1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-21 及答案解析(总分：115.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：15.00)1.The rodent, _ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.A. made up B. includingC. consisting D. constitute（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.We shou
2、ld not let anyone lead us by the _ in our actions. We should always take the initiative in our own hands.A. arm B. noseC. ear D. hand（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Heart _ is much more common these days than it was even ten years ago.A. surgery B. surgeonC. work D. circulation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.The maturity of
3、IT industry and the integration of IT into the mainstream of economic activity and _ constraints have forced the authority to rethink its role.A. budgetary B. documentaryC. commentary D. portray（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.His emotional problems _ from his experiences as a child, I think.A. stem B. flourishC.
4、 root D. sprout（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Some people believe that“ King John“ was written by Shakespeare, but some people think it might be written by an _ author.A. delivered B. anonymous C. antique D. ambiguous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She _ some salt on her food to make it taste better.A. sprinkled B. sprayed
5、C. scattered D. dispersed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The Ministers _ answer led to an outcry from the opposition.A. impressive B. evasive C. intensive D. amusive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.We hope that the measures to control prices, _ taken by the government, will succeed.A. when B. sinceC. after D. as（分数：0.50）A.B.C
6、.D.10.The manager of the company firmly believed that one of the important _ sources of new customers was the childrens market.A. unfolded B. unknownC. unsolved D. untapped（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.Whenever the government increases public services, _ because more workers are needed to carry out these serv
7、ices.A. employment to rise B. employment risesC. which rising employment D. the rise of employment（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12._, I picked up the phone and rang my sister in AustraliA A Off impulse B On guard C Off guard D On impulse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons
8、, 12 recovered SARS patients had _ weeks after they had been discharged - spurring fears that people might be infectious even after theyd left isolation.A. recovered B. relapsed C. reexamined D. re-diagnosed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I am not_with my roommate, but I have to share the room with her, because
9、 I have nowhere to live. A concerned B compatible C considerate D complied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.A. it made B. itsC. the making D. where its（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16._ Roman mythology, god Jupiter was accepted as the most powe
10、rful one.A. Like B. ForC. With D. In（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.According to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon.A. exact B. preciseC. perfect D. accurate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.While Maggie, a white-collar worker, was at home after work, she _ doing something to doing nothing.
11、A. liked B. favoredC. tended D. preferred（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.The flowers in the vase _ because they had no water.A. withered B. wrinkled C. ripened D. prospered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20._to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.
12、 A Orientation B Access C Procession D Voyage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：13.00)21.The artist captured the girls personality in his photograph.A. distorted B. caughtC. masked D. flattered（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.Any troop of wild animals should be approached warily.A. fearlessly B. c
13、onfidently C. silently D. prudently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players world become violators.A. at last B. at large C. in detail D. in short（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.He stood aside, registering the vivacity of the school life. A magnific
14、ence B confrontation C animation D panorama（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Dr White checked the patients signs carefully before making his statement.A. synonyms B. symptoms C. symbols D. suspensions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.It is deemed as impolite to leave a party without saying “good-bye“ to the host.A. insisted B.
15、 condemned C. convinced D. considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse.A. fall down B. fall ill C. fall out D. fall behind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Such legal entities provide the means for internati
16、onal cooperation and support of macroprojects related to the moon and mars that encourage global private sector participation.A. existences B. vitalitiesC. persistences D. complicities（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.A. air B. supposition C. appearance D. face（分数
17、：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.The guest turned upside down his glass as a signal that he would drink no more.A. conversed B. inversed C. traversed D. reversed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century.A. successful B. fearlessC. reliable D. fearsome（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.Motivation
18、is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.A. impedes B. interferesC. holds D. pushes（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.Education in Russia and the other new countries faces especially daunting obstacles because the struggling economies of these nations often provide insufficient funds for
19、education.A. stunning B. discouraging C. concerning D. prevailing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.A. essay B. writingC. character D. manner（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.A. profi
20、table B. productiveC. prominent D. prompt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：11.00)36.All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.A. the other B. anotherC. others D. other one（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of poll
21、ution.A. Having dumped sewage B. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewage D. Dumping sewage（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.We had better wait for your girlfriend Juliet, didnt we? Adont Bhadnt Cwont Dshant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.The hands on this clock are lubricate so that it can be seen in the dark.A. luminous B. lumi
22、naryC. lugubrious D. lubricable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.Our company will provide you with free transportation as you requested and charge the installation.A. installation with a charge B. in the installationC. freely installation D. installation in charge（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.41.The advertising industry in to
23、days world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.A. for leading people to B. to lead people toC. to lead people into D. for leading people into（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.42.I cannot thank you very. much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.A. so B. tooC. as D. enoug
24、h（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.We were pleased to see that, besides our own villagers, the audience was made up of a fair number of people out of around villages. Aoff around villages Boff villages around Cfrom around villages Dfrom villages around（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.In spite of ill health and a physical disa
25、bility that threatened her career. Carson McCullers completed a novel in the summer of 1961 that made the best-seller list.A. inability B. incapacity C. incapability D. failure（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.45.The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campai
26、gn and better packaging design.A. is spending on B. will be spent inC. will be spent on D. be spent on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.Were it not for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. ABe it not BShould it not be CIt had not been DHad it not been（分数：1.
27、00）A.B.C.D.47.When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.A. If B. In caseC. Even when D. Even if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets on which life is feasible.A. a small fracti
28、on in which B. a small fraction of whichC. a small fraction which D. which a fraction of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.49.As early as in 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town to have 50 households or more. Ahas Bhaving Chaving had Dhad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.It w
29、as one of those days when it looked at first something interesting could happen, but then later, when you didnt expect anything, almost everything happened.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. all things（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：26.00)With the sudden onset of severe psychoti
30、c symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia (精神分裂症). “Psychotic“ means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Some people have only one such psychotic episode. Others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal
31、 lives during interim periods. The individual with chronic (continuous or recurring) schizophrenia often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generally including medication, to control the symptoms. These symptoms may include hallucinations (幻觉), inco
32、herence, delusions, lack of judgment, deterioration of the abilities to reason and feel emotion, and a lack of interaction between the patient and his environment. The hallucinations may be a visual, auditory, or tactile. Some chronic schizophrenic patients may never he able to function without assi
33、stance of one sort or another.（分数：6.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?A. Hallucinations. B. Delusions.C. Incoherence. D. Vertigo.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that a person experiencing acute schizophrenia most likely _.A. cannot live without
34、medicationB. cannot go on livingC. can hold a full-time jobD. cannot distinguish real from unreal（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).According to this passage, thinking that one can fly might be an example of _.A. medicine overdoseB. being out of touch with realityC. recovering normal functioningD. symptom control
35、（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).The passage suggests that the beginning of severe psychotic symptoms of acute schizophrenia may be any of the following EXCEPT _.A. debilitatingB. sudden occurrenceC. occurring after a long period of normalcyD. drug-induced（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage implies that normal lif
36、e may be possible for the chronic schizophrenic with the help of _.A. medicines B. neurotic episodesC. psychotic episodes D. time（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.Few creatures on earth are as cute as the black lion tamarin, and few have as dramatic a story line. Pug-nosed and diminutive, with a comic fringe of hair
37、, these monkeys dwell in trees in small tracts of forest in southeastern Brazil. Or they did until 1905, when they were declared extinct. No one saw a black lion tamarin again in the wild until 1970. Later, in the 1990s, some Brazilian researchers turned up a small set of isolated, inbred population
38、s scattered over a wide region. Since that time, they have been engineering tamarin migration, doing everything they can to save the worlds most distinctive primates.Although they are no larger than house cats, tamarins have brains big for their size and a family life organized like our own. They li
39、ve in groups anchored by an adult male andadult female, along with their offspring. When a mother bears young, she usually produces twins, and although members of the group share in their upbringing, it is most often the father who carries them around in the trees, where the families feed on fruits,
40、 insects and birds eggs.Unhappily for the lion tamarins, their tree-bound niche began to disappear after the Portuguese landed in Brazil and began clearing forest to make room for Rio de Janeiro, the settlements and farms. As is the case for so many threatened species, the breakup of their habitat s
41、ounded the death knell for tamarins, depriving them of the continuity of forest they require to remain abundant and safe from potential threats in any single vicinity. The animals avoid predators by hardly ever coming down from the trees, so even a narrow logging road through a forest can begin the
42、breakup by preventing them from moving from one patch of forest to another.A simple solution was to build bridges across roads, allowing the monkeys to move from one forest to another. With some lumber and the researchers work, habitats that had been separated became continuous again, improving oppo
43、rtunities for migrating and mating.The next step was to broaden the distribution of the population. The researchers captured two families of black lion tamarins and moved them to a new forest. After a year, the moves were declared a success: Not only had 80 percent of the tamarins survived, but they
44、 had also produced new offspring. So far, so good. The researchers had learned the animals could adjust to the new habitats, even if the insects there tasted a little different or the trees were a slightly different size.The techniques for saving species in the wild vary. Species with less stringent
45、 habitat requirements, like wild turkeys, have been rescued by moving them into new settings as well as outlawing their killing. More challenging to preserve are species that require a lot of land, like elephants, and species that have highly specific requirements for habitat and prey - like black-f
46、ooted ferrets. Ultimately, as in all challenges, knowledge is power to save wild species from extinction.（分数：10.00）(1).A tamarin can be called any of the following EXCEPT _.A. a monkey B. a primateC. a house cat D. a lion tamarin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Paragraph 1, the tamarin story can be
47、 retold chronologically as follows:. Tamarins were declared extinct. No one saw a tamarin in the wild. Tamarins used to live in forests in southern Brazil. The researchers have been doing everything they can to save tamarins. Some researchers found by chance a small set of tamarins.A. - B. -C. - D.
48、-（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamarin family?A. A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.B. The family life is organized like humans.C. All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.D. Tamarin brains are big for thei
49、r size.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Tamarins lost the paradise of their tree-bound niche mainly because the Portuguese _.A. cut down trees to make rooms of the housesB. cleared the forests to set up cities and farmsC. deforested some regions for playgroundsD. hunted the most distinctive monkeys（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following EXCE
