1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1: Vocabular(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about _.（分数：1.00）A.accordinglyB.accidentallyC.artificiallyD.additionally2.Most great artists are
2、 exceptionally _ people.（分数：1.00）A.sensitizedB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sensory3.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care.（分数：1.00）A.entitled toB.involved inC.associated withD.assigned to4.This watch is _ to all the other watches on the market.（分数：1.00）A.superior
3、B.advantageousC.superD.beneficial5.The wealth of a country should be measured _ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.（分数：1.00）A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard toD.in case of6._ scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply.（分数：1
4、.00）A.LateB.LaterC.LatterD.Lately7.The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is _ an easy job.（分数：1.00）A.by all meansB.by any meansC.by every meansD.by no means8.Jack _ to the manager for the mistakes he had made.（分数：1.00）A.excusedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.apologized9.Ms. Breen has been li
5、ving in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _ with everyone who comes to the store.（分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted10.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our groups but I met with fiat _.（分数：1.00）A.disapprovalB.rejectionC.refusalD.decline11.It is strictly _ that acces
6、s to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.（分数：1.00）A.securedB.forbiddenC.regulatedD.determined12.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ the consequences.（分数：1.00）A.answer forB.run intoC.abide byD.step into13.He _ very quickly after his illness
7、.（分数：1.00）A.recoveredB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.covered14.We can surely _ all difficulties that may come up.（分数：1.00）A.get onB.come overC.get overD.come across15.Big businesses enjoy certain _ that smaller ones do not have.（分数：1.00）A.transactionsB.privilegesC.subsidiesD.substitutes16.The good harvest
8、_ the price of strawberries.（分数：1.00）A.brought downB.cut outC.arose fromD.added to17.Peter will _ as managing director when Bill retires.（分数：1.00）A.take offB.take overC.take toD.take up18.Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in _.（分数：1.00）A.saleB.needC.seasonD.time1
9、9.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.（分数：1.00）A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear20.Your kindness in giving _ to the consideration of the above problem will be highly appreciated.（分数：1.00
10、）A.importanceB.advantageC.priorityD.authority三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.（分数：1.00）A.focus onB.settle downC.fight againstD.sum up22.Their business flourished at its new location a year later o
11、wing to their joint efforts and hard work.（分数：1.00）A.prevailedB.failedC.boomedD.shrank23.In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics have immense philosophical implications.（分数：1.00）A.traditionalB.novelC.capital-centeredD.consumption-centered24.Television adve
12、rtisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.（分数：1.00）A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply25.Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.（分数：1.00）A.persuasionB.determinationC.devotionD.reservation26.The police tried
13、 in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building.（分数：1.00）A.unskillfullyB.violentlyC.ineffectivelyD.eventually27.Bob believes that the invasion of the marketplace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.
14、（分数：1.00）A.laceB.plugC.ceaseD.digest28.If minor disputes are left unsettled, tough ones will pile up sooner or later.（分数：1.00）A.accumulateB.vanishC.lingerD.emerge29.In spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.（分数：1.00）A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.rei
15、nstalled30.We have a responsibility to ensure our nations continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.significantD.reasonable31.Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambigu
16、ous views on Britains position in relation to its partners in the European Union.（分数：1.00）A.ambitiousB.obscureC.appallingD.indifferent32.To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives for older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lowe
17、r salaries.（分数：1.00）A.rewardsB.opportunitiesC.motivesD.stimuli33.The pressure on her from her family caused her to resort to the drastic measures.（分数：1.00）A.turn toB.keep toC.stick toD.lead to34.In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high st
18、andard of living compared to the rest of the world.（分数：1.00）A.plentifulB.powerfulC.friendlyD.wealthy35.All information reported to or likewise obtained by the commission is considered confidential.（分数：1.00）A.in a similar wayB.in another wayC.in a direct wayD.in an unauthorized way36.I would recommen
19、d this inn highly on account of its wonderful location.（分数：1.00）A.as a result ofB.because ofC.with regard toD.with a view to37.Applicants will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to other students at their university or college.（分数：1.00）A.discloseB.deliverC.sprea
20、dD.analyze38.The legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department.（分数：1.00）A.lawB.passageC.revisionD.clause39.Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native language?（分数：1.00）A.requiredB.necessaryC.se
21、lectedD.permanent40.I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news.（分数：1.00）A.stressB.dilemmaC.miseryD.surprise四、Part 3 Error Correct(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.When people have no will to live, people are often very difficult to help.（分数：0.50）A.you areB
22、.they areC.it isD.the other is42.If being carried out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.（分数：0.50）A.carriedB.is carriedC.having been carriedD.to carry43.When I first came to this country, I thought little that I should stay here so long.（分数：0.50）A.little
23、 thoughtB.thought neverC.a little thoughtD.thought a little44.The advocatesmainly family therapy doctorsare applying a new approach to everything from marriage conflict to psychosis.（分数：0.50）A.marginB.marineC.maritalD.martial45.The early railroads were connected short lines in the existing arteries
24、of transportation: roads, turnpikes, canals, and other waterways.（分数：0.50）A.short lines that connectedB.those short fines connectedC.connected by short linesD.short connected lines46.Ordinary people are now lacking of the scientific knowledge about nutrition.（分数：0.50）A.short withB.are absent ofC.lac
25、k inD.are deficient on47.Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（分数：0.50）A.tired ofB.got tired ofC.tired upD.used to tire of48.Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（分数：0.50）A.We are very busyB.Our work bein
26、g busy.C.Our work so very busyD.Because our work so very busy,49.The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（分数：0.50）A.not oneB.neither oneC.noneD.nor50.Although the life was very harsh, the doctor remained on the island for the reason of the people.（分数：0.5
27、0）A.sakeB.aidC.privilegeD.concern51.When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.（分数：0.50）A.a distressB.a sufferingC.an agonyD.a misery52.we are delighted to establish business relationship with you.（分数：0.50）A.be establishedB.establishingC.be establishi
28、ngD.have established53.The girl made a light of her disappointment at being too sick to go to the dance.（分数：0.50）A.made light ofB.made no lightC.made interestD.made a little54.American Indian languages, which differ widely, tended to group many units of meaning into multisyllabic words.（分数：0.50）A.al
29、l tendB.and tendC.to tendD.tending55.John is very diligent, but his pay isnt sufficient enough for his work.（分数：0.50）A.goodB.muchC.legalD.sound56.Coming at the Town Hail, the Queen was welcomed by the Mayor.（分数：0.50）A.On reachingB.On arrivalC.At arrivalD.At reaching57.The computer has dramatically a
30、ffected just like photographic lenses are constructed.（分数：0.50）A.is the way we constructed the photographic lenses.B.that the way we constructed the photographic lenses.C.which way do photographic lenses are constructed.D.the way photographic lenses are constructe58.We have been told that under no c
31、ircumstances we can use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：0.50）A.did we useB.may we useC.we may useD.we could use59.Some women can make a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.（分数：0.50）A.Some women could have made
32、a good salary in a jobB.It should have been a job with good salary for womenC.The work should have made some women a good salaryD.Some women would make a good salary in a good job60.There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us
33、to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（分数：0.50）A.very manyB.too muchC.so manyD.extremely many五、Section 2: Reading C(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a
34、headstrong toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree,
35、that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inseparately tied to their childrens success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it is no wonder some parents
36、find themselves hoping that ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.Its not quite that simple. “Kids can be given the opportunities, but they cant be forced,“ says Jaequelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan who led a study examining what motivated first-
37、and-seventh-graders in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who dont seem to have much. They say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding
38、 the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.Dubbed Brainology, the unorthodox approach uses basic neuroscience to teach kids how the brain works and how it can continue to develop throughout life. The message is that everything
39、 is within the kids control, that their intelligence is malleable.Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. Some educators say its importa
40、nt to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. “The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions,“ says Michael Nakkula, a Harvard education professo
41、r who runs a Boston-area mentoring program called Project IF (Inventing the Future), which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to tell them the notion that classwork is irrelevant is not true, to show them how doi
42、ng well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that they have to learn to walk before they can run.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “bewildering“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.puzzlingB.unbelievable
43、C.unpleasantD.awkward(2).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.when in ones life ambition is most neededB.what to do to reform the education systemC.why parents of underachievers are ambitiousD.how to help school children develop their ambition(3).The word “unearth“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is c
44、losest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.discoverB.seekC.pursuitD.analyze(4).According to the passage, most educators believe that many kids _.（分数：1.00）A.show a lack of academic ambition at birthB.amaze their parents by acting like adultsC.become less ambitious as they grow upD.get increasingly afraid of f
45、ailing in school(5).The word “reignite“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.rekindleB.confirmC.find outD.strike(6).Paragraph 1 mentions some parents who would see their kids failure as _.（分数：1.00）A.naturalB.trivialC.intolerableD.understandable(7).The word “malleable“ in P
46、aragraph 3 most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.justifiableB.flexibleC.uncountableD.desirable(8).Some experts suggest that many kids lose ambition in school because they are _（分数：1.00）A.cut off from the outside worldB.exposed to school work onlyC.kept away from class competitionD.labeled as inferior to
47、others(9).The word “aspirations“ underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.ambitionB.careeC.goalD.project(10).The last paragraph implies _.（分数：1.00）A.the effectiveness of Project IFB.the significance of classworkC.the importance of walking to runningD.the attainment of different life goalsThe
48、 first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the childs basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infants first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.A
49、nother powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally,
