1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-2 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.John is handsome _ the scar on his face.（分数：0.50）A.althoughB.even ifC.instead ofD.despite2.Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and _.（分数：0.50）A.disorderlyB.time-consumingC.fruitlessD.unex
2、citing3.Martin has created enough memorable _ to make it easy to forgive his lows.（分数：0.50）A.youngstersB.noblesC.highsD.miserables4.The little boy was continually _ the ornaments.（分数：0.50）A.tripping upB.falling downC.breaking upD.knocking over5.I wrote to my bank manager _ to getting a loan.（分数：0.50
3、）A.in the hopeB.on the questionC.with the aimD.with a view6.I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, _, in a convenient place.（分数：0.50）A.before allB.above allC.over allD.first of all7._ pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.（分数：0.50）A.Althou
4、ghB.HoweverC.BecauseD.On account of8.If a star seems to be moving in a wavy line, we _ it of being a double star.（分数：0.50）A.doubtB.believeC.guessD.suspect9.Even at an early stage the school felt that she _ a good chance of passing her exams.（分数：0.50）A.stoodB.gainedC.possessedD.took10.Orson accused t
5、he man _ the theft.（分数：0.50）A.forB.ofC.inD.on11.She did not _ staying at home as she had some sewing to do.（分数：0.50）A.matterB.careC.objectD.mind12.His emotional problems _ from his experiences as a child, I think.（分数：0.50）A.stemB.flourishC.rootD.sprout13.Basca has _ his first prize at the Intel Scie
6、nce Talent Search, the premier national high school science competition.（分数：0.50）A.landedB.lentC.renderedD.brought14.One person _ 10 now goes to a university in this country.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.overC.inD.from15._ of recent political developments, he was taken by surprise upon his arrival in the capital.（
7、分数：0.50）A.UnexpectedB.UnacquaintedC.UnawareD.Unknowing16.I cant tell the time because the _ of the clock have been removed.（分数：0.50）A.handsB.pointersC.armsD.fingers17.Im so tired that I cant take _ what youre saying.（分数：0.50）A.upB.outC.inD.on18.His failure _ great disappointments to his parents.（分数：
8、0.50）A.forcedB.causedC.madeD.provided19.This book is full of practical _ on home repair.（分数：0.50）A.helpsB.tipsC.aidsD.clues20.No one was _ in the accident.（分数：0.50）A.injuredB.damagedC.woundedD.suffered二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.Icy roads and poor visibility are familiar Uhazards/U in the m
9、idwest.（分数：0.50）A.chancesB.dangersC.conditionsD.occurrences22.Laurel leaves are still Uan emblem/U of victory.（分数：0.50）A.a symbolB.a resultC.a suggestionD.a spoil23.The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to Uspur/U industry.（分数：0.50）A.taxB.stimulateC.censureD.rebuke24.The space shuttle pr
10、ogram Uentails/U the use of sophisticated technology.（分数：0.50）A.enhancesB.developsC.createsD.involves25.Nineteenth-century scholars tried to Utrace/U the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.（分数：0.50）A.limitB.connectC.convertD.draw26.Since Jonas Salk Ucame up with/U his polio vaccine, infan
11、tile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.（分数：0.50）A.surfaced withB.raised the price ofC.discoveredD.elevated27.The doctor preferred to resign rather than be accused publicly of Uinfamous/U conduct.（分数：0.50）A.unknownB.extraordinaryC.mysteriousD.disgraceful28.Innovative approach
12、es to manufacturing, Ucoupled with/U the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.（分数：0.50）A.followed byB.deriving fromC.combined withD.mixed with29.When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820s, it was the engineering Umarvel/U of its tim
13、e.（分数：0.50）A.wonderB.disputeC.frustrationD.model30.Mary McCarthys satires are Ucouched/U in the prose style that has a classic precision.（分数：0.50）A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed31.Tom was Uavid/U for learning and imitating and read everything he could.（分数：0.50）A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciati
14、veD.vigorous32.UAs a general rule/U, September is the worst month of the year for hurricanes in the Gulf.（分数：0.50）A.NormallyB.On rare occasionsC.InvariablyD.Sometimes33.In the nineteenth century, poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America Uas a matter of course/U.（分数：0.50）A.auto
15、maticallyB.obviouslyC.traditionallyD.resignedly34.The country will no longer be plagued by Uturmoil/U.（分数：0.50）A.constant changeB.bad weatherC.utter confusionD.fuel shortages35.UFor/U all their protestations, they heeded the judges ruling.（分数：0.50）A.In spite ofB.On behalf ofC.Because ofD.Without三、BP
16、art 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.Had I run out of gas, I ought to have called the garage.（分数：0.50）A.hadB.would haveC.wouldD.should have37.I regret to have not paid more attention to our English lessons at school.（分数：0.50）A.not payingB.not having paidC.have not paidD.not to have paid38.Without the mu
17、sic, the children would have not had so much fun.（分数：0.50）A.wouldnt be havingB.wouldnt have beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt have had39.Dont set him to talking philosophy or hell go on all evening.（分数：0.50）A.offB.onC.atD.of40.It was not until she arrived at the classroom she realized she had forgotten her
18、coursebook.（分数：0.50）A.and she realizedB.which she realizedC.then she realizedD.that she realized41.When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（分数：0.50）A.IfB.In caseC.Even whenD.Even if42.John and I have just been telling stories two of us.（分数：0.50）A.ourselvesB.to each othe
19、rC.each of usD.both43.Having finished lunch, the case was discussed.（分数：0.50）A.they discussed the caseB.they had discussed the caseC.the case was discussedD.the case had been discussed44.We dont plan to go to the concert, and so they dont.（分数：0.50）A.so do theyB.they dont tooC.neither dont theyD.they
20、 dont either45.I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isnt it?（分数：0.50）A.dont IB.do IC.did itD.didnt it46.Scarcely had the van turned the comer than the mirror came off.（分数：0.50）A.No moreB.No soonerC.Not anyD.No longer47.I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success t
21、o you.（分数：0.50）A.soB.tooC.asD.enough48.When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.（分数：0.50）A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying49.When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work, his wife was slept.（分数：0.50）A.his wife was sleepingB.his wife sleptC.his wife has sleptD.
22、his wife has been sleeping50.He says, you must take in those responsibilities.（分数：0.50）A.take awayB.take onC.take outD.take off四、B Reading Compr(总题数：6，分数：50.00)Texans have bursting pride and love attention. They also have a thick streak of short- sighted greed and, even by American standards, a bust
23、ed disposition to violence. When they hear this sort of criticism they usually ascribe it to the ignorance and jealousy of stuffy Yankees who have not spent enough time in the state to understand it. For such avowedly robust people they are surprisingly sensitive. They hated Edna Ferbers novel Giant
24、, which scourged Texan vulgarity, racism and the mores of millionaires, but they bought it in great quantities and packed cinemas to see the film. They would rather be talked about than not, and if you do not talk about them they do it for you.In claiming special qualities for themselves, Texans hav
25、e had to become reconciled to the fact that a large number of them are not native. In the last century “Gone to Texas“ was a commonplace graffito daubed on barns in other states, and in recent years “Gone to Texas“ has, figuratively, been written on the front doors of millions of Americans and also
26、Mexicans. In the early 1980s newcomers accounted for nearly two-thirds of the states population increase. But Texans do not believe they are being diluted. They maintain that Texanhood, or Texianism, is a matter of attitude and that Texanic qualities exist in abundance in many Americans, regardless
27、of their birthplace: it is when these people are planted in Texas, and nourished by its atmosphere, that they flower like true Texans. A man may not be born in Texas, which is unfortunate; but he can be born to be Texan.Many Alaskans are urban, young and raising families, here for a while, and tryin
28、g to make money before moving to somewhere warmer. But many are staying. While most remain in Anchorage and other centers, some set out to build a cabin in the wilderness and live by hunting, trapping and fishing, learning how to skin a muskrat and moose, how to survive terrible weather, how to be t
29、ruly in tune with the land, taking pleasure in great silence and unpeopled immensity. To settle the frontier the state has a homesteading program, based on the federal Homestead Act of 1864, which was a key event in the opening up of the American west. Hundreds of Alaskans are awarded parcels of wil
30、derness land in an annual lottery and undertake to invest sweat equity, to build a home within three years and clear and cultivate the land within five. Alaskans love reading about Alaska, and two of the most popular books are a manual on log cabin building and a collection of tales about grizzly be
31、ars, of which Alaska is a stronghold. Log cabin life is for the stout-hearted few with the springs of adventure strong in them, and these wilderness Alaskans are remarkable. Some are refugees of one kind or another. Several hundred are Vietnam veterans, tortured by their experiences of war and unabl
32、e to fit into normal urban life, seeking solace in the wilds.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following statements can best describe Texans?（分数：1.00）A.They are aggressively self-confident of their wisdom.B.They are brutally crude in making a living for themselves.C.They are blindly allergic to negative com
33、ments on their weakness.D.They are openly and crudely thin-skinned about discriminations against them.(2).The author in Paragraph 1 describes Texans as a class of people who are _.（分数：1.00）A.of a mixture of personality consisting of both morality and immoralityB.of a mixture of nature consisting of
34、both pride and violenceC.more sensitive to criticisms of their uncivilized conductsD.born to be savage and uncivilized people(3).Which of the following statements can best summarize the implications of Paragraph 2?（分数：1.00）A.Texans are so conceited that they blindly and subjectively consider everyth
35、ing Texan to be inclusively Texan.B.Texans pride themselves on being superior to other Americans who are not as rich as Texans.C.Texans thumb down on all non-natives and regard them as being less educated and resourceful.D.Texans are crude in nature, savage in behavior, and conceited in personality.
36、(4).According to the author, Alaskans are characterized by their distinctive and unique way of life that _.（分数：1.00）A.is embraced by both a strong desire to make money and special qualities for enjoying peaceB.takes hunting, fishing and learning how to skin wild animals as their major activitiesC.is
37、 made up of both the enjoyment of staying indoors and the exploration of and doing the wildernessD.consists of both the love of themselves and the lust for wealth(5).Alaskans love reading books about _.（分数：1.00）A.Alaskans way of living as hunters and as log cabin buildersB.Alaskans keen interest in
38、living in the wild and the abundance in wild animalsC.stories about Alaskans log cabin life and their abundance of grizzly bearsD.stories telling how Alaskans were cultivating the land and building log cabinsCaesar was right. Thin people need watching. Ive been watching them for most of my adult lif
39、e, and I dont like what I see. When these narrow fellows spring at me, I quiver to my toes. Thin people come in all personalities, most of them menacing. Youve got your “together“ in person, your mechanical thin person, your condescending thin purism, your tsk-tsk thin person, your efficiency-expert
40、 thin person. All of them are dangerous.In the first place, thin people arent fun. They dont know how to goof off, at least in the best, fat sense of the word. Theyve always got to be adoing. Give them a coffee break, and theyll jog around the block. Supple them with a quiet evening at home, and the
41、yll fix the screen door and lick S the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat
42、contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the authors main purpose in Paragraph 1 of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflictB.To show the importance of group organization and attitudesC.To
43、 offer a brief definition of cooperationD.To urge readers to cooperate more often(2).The underlined word “cherished“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.prizedB.based onC.definedD.set up(3).In the primary cooperation _.（分数：1.00）A.group and individual dont have to uniteB.the group co
44、ntains nearly ail of each persons lifeC.individuals work for themselvesD.people dont value cooperation(4).Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It was limited in prehistoric times.B.It is usually the first stage of cooperati
45、on achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.C.It is an ideal that can never be achieved.D.It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.(5).According to the passage, why do people join groups that practice secondary cooperation?（分数：1.00
46、）A.To share the happiness with others.B.To get rewards for themselves.C.To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.D.To defeat a common enemy.(6).Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is defined in Paragraph 4?（分数：1.00）A.Students form a study group so
47、 that all of them can improve their grades.B.A new business attempts to take customers away from an established company.C.Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.D.Members of a farming community share work and the food that they grow.(7).Which of the following i
48、s NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?（分数：1.00）A.Tertiary cooperationB.AccommodationC.Latent conflictD.Antagonistic cooperation(8).The underlined word “fragile“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to.（分数：1.00）A.inefficientB.easily brokenC.poorly plannedD.involuntary(9).As used throughout the passage, the term “common“ is closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.Ordinary.B.Shared.C.Simple.D.Popular.(10).Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms.B.T
