1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-16 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1: Vocabular(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Hard work and malnutrition _ his health and he looked thin and pale.（分数：1.00）A.impairedB.promotedC.acceleratedD.wedged2.We must learn to see things in their right _ and avoid making
2、 mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.prospectiveB.prosperityC.perspectiveD.permissive3.Some medical conditions can often cure themselves _ , without medical intervention.（分数：1.00）A.deliberatelyB.spontaneouslyC.consciouslyD.intentionally4.If you develop a reputation for being able to keep secrets, others will _ towa
3、rds you with useful news and gossip.（分数：1.00）A.feel constrainedB.feel excludedC.propelD.gravitate5.Early signs of _ seen in the herbal medicine study are extremely encouraging and based upon these data, we are now planning a registration program.（分数：1.00）A.facultyB.receptionC.deteriorationD.efficacy
4、6.George _ some important sentences by underlining them with a red pen.（分数：1.00）A.highlightedB.upgradedC.capableD.eligible7.It is very strange but I had an _ that the plane would crash.（分数：1.00）A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive8.How much a person can earn is not always a good _ of rea
5、l success in life.（分数：1.00）A.essenceB.decreeC.qualificationD.criterion9.You need to rewrite this sentence because it is _ ; the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.（分数：1.00）A.comprehensiveB.alternativeC.deliberateD.ambiguous10.By _ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house
6、 would cost him $2,000.（分数：1.00）A.coarseB.rudeC.crudeD.rough11.The insurance company paid him $5,000 in _ after his accident.（分数：1.00）A.compensationB.installmentC.substitutionD.commission12.The chief _ of that young man are his generosity and energy.（分数：1.00）A.traitsB.tempersC.trendsD.traces13.As ou
7、r eyes ranged over the broad shoulders of the mountain, the conception of its _ grew upon us.（分数：1.00）A.multitudeB.gratitudeC.latitudeD.magnitude14.What I seek to accomplish is simply to serve with my _ capacity truth and justice at the risk of pleasing no one.（分数：1.00）A.formidableB.exquisiteC.exoti
8、cD.feeble15.She was _ between two very fat women and felt extremely uneasy.（分数：1.00）A.towedB.tuggedC.sandwichedD.wedged16.The letter page of this newspaper is a _ for public argument.（分数：1.00）A.symposiumB.commentaryC.forumD.appraisal17.The traffic was entirely, _ because of a series of traffic accid
9、ents on the road.（分数：1.00）A.crippledB.overthrownC.disabledD.insulated18.In the 18th century many British politicians favored friendship with Prussia because they thought that the Prussian army was _ to the British navy.（分数：1.00）A.complimentaryB.complicatedC.complementaryD.comprehensive19.We are goin
10、g on the _ that the work will be finished tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.schemeB.assumptionC.orbitD.procedure20.In order to stimulate the domestic economy, the government has _ to reduce imports.（分数：1.00）A.pledgedB.resortedC.suggestedD.hesitated三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.Archaeologists are inter
11、ested in pottery, figurines and other vestiges of ancient civilizations.（分数：1.00）A.tracesB.shardsC.productsD.artifacts22.Although the position she is applying for is a subordinate one in the company, there are many opportunities of promotion.（分数：1.00）A.juniorB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent23.Th
12、e boy indulges in playing computer games and stays up every night to play.（分数：1.00）A.subscribes toB.engages inC.hangs onD.is addicted to24.She can sing, dance and play the guitar and the piano and we all consider her versatile.（分数：1.00）A.sophisticatedB.all-roundC.productiveD.flexible25.The jurors ca
13、me to a deadlock in the defendants trial for murder.（分数：1.00）A.a decision of guiltyB.a decision to punish by electrocutionC.an impasseD.an unusual verdict26.Pan of his general thrift is to be meticulous in verifying monthly expenses.（分数：1.00）A.painstakingB.dilatoryC.meretriciousD.gaudy27.Your compos
14、ition is not good, for several paragraphs are not pertinent to the subject under discussion.（分数：1.00）A.valuableB.providentC.relevantD.concerned28.The massacre of innocent people cannot ever be condoned.（分数：1.00）A.overlookedB.praiseC.condemnedD.satisfied29.The burglars ransacked the room taking anyth
15、ing of value they found.（分数：1.00）A.demolishedB.took overC.inhabitedD.thoroughly searched30.They found the intricate directions extremely difficult to understand.（分数：1.00）A.vagueB.unusualC.complicatedD.original31.A notable lawyer in our city, the man is very busy.（分数：1.00）A.liableB.practicableC.quali
16、fiedD.celebrated32.A mistake is rarely atoned for by a single apology, however profuse.（分数：1.00）A.extravagantB.producedC.divergentD.repetitious33.Her silence is an indication of his disapproval.（分数：1.00）A.testimonyB.statementC.suggestionD.announcement34.Among the lowest of the judicial ranks, justic
17、es of the peace nevertheless frequently exercise jurisdiction over a variety of misdemeanors.（分数：1.00）A.guidanceB.sovereigntyC.authorityD.suzerainty35.The fashionable miniskirt cannot resist the bitter coldness.（分数：1.00）A.withholdB.withstandC.withdrawD.wither36.Her office in the First National Bank
18、building is provisional.（分数：1.00）A.permanentB.temporaryC.corruptD.craven37.The local medical officer reported a serious outbreak of food poisoning.（分数：1.00）A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.outburstD.outcome38.The whole of the endowment was used to refurbish the school gymnasium.（分数：1.00）A.millionairesB.en
19、dorsementsC.governmentsD.donations39.The miserable child lost his father at the age of two and his mother at five. Now he is homeless.（分数：1.00）A.sorrowfulB.meanC.grievingD.wretched40.Packaging is designed so as to encourage impetuous shopping.（分数：1.00）A.extravagantB.carefulC.impotentD.impulsive四、Par
20、t 3 Error Correct(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though human night vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.（分数：0.50）A.needfulB.necessityC.exigencyD.need42.Because everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.（分数：0.50）A.SinceB.ThatC.I
21、tD.As43.The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher, he had been an inspiration during his early years.（分数：0.50）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that44.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week stops ref
22、erred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.（分数：0.50）A.has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB.has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatristC.a prominent psychiatrist has referred to itD.it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist45.Just as there are occupations t
23、hat require college degrees also there are occupations for which technical training is necessary.（分数：0.50）A.so to there areB.so too there areC.so there areD.so too are there46.People whose property is stolen should report to the police.（分数：0.50）A.had stolenB.is being stolenC.had been stolenD.has bee
24、n stolen47.What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.（分数：0.50）A.toB.fromC.thanD.with48.The professor is quite difficult pleased.（分数：0.50）A.to pleaseB.to be pleasedC.for pleasingD.pleasing49.She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she at
25、tended that conference.（分数：0.50）A.had already beenB.has already beenC.already wentD.was already going50.The children should say “thank you“ to you when you gave them gifts.（分数：0.50）A.had saidB.be sayingC.have saidD.saying51.“But youll be able to come, wont you? Yes, I think such. “（分数：0.50）A.thatB.i
26、tC.soD.this52.The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.（分数：0.50）A.if he knewB.if he knowsC.he had knownD.had he known53.His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model.（分数：0.50）A.and fact that he gamblesB.and that he gamblesC.and
27、 he gambles whichD.and gambling54.The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamers heart.（分数：0.50）A.broke awayB.broke downC.brokeD.broken down55.Most of the older civilizations which flourished during the fifth century B. C. are died out.（分数：0.50）A.they have died outB.has died
28、 outC.have died outD.they had died out56.The style of writing in this article is so beautiful, which made the reader please both to the eye and in the mind.（分数：0.50）A.pleases the readerB.please made the readerC.pleased the readerD.made the reader pleasant57.In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there ar
29、e perhaps 200 billion stars, a small part of them probably have planets on which life is feasible.（分数：0.50）A.a small fraction in whichB.a small fraction of whichC.a small fraction whichD.which a fraction of58.He painted his bedroom black. It looks dark and dreary. He should choose a different color.
30、（分数：0.50）A.had to chooseB.should have chosenC.must have chosenD.could have been choosing59.The well-known Garub Site, unearthed in 1997, shows that man had made living there as early as 5,000 years ago.（分数：0.50）A.human had livedB.humans had livedC.human being livedD.human beings lived60.Four years a
31、go, quitting the artistic director of American Ballet Theatre, Baryshnikov found the White Oak Dance Project.（分数：0.50）A.have quit as was foundingB.having quit as had foundedC.being quit as foundedD.having quit as founded五、Section 2: Reading C(总题数：3，分数：30.00)In a recent survey, Garber and Hohz conclu
32、ded that the average half-hour childrens television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded. “ I sure as heck dont think that Bugs Bunnys pouring a glass of milk over a chip-munks head is violence. “ Unfortunately, both Garber and
33、Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence generally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imita
34、tion of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is by no means clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energi
35、zing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energizes any subsequent violent behavior. “Cold“ imitation of violence by children is extremely rar
36、e, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with already established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short te
37、rm, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure (within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggressionas an appropriate response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutio
38、nal effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including, ironically, a parents turning off the set.So there is no convincing causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent di
39、spositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a scapegoat to draw public attention away from the real causes of
40、 violencecauses like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “beg“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.doubtB.confirmC.agreeD.disagree(2).The primary purpose of the passage is to _.（分数：1.00）A.correct a popular mi
41、sconceptionB.solve a serious social problemC.criticize some earlier researchD.propose some theories on crime(3).The phase “by no means“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.not at allB.a littleC.notD.apparently(4).According to the author, the immediate effect of TV cartoon
42、s on children is that they become _.（分数：1.00）A.violentB.excitedC.imaginativeD.aggressive(5).The word “ironically“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.sarcasticallyB.surprisingC.astoundingD.sneering(6).The boldfaced word “appropriate“ in Paragraph 2 means _.（分数：1.00）A.mora
43、lB.agreeableC.normalD.polite(7).If there is an argument between siblings one hour after their watching some TV violence, these children would _.（分数：1.00）A.likely fall into a state of total passivity to their parentsB.likely behave less aggressively than on other occasionsC.unlikely resort to any vio
44、lent actions but keep peacefulD.unlikely be more violent than without watching the program(8).The word “scapegoat“ underlined in the last Paragraph refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.someone punished for the errors of othersB.victimC.casualtyD.crew(9).As the evidence shows, who would most likely imitate TV viol
45、ence?（分数：1.00）A.The children who are the only child of the family.B.The children who are extraordinarily imaginative.C.The children who like to act against the rules.D.The children who like fantasy TV programs.(10).The last paragraph indicates the truth that _.（分数：1.00）A.TV violence makes some child
46、ren more violent and others more passiveB.the long-term exposure to TV violence is the major cause of violenceC.violence has little to do with TV but much with childrens natureD.the family and social environment play a big role in childrens violenceThe field of medicine has always attracted its shar
47、e of quacks and charlatansdisreputable women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why quackery thrives even in modem times are easy to find.To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind hurts will of
48、ten pay any amount of money for the promise of relief. Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.Many people lack the training necessary to e
49、valuate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula “snake oil“ will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for “snake oil“.Many “snake oil“ remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them may get so dru
