1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-19 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1: Vocabular(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.She _ some salt on her food to make it taste better.（分数：1.00）A.sprinkledB.sprayedC.scatteredD.dispersed2.He didnt notice me in the crowd; but he spotted my sister who was _ because
2、of her red hair.（分数：1.00）A.consciousB.conspicuousC.dimD.conscientious3.He _ interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions.（分数：1.00）A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.continuallyD.consequently4.In the past 10 years, the company has gradually _ all of its smaller rivals.（分数：1.00）A.engagedB.occupiedC.monopo
3、lizedD.absorbed5.Living in poverty, John sold for 500 dollars the _ of his mothers first work which made her famous.（分数：1.00）A.documentB.fileC.duplicateD.manuscript6.I cant _ him from his brother. They look very much alike.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.separateC.distinguishD.prevent7.The hum of conversation _ as
4、 the chairman mounted the rostrum.（分数：1.00）A.died outB.died offC.died ofD.died away8.Although the accident did very little _ to the car, I still suggest that you drive more carefully next time.（分数：1.00）A.demolishmentB.ruinC.destructionD.damage9.She _ herself bitterly for her behavior that evening.（分
5、数：1.00）A.blamedB.accusedC.reproachedD.scolded10.Weve _ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.（分数：1.00）A.run away withB.run out ofC.run offD.run down11.If you dont _ smoking, youll never get better.（分数：1.00）A.give offB.give outC.giver overD.give up12.The old man was remarkably _ He was a musician, en
6、gineer, writer and philosopher.（分数：1.00）A.unilateralB.universalC.audaciousD.versatile13.My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has _.（分数：1.00）A.deterioratedB.diminishedC.dwindledD.lessened14.It is _ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed.（分数：1.00）A.con
7、siderableB.considerateC.concernedD.careful15.The students are attracted by the _ of the snow-covered mountains when they look out of the train.（分数：1.00）A.notabilityB.nobilityC.majestyD.visibility16.Despite his occasional fondness for gambling, he is still considered as a good boy _.（分数：1.00）A.as the
8、 wholeB.for the wholeC.by the wholeD.on the whole17.He offered to _ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.showC.lendD.borrow18.The flowers in the vase _ because they had no water.（分数：1.00）A.witheredB.wrinkledC.ripenedD.prospered19.Scientists have discovered a clo
9、se _ between smoking and several serious diseases.（分数：1.00）A.actionB.connectionC.unionD.combination20.A _ translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.（分数：1.00）A.liberalB.literalC.literaryD.literate三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.It is important for families to observe the
10、ir traditions even as their children get older.（分数：1.00）A.noticeB.watchC.celebrateD.follow22.If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.（分数：1.00）A.without questionB.in dangerC.on guardD.at large23.Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel
11、and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion.（分数：1.00）A.preciselyB.merelyC.substantiallyD.approximately24.Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.（分数：1.00）A.creativityB.popularityC.feasibilityD.flexibility25.How is it possible for our human
12、 body to convert yesterdays lunch into todays muscle?（分数：1.00）A.alterB.developC.turnD.modify26.Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.（分数：1.00）A.remindedB.expectedC.compelledD.requested27.Employees in chemical factories are enti
13、tled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.（分数：1.00）A.poisonousB.difficultC.dangerousD.harmful28.There has been enough playing around, so lets get down to business.（分数：1.00）A.begin our workB.make a dealC.reach an agreementD.change our plan29.Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, ten
14、d to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.（分数：1.00）A.in regard toB.in contrast toC.in terms ofD.in light of30.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.（分数：1.00）A.constrainedB.caughtC.concealedD.concentrated31.So str
15、ange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.（分数：1.00）A.justB.hardlyC.almostD.definitely32.It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merely your brains interpretation of incoming stimuli.（分数：1.
16、00）A.evaluationB.explanationC.recognitionD.interruption33.Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments.（分数：1.00）A.appointmentsB.arrangementsC.devotionsD.obligations34.Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all
17、 previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.（分数：1.00）A.improvesB.precedesC.exceedsD.imposes35.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.（分数：1.00）A.neglectedB.foresawC.exploredD.assessed36.Betty was offended because
18、 she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.（分数：1.00）A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.decisivelyD.deliberately37.We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.（分数：1.00）A.consciousB.desperateC.clumsyD.intentional38.W
19、henever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.（分数：1.00）A.count onB.benefit fromC.stand forD.stick to39.Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the basis of earning potential.（分数：1.00）A
20、.offensiveB.depressiveC.tiresomeD.troublesome40.The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.（分数：1.00）A.factorB.constituentC.barrierD.break四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious for
21、m of pollution.（分数：0.50）A.Having dumped sewageB.Being dumped sewageC.Dumped sewageD.Dumping sewage42.Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.（分数：0.50）A.to workB.from workingC.of workingD.at working43.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ha
22、ve finished my exams.（分数：0.50）A.will finishB.am finishingC.am going to finishD.finish44.To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.（分数：0.50）A.Having woken upB.Waking upC.To have woken upD.Having to wake up45.The landlady could not put up with us because all her
23、rooms were reserved.（分数：0.50）A.put us up withB.put us upC.put through usD.put us through46.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.（分数：0.50）A.therebyB.as a result ofC.soD.in the end47.I urged all the st
24、udents to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（分数：0.50）A.determineB.determiningC.in determiningD.for determining48.All dont have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.（分数：0.50）A.Everyone who
25、doestnt have a free ticketB.No one who doesnt have a free ticketC.No one who has free ticketsD.Anyone who has free tickets49.If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.（分数：0.50）A.are exposing fromB.are exposed toC.expose fromD.expose to50.The trapeze artist who r
26、an away with the clown broke up the lion tamers heart.（分数：0.50）A.broke awayB.broke downC.brokeD.broken down51.On the slope of Longs Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.（分数：0.50）A.lyingB.liesC.liedD.lays52.Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmith
27、s, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.（分数：0.50）A.that madeB.makeC.which makingD.making53.In doing Chinese-English translation, the translator may run into more difficulties than English-Chinese translation.（分数：0.50）A.than in English-Chinese translationB.than in doing English-Chine
28、se translationC.than doing English-Chinese translationD.than to do English-Chinese translation54.Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there are occupations for which technical training is necessary.（分数：0.50）A.so to there areB.so too there areC.so there areD.so too are ther
29、e55.I find that most childrens books are about boys, men and male animals, and most deal about male adventures.（分数：0.50）A.deal withB.are dealing withC.deal inD.are dealing in56.Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.（分数：0.50）A.got marriedB.to get marriedC.has got married
30、D.was married57.There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which58.The advertising industry in todays world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（分数：0.50）A.for leading people toB.to le
31、ad people toC.to lead people intoD.for leading people into59.Anyone can give examples of dreadful damages done by this industry, which is apparently develop with the expense of the environment.（分数：0.50）A.which apparently developing at the expense ofB.which apparently develop in the expense ofC.which
32、 is apparently developing at the expense ofD.which is apparently developing in the expense of60.“But youll be able to come, wont you? Yes, I think such. “（分数：0.50）A.thatB.itC.soD.this五、Section 2: Reading C(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Most people would be impressed by the high quality of medicine available to mos
33、t Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of attention to the individual, a vast amount of advanced technical equipment, and intense effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must face in the courts if they handle things badly.But the Ame
34、ricans are in a mess. The problem is the way in which health care is organized and financed. Contrary to public belief, it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not looking after the less fortunate and the
35、elderly.But even with this huge public part of the system, which this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollarsmore than 10 percent of the U. S. budgetlarge numbers of Americans are left out. These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits on income fixed
36、by a government trying to make savings where it can.The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control over the health system. There is no limit to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and pric
37、es have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is pay up.Two-thirds of the population are covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want knowing that the insurance company will pay the bill.The medical profe
38、ssion has as a result become Americas new big businessmen. The average income of doctors has now reached $ 100,000 a year. With such vast incomes the talk in the doctors surgery is as likely to be about the doctors latest financial deal, as about whether the minor operation he is recommending at, se
39、veral thousand dollars is entirely necessary.The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problem facing the country. In 1981 the countrys health cost climbed 15.9 percentabout twice as fast as prices in general.（分数：10.00）(1).In the U. S. patients can expect, in medical tre
40、atment, _.（分数：1.00）A.occasional mistakes by careless doctorsB.a great deal of personal attentionC.low charge by doctors and hospitalsD.slacking nurses and bad services(2).The word “specialization“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.restrictionB.classC.standardD.norm(3).D
41、octors and hospitals try hard to avoid making mistakes because _.（分数：1.00）A.they fear to be sued by the patientsB.they care much about their reputationC.they compete for getting more patientsD.they wish to join the private medical system(4).The phase “in a mess“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest
42、in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.in disorderB.untidyC.uncleanD.chaotic(5).What do most Americans think about health care in the U. S. ?（分数：1.00）A.It must be in total chaos.B.It must be a free competition system.C.It should cover the unemployed.D.It should involve private car(6).The phase “left out“ underl
43、ined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.ignoreB.considerC.eliminateD.debar(7).From Paragraph 3 we know that _ from the public health system.（分数：1.00）A.millions of jobless people get supportB.those with steady income do not seek helpC.some people are made ineligible to benefitD.thos
44、e with private health care are excluded(8).According to the author, what is the key factor in the rise of health cost in the U. S. ?（分数：1.00）A.The refusal of insurance companies to pay the bills.B.The increase of the number of doctors and hospitals.C.The lack of government control over the medical p
45、rices.D.The merger of private health care with the public system.(9).The word “they“ underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.doctorsB.moneyC.populationD.patients(10).It is implied that American doctors often _.（分数：1.00）A.trade their professionalism for financial benefitsB.fail to recognize
46、the paying power of the patientsC.discuss about how to make money during the surgeryD.give the patients expensive but needless treatmentsSome people associate migration mainly with birds. Birds do travel vast distances, but mammals also migrate. An example is the caribou, reindeer that graze on the
47、grassy slopes of northern Canada. When the weather turns cold, they travel south until spring. Their tracks are so well-worn that they are clearly visible from the air. Another migrating mammal is the Alaska fur seal. These seals breed only in the Pribilot Islands in the Bering Sea. The young are bo
48、rn in June and by September are strong enough to go with their mothers on a journey of over 3,000 miles. Together they swim down the Pacific Coast of North America. The females and young travel as far as southern California. The males do not journey so far. They swim only to the Gulf of Alaska. In t
49、he spring, males and females all return to the islands, and there the cycle begins again. Whales are among the greatest migrators of all. The humpback and blue whales migrate thousands of miles each year from the polar seas to the tropics. Whales eat huge quantities of plankton. These are most abundant in cold polar waters. In winter, the whales move to warm waters to breed and give birth to their young.（分数：10.00）(1).From the pass
