1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-22 及答案解析(总分：117.60，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：17.00)1.The novel, which is a work of art, exists not by its _ life, but by its immeasurable difference from life.A. significance in B. imagination at C. resemblance to D. predominance over（
2、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being _.A. ruthless B. prolific C. practical D. rational（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Peter will _ as managing director when Bill retires.A. take off B. take over C. take to D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.In charge of an army
3、 of seven thousand men, he _ the oriental city for nine months and finally defeated it.A. intruded B. haunted C. besieged D. possessed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.This distinguished director _ the plot for the prizewinning film while he was still a college student.A. conceived B. constituted C. reflected D. c
4、alculated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The monopoly-capitalist group _ many smaller enterprises last year.A. integrated B. merged C. combined D. collected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Customers may also be permitted to _ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.A. overextend B.
5、 overdraw C. overvalue D. overpay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The Declaration of Independence, _ the Constitution of the United States, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin.A. and B. alsoC. as well as D. so too（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The picnic _ at last after being twice postponed.A. came off B. came u
6、p C. put on D. went on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.This teaching method is a _ of many methods which have been used for decades in the country.A. symposium B. symphony C. spectrogram D. synthesis（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The Chairman seldom talked much at these meetings, but his gestures and noises spoke _.A. foru
7、ms B. valuesC. volumes D. horrors（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12._ famous queens in the history of England: Elizabeth I and Victoria.A. Two B. There are twoC. Between two are D. Are two（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.The article gives us a summary of the situation in the first part and then discusses it _.A. at issue B. at
8、 lengthC. at random D. at large（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.The shipping clerks must know which orders _.A. take priority B. for waitC. are paid for D. require little attention（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being _.A. ruthless B. prolific C. practica
9、l D. rational（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Training programs for the U.S. Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region _the volunteer will serve.A. and B. orC. that is D. where（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.How much a person can earn is not always a good _ of real success in life.A. essence B. decree C. qualificat
10、ion D. criterion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk.A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.He felt insulted at the comment that his writing was all_. A junk B pollutant C garbage D waste（分
11、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Marketing is _ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A. rather than B. other thanC. bigger than D. more than（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：11.50)21.The officer is gallant in his behavior toward his young secretary.A. brave B. pertine
12、ntC. obedient D. courtly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.Recent evidence has tended to be contraryy to established theories on this subject.A. in contradiction with B. in coincidence withC. in correspondence with D. in contrast with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.A mistake is rarely atoned for by a single apology, however p
13、rofuse.A. extravagant B. produced C. divergent D. repetitious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse.A. fall down B. fall ill C. fall out D. fall behind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.If we look at the Chinese a
14、nd British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.A. hostility B. friendlinessC. manner D. culture（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.Although she scrubbed the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.A. disinfected B. scouredC. rinsed D. s
15、cratched（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.The local medical officer reported a serious outbreak of food poisoning.A. breakthrough B. breakdown C. outburst D. outcome（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. air B. suppositionC. appearance D. face（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.If minor disputes
16、 are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up sooner or later.A. accumulate B. vanish C. linger D. emerge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.It describes a unique joint-venture in distance education and demonstrates the viable opportunities of global tele- education techniques in an exciting new market.A. practicabl
17、e B. militaryC. difficult D. comprehensive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.31.The joke killed the audience.A. made the audience laugh to deathB. made the audience unimaginativeC. made the audience very painfulD. made the audience very nervous（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.In 1982, Hitachi was indicted for stealing confidentia
18、l documents from IBM. As part of a court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of dollars.A. condemned for B. accused of C. disciplined for D. disapproved of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual
19、understanding between an organization and its public.A. complete B. relatedC. intentional D. active（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.A notable lawyer in our city, the man is very busy.A. liable B. practicable C. qualified D. celebrated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.The cost of health care and health insurance remains the mo
20、st urgent health problem facing the country today.A. pressing B. important C. neglected D. complicated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：9.00)36.Few pleasures call equal such of a cook drink on a hot day.A. this B. all this C. that D. all that（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.Four years ago, quitti
21、ng the artistic director of American Ballet Theatre, Baryshnikov found the White Oak Dance Project.A. have quit as was founding B. having quit as had foundedC. being quit as founded D. having quit as founded（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.When I last saw them, the police had chased the robbers down Columbus Str
22、eet.A. were chasing B. was chasingC. chased D. were on a chase（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.we are delighted to establish business relationship with you.A. be established B. establishingC. be establishing D. have established（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that
23、grow underground are roots.A. but B. orC. as D. thus（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.A. by B. back C. from D. back from（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.42.The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste
24、 of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.A. both experiences B. experiences bothC. experience both D. experienced both（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.43.He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.A. to be telling B. telling C. to have told D. having told（分数：
25、0.50）A.B.C.D.44.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough watereither tap water or expensive mineral waterwill ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.A. per cent B. per capita C. percent D. percentage（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.45.The affluent middle class creat
26、ed by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.A. take over from exports B. take from exportsC. take exports D. takes exports（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.46.Having finished lunch, the case was discussed.A. they discussed the case B. they had discussed the caseC. the case was dis
27、cussed D. the case had been discussed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A. outside B. appearanceC. outer D. hiding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.Martha has made up her mind to buy her favorite furniture, disregard how much money she would pay.A. no matter how much it costs
28、B. no matter how much does it costC. no matter how it costs D. no matter how does it cost（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.49.Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though human night vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.A. needful B. necessity C. exigency D. need（分数：0.50）A.B
29、.C.D.50.American Indian languages, which differ widely, tended to group many units of meaning into multisyllabic words.A. all tend B. and tend C. to tend D. tending（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：30.10)Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reac
30、h a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individuals life. The rewards of the group
31、s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of man
32、y modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the
33、fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating p
34、arties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat co
35、ntradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the authors main purpose in Paragraph 1 of the passage?A. To explain how cooperation differs from competition and conflict.B. To show the importance of group organization and attitudes.C. To offer
36、 a brief definition of cooperation.D. To urge readers to cooperate more often.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The underlined word “cherished“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. prized B. based on C. defined D. set up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the primary cooperation _.A. group and individual dont have t
37、o uniteB. the group contains nearly all of each persons lifeC. individuals work for themselvesD. people dont value cooperation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?A. It was limited in prehistoric times.B. It is us
38、ually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.C. It is an ideal that can never be achieved.D. It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, why do people joi
39、n groups that practice secondary cooperation?A. To share the happiness with others.B. To get rewards for themselves.C. To associate with people who have similar backgrounds.D. To defeat a common enemy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Which of the following is an example of the third form of cooperation as it is
40、 defined in Paragraph 4?A. Students form a study group so that all of them can improve their grades.B. A new business attempts to take customers away from an established company.C. Two rival political parties temporarily work together to defeat a third party.D. Members of a fanning community share w
41、ork and the food that they grow.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Which of the following is NOT given as a name for the third type of cooperation?A. Tertiary cooperation. B. Accommodation.C. Latent conflict. D. Antagonistic cooperation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The underlined word “fragile“ in the last paragraph is c
42、losest in meaning to _.A. inefficient B. easily broken C. poorly planned D. involuntary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).As used throughout the passage, the term “common“ is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. ordinary. B. shared. C. simple. D. popular.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Which of the following bes
43、t describes the overall organization of the passage?A. The author describes a concept by analyzing its three forms.B. The author compares and contrasts two types of human relations.C. The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic.D. The author provides a number of concret
44、e examples and then draws a conclusion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.The Bureau of the Census regard
45、s any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs.According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale.
46、The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more.At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs,
47、 which together account for 75 percent of the U.S. population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachuse
48、tts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington D. C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.（分数：10.00）(1).Whic
49、h of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Metropolitan Statistical Areas B. Types of Population CentersC. The Bureau of the Census D. Megapolises（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, where do most Americans live?A. In the center of cities. B. In the suburbs surrounding large cities.C. In rural areas. D. In small towns.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The underlined word “reside“ in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. fill B. decide C. occupy D.
