）(1).The influenza outbreak in this story began in _.（分数：1.00）A.SingaporeB.ChinaC.Hong KongD.India(2).Without counting the subgroups, there are _type (s) of influenza.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(3).The doctor in Singapore perf
45、ormed a valuable service by _.（分数：1.00）A.finding the subgroup of the virusB.developing a cureC.keeping his patients apart from othersD.reporting the outbreak to Geneva(4).One interesting thing about the virus in the story was that it _.（分数：1.00）A.was especially weakB.was similar to other virusesC.co
46、uld reproduce with great speedD.had samples frozen and packed in dry ice(5).The type of influenza discussed in this story _.（分数：1.00）A.had been classified years beforeB.could not be cured by any known drugC.could be prevented from spreadingD.could not affect adults(6).The experiments in giving the v
47、irus to animals proved that this type of influenza was easy to catch _.（分数：1.00）A.and could possibly cause deathB.and had rather mild effectsC.but was not deadlyD.and did not have the usual signs(7).One reason why the outbreak of the disease was not discovered sooner was that _.（分数：1.00）A.China did
48、not belong to WHO.B.doctors in Asia did not recognize the diseaseC.reporting procedures were not good enoughD.the people who caught it were travelers(8).Once an influenza outbreak is started, for its spread around the world takes about _.（分数：1.00）A.a monthB.several monthsC.a yearD.several years(9).T
49、o keep track of a disease such as influenza, WHO must have _.（分数：1.00）A.highly trained expertsB.cooperation from every doctorC.good reporting servicesD.time to study the facts(10).One thing necessary for discovering influenza outbreaks is _.（分数：1.00）A.doctors and hospital servicesB.drugs to fight the diseaseC.the United NationsD.sick ChineseIn 1930, W. K. Kellogg made what he thought was a sensible decision, grounded in
