1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-23 及答案解析(总分：118.10，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：15.50)1.In the 18th century many British politicians favored friendship with Prussia because they thought that the Prussian army was _ to the British navy.A. complimentary B. complicated C.
2、complementary D. comprehensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Grover Cleveland was the first president _ in the White House.A. got married B. to get marriedC. has got married D. was married（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Jupiter _ perhaps the most important planet of the solar system.A. was B. wereC. is D. will be（分数：0.50）A.
3、B.C.D.4.The deeper the shade of yellow of the olfactory region, _ the sense of smell.A. is keener B. keenerC. the keener D. the keen（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.This watch is _ to all the other watches on the market.A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Until the final votes are
4、 cast, though, assurances _ for nothing.A. count B. meant C. give D. account（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtains have_from dark blue to grey. A fainted B bleached C paled D faded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.We hope that the measures to control prices, _ taken by the gover
5、nment, will succeed.A. when B. sinceC. after D. as（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Im so tired that I cant take _ what youre saying.A. up B. outC. in D. on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being _.A. ruthless B. prolific C. practical D. rational（分数：1.00）A.B.
6、C.D.11.By _ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him $2,000.A. coarse B. rude C. crude D. rough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Basca has _ his first prize at the Intel Science Talent Search, the premier national high school science competition.A. landed B. lentC. rendered D. brough
7、t（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.We were working _ time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. against B. in C. on D. ahead（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth _ Pluto, was sighted in 1930.A. planet B. constellationC. stardom D. satellite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.These causes pr
8、oduced the great change in the country that modernized the_of higher education from the mid-1860s to the mid-1880s. Abranch Bcategory Cdomain Dscope（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.I cant tell the time because the _ of the clock have been removed.A. hands B. pointersC. arms D. fingers（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17._ famous
9、 queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.A. Two B. There are twoC. Between two are D. Are two（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.The old gentleman _ to be an old friend of his grandfathers.A. turned in B. turned over C. turned up D. turned out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Actually, much of what was being p
10、resented on the stage at that time was _ and experimental.A. positive B. negativeC. sensitive D. innovative（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.The gas _ from the tank is dangerous.A. given off B. giving outC. giving away D. given up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：13.50)21.Education in Russia and t
11、he other new countries faces especially daunting obstacles because the struggling economies of these nations often provide insufficient funds for education.A. stunning B. discouraging C. concerning D. prevailing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report case
12、s of suspected child abuse to authorities.A. reminded B. expected C. compelled D. requested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The Austrian manufacturing industry consists of a few large organizations, many of which operate under government auspices.A. supervision B. orientation C. regulation D. sponsorship（分数：1.00
13、）A.B.C.D.24.Mary McCarthys satires are couched in a prose that has a classic precision.A. fused B. prefacedC. standardized D. expressed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.As a general rule, September is the worst month of the year for hurricanes in the Gulf.A. Normally B. On rare occasionsC. Invariably D. Sometimes
14、（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.The country will no longer be plagued by turmoil.A. constant change B. bad weatherC. utter confusion D. fuel shortages（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.In 1937 Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a disceming stateswoman in her own right, became the first wife of a United States President to hold a pres
15、s conference. A perceptive B controversial C generous D respected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The space shuttle program entails the use of sophisticated technology.A. enhances B. developsC. creates D. involves（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.A. extravagant B. ca
16、reful C. impotent D. impulsive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Alice Walkers graphic depiction of the lives of Black people in the south has established her as one of the most promising contemporary writers in the states. Aoptimistic Bhumorous Csomber Dvivid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.He noticed that Joan was studying h
17、im closely, but her expression gave away nothing of what she was thinking.A. revealed B. disposed C. reminded D. distributed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.The senator agreed that his support of the measure would jeopardize his chances for reelection.A. benefit B. endanger C. hinder D. disturb（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3
18、3.She all but fainted when she heard the news. A all over B seemingly C almost D obviously（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.A mistake is rarely atoned for by a single apology, however profuse.A. extravagant B. produced C. divergent D. repetitious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.The blunder of Argentinas goalie cost them the g
19、ame in the match against Brazil.A. triumph B. beat C. mistake D. struggle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：9.00)36.The newspaper stories deliberately put down the actresss unattractive past.A. acted down B. played downC. wrote down D. put down（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.Machines that use hyd
20、raulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.A. exclude B. excludingC. include D. are included（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Some people think more of animals than will of children.A. they have B. they had C. they are D. they do（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.Of course, there have been times,
21、 as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.A. tired of B. got tired ofC. tired up D. used to tire of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.Researchers all over the world have been seeking for determining how early infancy conceptual thinking is possible.A. have been seeking about deter
22、mining B. have been seeking to determine aboutC. have been seeking to determine D. have sought to determine（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.41.Ordinary people are now lacking of the scientific knowledge about nutrition.A. short with B. are absent ofC. lack in D. are deficient on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.42.Four years ago, q
23、uitting the artistic director of American Ballet Theatre, Baryshnikov found the White Oak Dance Project.A. have quit as was founding B. having quit as had foundedC. being quit as founded D. having quit as founded（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.43.The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his
24、high school physics teacher, he had been an inspiration during his early years.A. who B. whomC. which D. that（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.44.His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model.A. and fact that he gambles B. and that he gamblesC. and he gambles which D. and gambling（分数：0.50）A.B.C
25、.D.45.It was not long before Skinners, the famous behaviorist, realized the limitations of his psychological research than another psychologist came with his forceful arguments against Skinners theory.A. realized. when B. had realized. whenC. was realizing. then D. would realize. as（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.
26、46.All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A. but it is not B. but it isC. but they are not D. but they are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.A. He had studied harder B. If only he studied moreC. Had he studied harder D. When he studied more（分数：0.
27、50）A.B.C.D.48.People whose property is stolen should report to the police.A. had stolen B. is being stolen C. had been stolen D. has been stolen（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.49.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once live
28、d.A. thereby B. as a result of C. so D. in the end（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.50.A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.A. time futures B. futuresC. futures time D. future time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：30.10)Electronic mail has become an
29、extremely important and popular means of communication.The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all
30、 electronic mall traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail
31、 and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mall and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both com
32、mercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographi
33、c in nature.The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses,
34、and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mall.Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mall purposefully include misleading information in the messages subject li
35、nes in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or opt-out of) receipt of commercial electronic mall from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such opt-out
36、 mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet
37、 websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mall cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of techno-lo
38、gical approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.（分数：10.10）(1).According to the passage, efficiency of e-mail is threatened by _A. heavy e-mail trafficB. fraudulent e-mail messagesC. large volume of messagesD. increasing amount of unwanted e-mail
39、（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT true about unwanted e-mail?A. It costs money to receive them.B. Its free to store them.C. It takes time to access them.D. It takes time to throw them away.（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(3).Unwanted e-mail may _A. cause companies to fail in businessB. cause wante
40、d e-mail messages to loseC. damage the credit of a companyD. do good to a small company（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(4).“Pornographic“ in Paragraph 3 probably means _A. decent B. instructionalC. sexual D. commercial（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(5).What does unwanted e-mail messages do to the providers of the Internet servi
41、ces?A. Raising their cost.B. Raising the Internet speed.C. Improving their business.D. Attracting investment.（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(6).“Disguise“ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _A. reveal B. hideC. deliver D. post（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(7).The word “induce“ in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _A.
42、cheat B. introduceC. provide D. harm（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(8).“Opt-out“ mechanism is probably _A. a machine that can be attached to your computerB. a button that you can make a choice to read or not to readC. a software that you can play a computer gameD. an e-mail that says some good words to you（分数：1.0
43、1）A.B.C.D.(9).It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail will probably spread _A. harmful virus B. unpleasant newsC. advertisements D. adult jokes（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.(10).The unwanted e-mail problem can be solved if _A. the government takes actionB. a new technology is
44、adoptedC. more people are aware of the problemD. joint efforts are made and new technology is used（分数：1.01）A.B.C.D.Elle Woods has it all. Shes the president of her sorority, a Hawaiian Tropic girl, Miss June in her campus calendar, and, above all, a natural blonde. She dates the cutest fraternity bo
45、y on campus and wants nothing more than to be Mrs. Warner Huntington . But, theres just one thing stopping Warner from popping the question: Elle is too blonde. Growing up across the street from Aaron Spelling might mean something in LA, but nothing to Warners East-Coast blue blood family. So, when
46、Warner packs up for Harvard Law and reunites with an old sweetheart from prep school, Elle rallies all her resources and gets into Harvard, determined to win him back. But law school is a far cry from the comforts of her poolside and the mall. Elle must wage the battle of her life, for her guy, for
47、herself and for ail the blondes who suffer endless indignities every day.“Legally Blonde“ is an American comedy which was released in 2001 wordwide. The heroine is played by Reese Witherspoon, who does well in the movie.In my opinion, strictly, “Legally Blonde“ is a not-so-bright comedy. Why? The co
48、mbination of a beautiful but silly blonde and the strict but dull law school makes inconsistent musical notation. But I am well disposed to the lovely girl at the same time. There are a lot of reasons. For one thing, the outstanding performance of Reese Witherspoon makes a deep impression on my mind
49、. For another, the magic and special character of the heroine Elle moves me. She is sensitive to fashion and good at making up, but not the silly Billy. Her perfect observation also lights up our eyes. When she went to visit the prisoner, with a CalvinKlein blouse, a suit of Clinique and the last Cosmo, who could doubt her ability to get the trust? When she won the case by her experience about her life, nobody coul
