1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-24 及答案解析(总分：117.60，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：15.00)1.While Maggie, a white-collar worker, was at home after work, she _ doing something to doing nothing.A. liked B. favoredC. tended D. preferred（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.When it started to sno
2、w, we turned round and _ the hotel.A. got by B. searched forC. made for D. cleared up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.One impact that the burning of _ fuels has had on the Earths environment has been the increase of carbon dioxide in the earths atmosphere.A. vehicle B. oilC. gas D. fossil（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.Susan
3、prefers to have her left _ photographed as she believes thats her better side.A. veil B. view C. fringe D. profile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial _.A. period B. timeC. times D. periods（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She _ some salt on her food to make it taste bet
4、ter.A. sprinkled B. sprayed C. scattered D. dispersed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that children these days was the most difficult of all family matters.A. rising B. raisingC. caring D. taking care（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.Basca has _
5、 his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search, the premier national high school science competition.A. landed B. lentC. rendered D. brought（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Ted has been living in town for only half a year; yet he seems to be _ with everyone he meets.A. accustomed B. consciousC. acquainted D.
6、 acknowledged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ the consequences.A. answer for B. run into C. abide by D. step into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He didnt notice me in the crowd; but he spotted my sister who was _ because of her red hair.A. co
7、nscious B. conspicuous C. dim D. conscientious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.It discusses the major economic, institutional social and geographical _ that need to be addressed in the appropriate introduction and use of this technology.A. fronts B. commentsC. facts D. aspects（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.The magician pic
8、ked out several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident B. on average C. on occasion D. at random（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.A mirage is an optical_. A allusion B delusion C elusion D illusion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.She dropped her voice as she started to _ tha
9、t she had fallen in love with the poet.A. impress B. expressC. suppress D. confess（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Wireless and digital technologies provide affordable communication _ to answer the need for individual access and convenience.A. infrastructures B. accommodationsC. industries D. institutes（分数：0.50）
10、A.B.C.D.17.Peter will _ as managing director when Bill retires.A. take off B. take over C. take to D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, _, in a convenient place.A. before all B. above allC. over all D. first of all（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19._ a language fam
11、ily is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.A. What linguists call B. It is called by linguistsC. Linguists call it D. What do linguists call（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being _.A. rut
12、hless B. prolific C. practical D. rational（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：13.50)21.Parents who speak equivocally may cause their children to become confuseDAambiguously Bangrily Cadversely Dcontemptuously（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Such legal entities provide the means for international co
13、operation and support of macroprojects related to the moon and mars that encourage global private sector participation.A. existences B. vitalitiesC. persistences D. complicities（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.The joke killed the audience.A. made the audience laugh to deathB. made the audience unimaginativeC. ma
14、de the audience very painfulD. made the audience very nervous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.24.He stood aside, registering the vivacity of the school life. A magnificence B confrontation C animation D panorama（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.One of the real services of the historical novel is not that it can be a substitute f
15、or history, but that it can be a(n) extension.A. compliment B. supplement C. instrument D. replacement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Nuclear power, with all its inherent problems, is still the only option to guarantee enough energy in the future.A. solution B. policy C. choice D. reason（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.You
16、must be tired, but try to hang on till all the works finished A stop working B keep working C wait D rest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Mary McCarthys satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.A. fused B. prefacedC. standardized D. expressed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.Teachers and nurses who
17、deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.A. reminded B. expected C. compelled D. requested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The man dived into the river to help, irrespective of his own danger.A. regardless B. respective C. respectively D. inclusive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31
18、.His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar.A. hidden B. sophisticated C. delicate D. profound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.For all their protestations, they heeded the judges ruling.A. In spite of B. On behalf ofC. Because of D. Without（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.She embellished the simp
19、le dress with colorful embroidery.A. made B. decorated C. sewed D. improved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.He masked his fear by a show of confidence.A. demonstrated B. betrayed C. put up with D. concealed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.In 1937 Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a disceming stateswoman in her own right, became the
20、 first wife of a United States President to hold a press conference. A perceptive B controversial C generous D respected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：9.00)36.I would have finished my paper if it was at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.A. had it been B
21、. were itC. it had been D. it were（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.A. in B. outC. down D. through（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that SARS may be pretty deadlier than previo
22、usly believed.A. very B. farC. especially D. none（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.The children should say “thank you“ to you when you gave them gifts.A. had said B. be sayingC. have said D. saying（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.When people have no will to live, people are often very difficult to help.A. you are B. they are
23、C. it is D. the other is（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.41.Our plan didnt get up the ground because no one could come.A. get over B. get onC. get off D. get through（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.42.I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I dont know either the person to put him up to the action.A. nor did I kn
24、ow. who B. not did I know. thatC. nor do I know. that D. either did I know. who（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.43.The children should say “thank you“ to you when you gave them gifts.A. had said B. be saying C. have said D. saying（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.44.During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-soft
25、ware industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.A. When B. Whereas C. Would D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.Professionals involving in such development should have a unique sense of innovation, the ability to assimilate new information, outstanding d
26、evelopment skills and a striving sense of international cooperation.A. involved to B. involved asC. involving as D. involved in（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.46.If being carried out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A. carried B. is carriedC. having been carried D. t
27、o carry（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.47.The experience of foreign countries is worth learning from and taking for reference.A. learning and referenceB. our learning and our referenceC. our learning from and taking for referenceD. our learning and make reference to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.48.I see four kinds of pressure
28、working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure.A. and B. or C. nil D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.Saving time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumbASave BSaved CTo save DT
29、he saving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.A. tired of B. got tired ofC. tired up D. used to tire of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：30.10)A large part of effective leadership is dependent o
30、n something called “style“. But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this context is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a
31、 way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was the first formal approach, and had a lot of intuit
32、ive appeal. It owed its origins to the mm of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed,
33、etc.). The original assumption that “leaders are born, not made“ has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give them any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what
34、behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or “people approach“ (satisfying individual needs), or a “task approach“ (getting
35、 the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. M
36、any of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where ano
37、ther was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following questions does the author answer in Paragraph 1?A. What is “style“?B. Is power the
38、 most important aspect of leadership?C. How many main historical approaches have there been to leadership?D. Why is leadership so difficult to define?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “context“ underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means _.A. setting B. limitC. generality D. work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).T
39、he assumption that “leaders are born, not made“ has lost credibility because _.A. better theories have since been developedB. there were too many exceptions to the ruleC. it was found not to be the most important factorD. it was not proved after World War II（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Paragrap
40、h 2, which of the following is NOT one of the three major approaches to understanding leadership?A. Situation. B. Trait.C. Power. D. Behavior.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word “norms“ underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. requirements B. acceptanceC. preference D. standards（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
41、(6).The word “them“ underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. assumptions B. leadersC. exceptions D. traits（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What was the assumption of the behavioral approach?A. That leaders are born, not made.B. That leadership could be learned.C. That leadership could be classified in
42、to two functions.D. That every effective group needs someone to fill each of the two roles.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).What is the foundation for the classification of behaviors in the behavioral approach?A. That an effective group needs both task and process roles fulfilled.B. That getting the job done is
43、 a more important task than satisfying individual needs.C. That both could be taught.D. That both could be applied to all leadership situations.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).The word “strived“ underlined in Paragraph 2 means _.A. achieved B. stressedC. tried D. failed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Which of the three
44、approaches tended to later gain most acceptance?A. situation B. traitC. power D. behavior（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They
45、 required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course: Th
46、e process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots
47、 in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are n
48、ot yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can “export“ protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.（分数：10.10）(1).What is the main topic of the passage?A. The relationship between a plants roots and its shoots.B. What can be
49、learned by growing roots in isolation.C. How plants can be grown without roots.D. What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(2).The underlined word “themselves“ in Paragraph 1 refers to _A. plant physiologists B. solutionsC. laboratory flasks D. roots（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(3).The scientists found what the isolated roots need is _A. quite naturalB. sugar, minerals and vitaminsC. some rare vitaminsD. organi
