1、翻译三级笔译实务-旅游观光(Tourism)及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.You can learn something about a place by reading a travel book, but you learn more when you actually travel there.（分数：2.00）_2.There is a combination of enthusiasm and excitement that is felt while travelling. New foods, differe
2、nt faces, foreign languages, and interesting customers all fascinate the travellers.（分数：2.00）_3.To travel by Greyhound is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.（分数：2.00）_4.In January New England was covered with thick snow and ice while M
3、iami was warm with flowers in blossoms.（分数：2.00）_5.Sparsely populated by the descendants of its original inhabitants, Arnhem Land is accessible through specialized operators (some of them Aboriginal owned) which give travellers rare and unforgettable insights into indigenous Australian art and cultu
4、re.（分数：2.00）_6.The island continent of Australia offers an enormous array of scenic variety and you can take the opportunity of enjoying just about every adventure youve ever dreamed possible.（分数：2.00）_7.The idea of going to Europe just for scenery is my idea of a misspent journey when there are so
5、many different cultures to explore and historical and artistic experiences to absorb.（分数：2.00）_8.The tourists favourite visiting places vary from person to person, some want to visit beautiful mountains and rivers, others like to meet local people.（分数：2.00）_9.Mark Twain was so impressed that he said
6、 of Montreal “you cant throw a brick without hitting a church“.（分数：2.00）_10.The villages and towns were usually perched on the edge of the farms so as not to waste arable soil and because there was a need, before the High dam tamed the Nile, to live beyond the reach of the annual floods.（分数：2.00）_二、
7、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.他烟抽得很厉害。（分数：2.00）_12.她酷爱音乐，并具有舞蹈天赋。（分数：2.00）_13.你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人不会教。（分数：2.00）_14.在车没有停稳之前请不要站起来。（分数：2.00）_15.你要当合格的导游，就必须熟悉这个国家的历史和文化。（分数：2.00）_16.要学好英语，就必须尽可能多地接触这门语言。（分数：2.00）_17.没有党的坚强领导，要实现四个现代化是不可能的。（分数：2.00）_18.20世纪 80年代，大量的乡镇企业兴起，给中国经济带来了空前的活力。（分数：2.00）_19.这件事本身便表明，他
8、们是有合作的诚意的。（分数：2.00）_20.那好看的苹果、桃子和石榴把自己的果子悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发羡慕的心。（分数：2.00）_三、B/B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)21.BDelta/B The large river best known to the ancient Greeks was the Nile of Egypt. They spoke of the river with admiration and called Egypt “the gift of the Nile“. The mason for this was, first, that the
9、 Nile brought water to a rainless desert and, second, that once a year, the river overflowed its banks, leaving, as the water went back, a new layer of fertile soil. The flood waters carry in them soil (called silt) from the upper parts of the river valley to the lower parts, and so to the sea. But
10、as the river meets the sea, the sea acts as a barrier and forces the river to drop the silt it is carrying. There are no tides in the Mediterranean to carry the silt away, so year after year it collects at the mouth of the Nile, and the river must find its way around islands of silt to the always mo
11、re distant Mediterranean. In this way, a vast area of fertile soil has been built up at the mouth of the Nile and out into the sea. The river water splits up to form small branches winding across the area. To the ancient Greeks, the mouth of the Nile looked like the drawing. Now we sometimes name th
12、ings after the letters of the alphabet they resemble: a U-turn, an 1-beam a T-square, an S-bend, and so on. The Greeks did the same. The triangular area of land built up at the mouth of the Nile looked like the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet delta () and so this was the name they gave it. The w
13、ord is now used for all areas of land formed at the mouth of rivers which flow into tideless seas, even when they are nor triangular in shape. The Mississippi delta, for example, is not shaped at all like the Greek delta, as you will see if you look at a map.（分数：60.00）_四、B/B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)22.B中国的旅游
14、业/B 中国是一个地域辽阔，有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家，有着秀丽的自然风光、众多的名胜古迹和丰富多彩的灿烂文化，旅游资源十分丰富。改革开放以来，中国经济以年平均近 10%的速度持续增长，各项事业蓬勃发展，人民生活水平显著提高，为旅游业的兴旺奠定了坚实的基础。中国政治稳定，经济发展，市场繁荣，中国政府坚持对外开放积极发展与世界各国的关系，也为旅游业的发展创造了极为有利的条件。中国政府十分重视旅游业的发展，将旅游业作为第三产业的重点，不断开发旅游资源，改善旅游设施，提高服务质量，促进了国际国内旅游业的快速发展。随着中国人民生活水平的提高，我国到国外旅行的人数也逐年增多，为国际旅游业的发展增添了
15、新的活力。（分数：40.00）_翻译三级笔译实务-旅游观光(Tourism)答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.You can learn something about a place by reading a travel book, but you learn more when you actually travel there.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：看旅游书籍可以使人对一个地方知道点皮毛，但要真正了解那个地方，还得亲自去那里游历一番。2.There is a combination of enthusi
16、asm and excitement that is felt while travelling. New foods, different faces, foreign languages, and interesting customers all fascinate the travellers.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：旅行时人会有一种激动兴奋的感觉。新奇的食品、不同的面孔、外国的语言，以及有趣的风俗，所有这些都令游客心悦神迷。3.To travel by Greyhound is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fas
17、t as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：坐灰狗巴士旅游，虽然没有坐飞机快捷，也没有坐火车舒适，但是既方便又便宜。4.In January New England was covered with thick snow and ice while Miami was warm with flowers in blossoms.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：一月份，新英格兰积着厚厚的冰雪，而迈阿密却是鲜花盛开，温暖如春。5.Sparsely populated by the de
18、scendants of its original inhabitants, Arnhem Land is accessible through specialized operators (some of them Aboriginal owned) which give travellers rare and unforgettable insights into indigenous Australian art and culture.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：阿纳姆人烟稀少，只有一些原始居民的后裔。通过(其中有些是土著人经营的)专门机构，游客可以领略到世界上已经所剩不多
19、、令人难以忘怀的澳大利亚本土的艺术和文化。6.The island continent of Australia offers an enormous array of scenic variety and you can take the opportunity of enjoying just about every adventure youve ever dreamed possible.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：澳大利亚这块岛状大陆向您展示众多不同的景观。您可借机尽情享受您梦寐以求的各种探险旅游。7.The idea of going to Europe just fo
20、r scenery is my idea of a misspent journey when there are so many different cultures to explore and historical and artistic experiences to absorb.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：在我看来，欧洲有这么多不同的文化值得探索，那么多历史和艺术遗产可以欣赏，如果去那里只是为了看看风景，真是枉了此行。8.The tourists favourite visiting places vary from person to person, some wan
21、t to visit beautiful mountains and rivers, others like to meet local people.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：旅游者爱去的地方因人而异。有人喜欢徜徉在青山绿水之间，还有些人则喜欢结识当地的人民。9.Mark Twain was so impressed that he said of Montreal “you cant throw a brick without hitting a church“.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：蒙特利尔随处可见的教堂给马克吐温留下了深刻的印象。他甚至说：“你随便扔一块
22、石头，就一定会砸到一座教堂。”10.The villages and towns were usually perched on the edge of the farms so as not to waste arable soil and because there was a need, before the High dam tamed the Nile, to live beyond the reach of the annual floods.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：为了不浪费可耕地，村庄和小镇通常建在田边上；另一个原因是，在没建尼罗河大坝以前，人们要住得离河道远一
23、点，以躲避每年发生的洪水。二、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.他烟抽得很厉害。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：He smokes heavily 译文二：He is a heavy smoker12.她酷爱音乐，并具有舞蹈天赋。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：She loves music very much and has a gift for dancing 译文二：She has a love for music and a gift for dancing 译文三：She is a great lover of music and a gi
24、fted dancer.13.你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人不会教。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：You must be bad at learning, or else your teacher must be bad at teaching. 译文二：You must be a bad learner, or else you must be going to a bad teacher.14.在车没有停稳之前请不要站起来。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：Please dont stand up before the bus has fully s
25、topped. 译文二：Please dont stand up before the bus comes to a full stop.15.你要当合格的导游，就必须熟悉这个国家的历史和文化。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：You must know the history and culture of the country well before you can qualify as a tourist guide. 译文二：You must have a good knowledge of the history and culture of the country b
26、efore you can be a qualified tourist guide.16.要学好英语，就必须尽可能多地接触这门语言。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：You must expose yourself to English as much as possible if you are to learn it well. 译文二：You must get as much exposure to English as possible if you are to learn it well.17.没有党的坚强领导，要实现四个现代化是不可能的。（分数：2.00）_正确答
27、案：()解析：译文一：It would be impossible to realise the Four Modernisations without strong Party leadership. 译文二：The realisation of the Four Modernisations would be impossible without strong Party leadership.18.20世纪 80年代，大量的乡镇企业兴起，给中国经济带来了空前的活力。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：In the 1980s a great number of townshi
28、p enterprises emerged in China, which brought unprecedented vitality to the countrys economy. 译文二：The emergence of a great number of of township enterprises in China in the 1980s brought unprecedented vitality to the countrys economy.19.这件事本身便表明，他们是有合作的诚意的。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：This event itself i
29、ndicates their sincere wish to cooperate with us. 译文二：This event itself is an indication of their sincere wish to cooperate with us.20.那好看的苹果、桃子和石榴把自己的果子悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发羡慕的心。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：译文一：The beautiful apple, peach and pomegranate hang their fruit on their branches and make people admir
30、e them at first sight with their brilliant colours. 译文二：The beautiful apple, peach and pomegranate hang their fruit on their branches and draw peoples admiration at first sight with their brilliant colours.三、B/B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)21.BDelta/B The large river best known to the ancient Greeks was the Nile
31、 of Egypt. They spoke of the river with admiration and called Egypt “the gift of the Nile“. The mason for this was, first, that the Nile brought water to a rainless desert and, second, that once a year, the river overflowed its banks, leaving, as the water went back, a new layer of fertile soil. The
32、 flood waters carry in them soil (called silt) from the upper parts of the river valley to the lower parts, and so to the sea. But as the river meets the sea, the sea acts as a barrier and forces the river to drop the silt it is carrying. There are no tides in the Mediterranean to carry the silt awa
33、y, so year after year it collects at the mouth of the Nile, and the river must find its way around islands of silt to the always more distant Mediterranean. In this way, a vast area of fertile soil has been built up at the mouth of the Nile and out into the sea. The river water splits up to form sma
34、ll branches winding across the area. To the ancient Greeks, the mouth of the Nile looked like the drawing. Now we sometimes name things after the letters of the alphabet they resemble: a U-turn, an 1-beam a T-square, an S-bend, and so on. The Greeks did the same. The triangular area of land built up
35、 at the mouth of the Nile looked like the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet delta () and so this was the name they gave it. The word is now used for all areas of land formed at the mouth of rivers which flow into tideless seas, even when they are nor triangular in shape. The Mississippi delta, for
36、 example, is not shaped at all like the Greek delta, as you will see if you look at a map.（分数：60.00）_正确答案：()解析：B尼罗河三角洲/B 埃及尼罗河在古希腊人中享有盛誉。古希腊人每每提起尼罗河，总是满怀崇敬，把埃及称为“尼罗河的恩赐”。个中缘由有二：其一，尼罗河为一片久无甘露的沙漠带来了河水，其二，每年尼罗河水位上涨，会溢出河岸一次，退潮过后，留下的就是一层肥沃的泥土。 河水把泥土(或叫淤沙)从上游河谷带到下游地区乃至入海口。当与大海交汇时，由于受到海洋阻力，顺水而下的淤沙便停滞下来。 然而地中海潮水不会把淤沙带走，年复一年，淤沙便在尼罗河的人海口处堆积，尼罗河为此不得不绕道而行，距海洋越来越远。于是在尼罗河和地中海之间形成了一大片肥沃的土壤，尼罗河水也分成一股股细流，蜿蜒穿过这片土地。古希腊人觉得，尼罗河口的形状与三角图形很是相似。 如今我们会因为事物的形状酷似某个字母，便以此为之命名。比方说：U 形转弯，I 形标，T 形广场，S 形弯等等。希腊人也这样取名。尼罗河口的这片土地看起来很像希腊字母的第四个 A(Delta)，尼罗河三角洲便由此得名。现在任何在河流入海(无潮海)口形成的流域，不管
