1、翻译三级口译综合能力-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Mr. Hooper has worked hard and has been very loyal to the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The speaker needs more money because he wants to buy a car
2、and a house.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The speaker is not satisfied with his current salary.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Mr. Hooper didnt show enough initiative and enthusiasm.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).A company has at least an obligation to pay its employee to live on.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).As an employee, Mr. Hooper c
3、ould not make both ends meet.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Mr. Hooper did not pay his employees enough to live on.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).The company is run by Mr. Hoopers wife.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).The speaker failed to demand a raise and decided to quit.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Whic
4、h of the following most probably means what youve just heard?（分数：1.00）A.It was coffee that Catherine drank.B.Catherine disliked to drink this kind of coffee.C.Is this the coffee that Catherine drank?D.What did Catherine drink with her coffee?(2).How did they get there?（分数：1.00）A.They started to look
5、 for the subway station.B.They Would rather drive than go by subway.C.They went by subway because the car wasnt working.D.They drove so they wouldnt have to go by subway.(3).What has the speaker been doing recently?（分数：1.00）A.I would like to go to the football stadium more frequently than I do now.B
6、.My football team has recently won a couple of matches at that stadium.C.Lately, Ive been watching TV rather than going to the football stadium.D.I dont watch football matches on TV as frequently as I used to.(4).Could you describe the speakers recent activity?（分数：1.00）A.Hes never lonely, for he has
7、 worked in his own company.B.He started a business after he had gained some experience.C.Hes upset about his own business for three years.D.He needed to spend three more years working with the IT firm.(5).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.Isnt he standing outside the concert hall?B.The concert h
8、all in the city isnt new.C.Is the concert hall still standing?D.The new concert hall is excellent.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE about the general manager and his assistants?（分数：1.00）A.He has more assistant working part-time than he had expected.B.His assistants occasionally do more tha
9、n the required amount of work.C.His assistants get him to help them with their work from time to time.D.He has so much work that he forgets to help his colleagues now and then.(2).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.What would be the cost of your project?B.How much will it cost by the time you car
10、ry out the project?C.You know what your project would include.D.That project of yours is very expensive.(3).Which of the following best shows the speakers feeling?（分数：1.00）A.We won a very close competition.B.Our firm is the best one by far.C.Its a pity we didnt open a downtown office.D.Their firm di
11、dnt open even one branch office downtown.(4).What does the speaker mean?（分数：1.00）A.Everyone has more enthusiasm than she does.B.Shes the most enthusiastic person I know.C.Shes no more enthusiastic than the others.D.Nobody has any enthusiasm in the promotion.(5).Which of the following is TRUE about t
12、he man?（分数：1.00）A.He didnt suspect that she already knew his past.B.He realized that she knew very few about him.C.He suspected her because she knew almost everything.D.He suspected her past.三、BPart /B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage One/B（分数：10.00）(1).According to the man, why shouldnt people be worried ab
13、out climbing onto an elephant?（分数：2.00）A.Because elephants are mild animals.B.Because elephants are trained to carry goods.C.Because people have designed safe ways for the climbing.D.Because people will be aided by professional assistants.(2).How many different ways of climbing onto an elephant are
14、described in the talk?（分数：2.00）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3).Which parts of the elephants body are NOT used by the passenger in climbing onto the elephant?（分数：2.00）A.The front part of either leg or the ear.B.Its front leg and the ear.C.The backside and the tail.D.Its back leg and the tusk.(4).Acco
15、rding to the passage, what is special about the experts way of climbing onto an elephant?（分数：2.00）A.It is the easiest for the passenger.B.It is so elegant and yet quite simple.C.It is the most comfortable for the elephant.D.It can be carried out with a special command.(5).Which of the following grou
16、p of people is most likely to be interested in the talk?（分数：2.00）A.Tourists.B.Mountaineers.C.Poachers.D.Businessmen.BPassage Two/B（分数：10.00）(1).According to the woman, what happens to many people when they try to lift heavy things from the floor?（分数：2.00）A.They may lose the back part.B.They may stra
17、in their muscles.C.They may find it easier to lift one by one.D.They may call someone to give a helping hand.(2).In order to lift something from the floor correctly, which part of your body should be kept straight?（分数：2.00）A.The back.B.The abdomen.C.The knees.D.The legs.(3).What else should you do w
18、hen you squat down to lift a heavy object?（分数：2.00）A.Put your knees in front of the object.B.Keep your legs straight and forward.C.Get as close to the object as possible.D.Bend over the object from your waist.(4).What muscles should you use if you try to stand up with the heavy object?（分数：2.00）A.The
19、 waist muscles.B.The leg muscles.C.The back muscles.D.The hip muscles.(5).Which of the following is NOT a correct way of lifting heavy objects?（分数：2.00）A.Keep your knees and legs apart.B.Squat down directly in front of the object.C.Lift the object slowly.D.Spread your arms instead of your hands.BPas
20、sage Three/B（分数：10.00）(1).What mistaken view do most people hold about Arabic?（分数：2.00）A.Colloquial Arabic is the everyday spoken language, which varies from country to country.B.Arabic is just one language that all Arabs understand, speak and write.C.Classical Arabic and Modem Arabic are two differ
21、ent kinds of written Arabic.D.Pan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities.(2).According to the talk, which of the terms are different from each other?（分数：2.00）A.Written Arabic and pan-Arabic.B.Classical Arabic and written Arabic.C.Modem Arabic
22、 and written ArabicD.Modem Arabic and colloquial Arabic.(3).How is pan-Arabic similar to Esperanto and Latin?（分数：2.00）A.Both pan-Arabic and Esperanto are spoken on the radio and television in the Arab world.B.Educated people who speak different languages can use it to communicate with each other.C.P
23、an-Arabic, which was derived from Latin, was used by educated people in the Middle AgesD.Esperanto and Latin are now used in the same way as pan-Arabic.(4).Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?（分数：2.00）A.Written English.B.Colloquial English.C.Written Arabic.D.Colloquial Arabic.(5).What ki
24、nd of Arabic would an educated Egyptian use for making a speech?（分数：2.00）A.Written Arabic.B.Colloquial Arabic.C.Esperanto.D.Egyptian.四、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes, but this is not always true. The centers of some are U(1) /U. The bottom of the sea suddenly U(2) /U
25、. The powerful forces inside the U(3) /U break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel U(4) /U and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to U(5) /U houses and other buildings; sometimes they break U (6) /U than the earthquake itself.Very ofte
26、n fires followed the U(7) /U earthquakes. In 1906, the great earthquake at San Francisco broke the gas-pipes. The gas U(8) /U, and soon large numbers of fires were burning in the city. The water-pipes were also U(9) /U; so it was not possible to put the fires out. There was U(10) /U. The Tokyo earth
27、quake of U(11) /U happened just before the middle of the day. People were U(12) /U on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook too. U(13) /U were thrown on the different parts of the houses, some of which were U(14) /U. Soon 134 fires were burning in the city. What kind of bu
28、ilding U(15) /U in an earthquake? A building with concrete walls is perhaps the best. A U(16) /U will make it even stronger. The frame holds the U(17) /U together, and the walls do not easily fall. There is U(18) /U of fire because concrete and steel do not burn. The Americans U(19) /U the results o
29、f the earthquake in San Francisco, and they are convinced that this kind of building is the U(20) /U.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.IListen
30、to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble
31、 a few notes to write your summary./I（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文1-10 Mr. Hooper, I have been with this company now for seven years. And Ive always been very lo
32、yal to the company. And I feel that Ive worked quite hard here. And Ive never been promoted. Its getting to the point now in my life where, you know, I need more money. I would like to buy a car. Id like to start a family, and maybe buy a house, all of which is impossible with the current salary you
33、 are paying me. You told me to earn a raise I need to take more initiative and show more enthusiasm for the job. Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm. I still think that I work hard here. But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on. And the salary Im
34、getting here isnt enough. I can barely cover my expenses. And its absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more. 分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文MrHooper，I have been with this company now for seven years 可知某人在向 MrHooper 陈述已在公司工作了七年这一事实。由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 根据称呼，
35、判断谁是讲话者。根据文中称呼 MrHooper 可知讲话者并非 MrHooper。(2).Mr. Hooper has worked hard and has been very loyal to the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文 Ive always been very loyal to the company可知讲话者认为自己对公司忠心耿耿。 由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 理解人称代词 I的指代对象。(3).The speaker needs more money because he wan
36、ts to buy a car and a house.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 因果关系的找寻和判断。 根据原文 I need more moneyI would like to buy a carId like to start a family，and maybe buy a house 可知讲话者需要更多的钱买车、养家和买房子。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 根据句间语义逻辑判断因果关系。(4).The speaker is not satisfied with his current salary.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析
37、：分析 推理判断题。 根据原文 all of which is impossible with the current salary you are paying me及 And the salary Im getting here isnt enoughI can barely cover my expenses可推断该员工对公司给的薪水不满意。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 将词汇归类进行简单推理。原文中表示否定概念的词，如 impossible、isnt enough 和 barely等均传递出该员工不满的信息。(5).Mr. Hooper didnt show
38、enough initiative and enthusiasm.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 语义理解题。 根据原文 Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm可知讲话者认识到自己对工作的热情程度还需提高。由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 理解虚拟语气的用法。这里 could是虚拟表达，说明实际情况是讲话者对工作热情不足。(6).A company has at least an obligation to pay its employee to live on.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析
39、 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文 But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on可知，公司至少有义务付给员工足够薪水维持生计。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 正确定位原文相关信息。(7).As an employee, Mr. Hooper could not make both ends meet.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文 And the salary Im getting here is
40、nt enoughI can barely cover my expenses可知讲话者认为薪水不够，无法满足日常开支。但题干却错把 Mr. Hooper当作雇员，因此是错误的。 解题关键 理解人称代词 I的指代对象。(8).Mr. Hooper did not pay his employees enough to live on.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：分析 推理判断题。 根据原文中雇员对薪水的抱怨，可推断 MrHooper 给雇员的薪水过少。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 根据原文相关信息进行简单推断。(9).The company is run
41、 by Mr. Hoopers wife.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 推理判断题。 原文是雇员向 MrHooper 抱怨，希望增加工资。因此可推断 MrHooper 应为雇主。由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 根据原文信息进行简单推断。(10).The speaker failed to demand a raise and decided to quit.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：分析 事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文 And its absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I c
42、annot justify keeping this job any more可知讲话者认为为自己涨工资很有必要，否则讲话者找不出在公司呆下去的理由了。由此可见题干说该雇员没能涨成工资决定辞职，与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 根据语义进行判断。文中 its absolutely necessary for me to表明了一种请求，因此题干说 failed是错误的。二、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following most probably means what youve just heard?（分数：1.00）A.It
43、 was coffee that Catherine drank. B.Catherine disliked to drink this kind of coffee.C.Is this the coffee that Catherine drank?D.What did Catherine drink with her coffee?解析：听力原文 What Catherine has had this morning was a cup of coffee. 分析 语义理解题。原文意思是“今天早上 Catherine只喝了一杯咖啡。”由此可见选项 A内容与原文相符，因此该项是正确答案。 解
44、题关键 理解复合句义。本句中 what引导的是主语从句。(2).How did they get there?（分数：1.00）A.They started to look for the subway station.B.They Would rather drive than go by subway.C.They went by subway because the car wasnt working. D.They drove so they wouldnt have to go by subway.解析：听力原文 The car wouldnt start, so they went
45、 there by subway. 分析 语义理解题。 原文意思是“汽车无法启动，所以他们乘地铁去那里了。”由此可见选项 C内容与原文相符，因此该项是正确答案。 解题关键 根据表示因果关系的信号词理解句子含义。(3).What has the speaker been doing recently?（分数：1.00）A.I would like to go to the football stadium more frequently than I do now.B.My football team has recently won a couple of matches at that st
46、adium.C.Lately, Ive been watching TV rather than going to the football stadium. D.I dont watch football matches on TV as frequently as I used to.解析：听力原文 I used to go to the football stadium often, but now I generally stay at home watching TV instead. 分析 词义理解题。 原文意思是“我过去常常去看足球，但现在我通常在家看电视。”由此可见选项 C内容
47、与原文相符，因此该项是正确答案。 解题关键 理解原文 instead的含义。该词常用在句尾表“以来代替”，与选项 C中 rather than“而非”意思相呼应。(4).Could you describe the speakers recent activity?（分数：1.00）A.Hes never lonely, for he has worked in his own company.B.He started a business after he had gained some experience. C.Hes upset about his own business for three years.D.He needed to spend three more years working with the IT firm.解析：听力原
