1、翻译三级口译实务模拟 16 及答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Reporter：Mr.Vice Minister, could you brief us on Shanghai“s applying to host the 2010 World Exposition? 王：实际上并不是上海在申办，而是中国政府在申办。国际社会普遍认为世博会是经济，文化和科学领域内的奥林匹克。世博会向各地人民提供一个相识，共享和交朋友的机会，在这里各种新思想和新概念得到传播，发展和应用，从而提高人民的生活水平。 Reporter：Then，do
2、you think conditions are now ripe for China to apply? 王：中国一直是在积极参与在世界各地举办的世博会的活动。如今中国经济快速发展，我们申办不光是为了推动世博会的发展，也是为了促进中国人民和全世界人民的相互了解，增强合作和交流。 Reporter：I“ve just read an article in the New York Times that says “Shanghai is bulldozing away its past“，meaning that skyscrapers are replacing the old houses
3、 in order to turn the city into a modem oneThe criticism is that the citys modernization is at the expense of the destruction of its cultural relicsHow would you react to that? 王：我们中国人和外国游客都认为上海是东西方文化的结合体。20 年来上海经济迅猛发展，但与此同时，我们恢复了上海很多的历史遗迹，他们得 到了更好的保护。你要是看一看上海市政府提出的申办主题就会明白，我们的目的是既要引进和发展现代的东西，同时又要保持
4、这个城市的传统文化特点。 （分数：20.00）_二、Part (总题数：1，分数：-1.00)2.On August 31, 1997, Lady Diana Spencer, former wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, was killed with her companion Dodi Fayed in a car accident in Paris. Tests conducted by French police indicated that the driver, who also died in the crash, was intoxicat
5、ed and likely caused the accident while trying to escape the paparazzi photographers who consistently tailed Diana during any public outing. Sixteen years earlier, nearly four billion people in 74 countries had tuned in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady D
6、iana, a young English school teacher. Married in a grand ceremony at St Paul“s Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the couple“s romance was for the moment the envy of the world. However, before long the fairy-tale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiqui
7、tous eyes of the world“s tabloid media. In August 1996, two months after Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement. In exchange for a generous settlement, and the right to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Di
8、ana agreed to relinquish the title of “Her Royal Highness“ and any future claims to the British throne. In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well on her way of achieving her dream of becoming “a queen in people“s hearts.“ （分数：-1.00）_三、Part (总题数：1，分数
9、：40.00)3.很高兴在这次教育国际论坛上与大家交流我对 21 世纪教育的看法。21 世纪，我们看到知识成了创造力和财富的源泉。知识能通过网络分享，我们生活在一个由网络连通的智慧时代。我们分享资源并形成各种伙伴关系。知识与经验的交流和分享创造了一个互惠互利的共同进步的环境。 在 21 世纪，创造和运用知识是竞争的关键，也是国家繁荣和积累财富的关键。这要求国民在工作中不断积累知识，提高技术水平。国民必须接受多层次的教育与培训，而最根本的做法就是普及教育，也就是让人人都获得接受教育的机会。而要达到普及教育的目的，我们必须通过“开放式学习”方法和技术来扩大教育范围，极大地增加学生接受教育的机会。
10、在开放式学习系统里，学生能学会如何成功地参与团队活动。在这样的团队活动中，学生能够互动，谦虚倾听别人的见解，学会尊重他人的观点，同时也培养批判性思维的能力。 在经济全球化的背景下，我们看到有更多的跨经济、跨国界的合作伙伴出现。一个国家要在经济全球化的竞争中取胜，必须为其公民提供普及教育以优化个人对社会的贡献。而普及教育只有在开放式学习中才能实现。 （分数：40.00）_翻译三级口译实务模拟 16 答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Reporter：Mr.Vice Minister, could you brief us on S
11、hanghai“s applying to host the 2010 World Exposition? 王：实际上并不是上海在申办，而是中国政府在申办。国际社会普遍认为世博会是经济，文化和科学领域内的奥林匹克。世博会向各地人民提供一个相识，共享和交朋友的机会，在这里各种新思想和新概念得到传播，发展和应用，从而提高人民的生活水平。 Reporter：Then，do you think conditions are now ripe for China to apply? 王：中国一直是在积极参与在世界各地举办的世博会的活动。如今中国经济快速发展，我们申办不光是为了推动世博会的发展，也是为了促
12、进中国人民和全世界人民的相互了解，增强合作和交流。 Reporter：I“ve just read an article in the New York Times that says “Shanghai is bulldozing away its past“，meaning that skyscrapers are replacing the old houses in order to turn the city into a modem oneThe criticism is that the citys modernization is at the expense of the d
13、estruction of its cultural relicsHow would you react to that? 王：我们中国人和外国游客都认为上海是东西方文化的结合体。20 年来上海经济迅猛发展，但与此同时，我们恢复了上海很多的历史遗迹，他们得 到了更好的保护。你要是看一看上海市政府提出的申办主题就会明白，我们的目的是既要引进和发展现代的东西，同时又要保持这个城市的传统文化特点。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Reporter：副部长先生，您能否简单介绍一下上海申办 2010 年世界博览会的情况? 王：Actually, it“s not Shanghai that i
14、s applying, but the Chinese government. It has been widely accepted by the international community that the World Exposition is the Olympics of economy, culture, science and technology. It provides an opportunity for people from different places to meet, to share and to make friends. It is also an i
15、mportant place for new ideas and new concepts to spread, grow and be applied to improve people“s living standards. Reporter：那您认为中国现在申办条件成熟了吗? 王：China has been actively participating in different events of the World Expo wherever it has been held. Now that China is enjoying fast economic growth, we w
16、ant to host this event not only to boost the World Expo, but also to further enhance the understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world and to strengthen the cooperative exchanges between China and other countries. Reporter：我刚刚看到纽约时报上一篇文章说，“上海的历史正在被推土机推掉”，说的是上海为了建设现代化城市，老房子统统
17、被推倒，被高楼大厦取而代之。文章批评上海的现代化进程正在以破坏它的文化遗产为代价。您怎么看这个批评？ 王：Shanghai is a place where both Chinese and foreign can see the reflection of culture not just of the East but also of the West. It is true that Shanghai has achieved tremendous economic growth over the last 20 years. But many of the city“s histori
18、cal sites have still been restored and preserved with care. If you look at the themes proposed by the Shanghai municipal government, you will see the idea is to develop and introduce modem ideas as well as to preserve the cultural character of the city.二、Part (总题数：1，分数：-1.00)2.On August 31, 1997, La
19、dy Diana Spencer, former wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, was killed with her companion Dodi Fayed in a car accident in Paris. Tests conducted by French police indicated that the driver, who also died in the crash, was intoxicated and likely caused the accident while trying to escape the paparazzi
20、photographers who consistently tailed Diana during any public outing. Sixteen years earlier, nearly four billion people in 74 countries had tuned in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady Diana, a young English school teacher. Married in a grand ceremony at St
21、 Paul“s Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the couple“s romance was for the moment the envy of the world. However, before long the fairy-tale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiquitous eyes of the world“s tabloid media. In August 1996, two months afte
22、r Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement. In exchange for a generous settlement, and the right to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Diana agreed to relinquish the title of “Her Royal Highness“ and any futu
23、re claims to the British throne. In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well on her way of achieving her dream of becoming “a queen in people“s hearts.“ （分数：-1.00）_正确答案：()解析：1997 年 8 月 31 日，威尔士亲王查尔斯的前妻戴安娜斯宾塞女土与她的男友多迪法耶德在巴黎遇车祸死亡。 法国警察进行了化验，化验结果表明，在车祸中死
24、亡的司机喝醉了酒，他在躲避每次戴安娜外出时紧随不放的摄影记者时出了车祸。 16 年前，在 74 个国家有近 40 亿人在电视上目睹英国王位的继承人查尔斯亲王与年轻的英国教师戴安娜的婚礼。他们俩在圣保罗教堂举行了盛大的仪式，有 2，650 人出席，当时他们俩的浪漫故事使世人羡慕。但是不久，这童话般一对儿的感情就破裂了。世界各地的小报密切跟踪，详细报道，使得这段经历更加令人痛苦。 在伊莉沙白二世女王劝说他们离婚后两个月，也就是 1996 年 8 月，两人达成了最后协议。 戴安娜为了获得优厚的待遇，并为有权保留她在肯新顿宫的住房和王妃的头衔，同意放弃“殿下”的称号和今后对继承英国王位的要求。 在离婚
25、之后到车祸身亡的一年中，这位人们爱戴的王妃似已接近实现她成为“人们心中的女王”的梦想。三、Part (总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.很高兴在这次教育国际论坛上与大家交流我对 21 世纪教育的看法。21 世纪，我们看到知识成了创造力和财富的源泉。知识能通过网络分享，我们生活在一个由网络连通的智慧时代。我们分享资源并形成各种伙伴关系。知识与经验的交流和分享创造了一个互惠互利的共同进步的环境。 在 21 世纪，创造和运用知识是竞争的关键，也是国家繁荣和积累财富的关键。这要求国民在工作中不断积累知识，提高技术水平。国民必须接受多层次的教育与培训，而最根本的做法就是普及教育，也就是让人人都获得接受教
26、育的机会。而要达到普及教育的目的，我们必须通过“开放式学习”方法和技术来扩大教育范围，极大地增加学生接受教育的机会。 在开放式学习系统里，学生能学会如何成功地参与团队活动。在这样的团队活动中，学生能够互动，谦虚倾听别人的见解，学会尊重他人的观点，同时也培养批判性思维的能力。 在经济全球化的背景下，我们看到有更多的跨经济、跨国界的合作伙伴出现。一个国家要在经济全球化的竞争中取胜，必须为其公民提供普及教育以优化个人对社会的贡献。而普及教育只有在开放式学习中才能实现。 （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：I“m very happy to speak at this international
27、 forum on education and share with you my idea of education in the 21st century. In the 21st century, we realize that creativity and wealth flow from knowledge. Knowledge can be shared on the Internet, because we are living in an age, in which everything is linked by the Internet, sharing resources
28、and forming partnerships. Knowledge and experience are exchanged to create an environment of mutual benefit and common progress. In the 21st century, creating and using knowledge is the key to being competitive and to national prosperity and wealth accumulation. This requires people to continually a
29、ccumulate knowledge and improve skills in their work. They must receive multi-level education and training. The basic means is to make education universal or to let everyone have the opportunity to receive education. To make education universal, it is essential to apply the “Open Learning“ approach
30、and technology to extend the reach of education and greatly increase students“ access to it. In an open-learning system, students learn how to successfully participate in teams. When students interact in teams, they learn to listen attentively with an open mind and treat each other“s ideas with resp
31、ect. Meanwhile, they develop the capability of critical thinking. With economic globalization, we see a growing number of cross-economy and cross-border partnerships. For a country to successfully compete against the background of economic globalization, it must provide universal education to its ci
32、tizens in order to enable each individual to make more contributions to society. And universal education can only be achieved under an open-learning system. 解析 本文是一段关于开放式学习的讲话，讲话人强调了 21 世纪普及教育的重要性，并提出通过“开放式学习”来扩大教育范围。 本文要求应试者了解一些教育方面的基础背景知识、常用词汇等。汉语是意合语言，通过意义本身保持句子间、句子内的联系，没有严格的语法限制，汉语少用连接成分，英语主要通过词
33、汇手段来完成句子间、句子内的联系。在转化为英语时，需要注意变通，增加连接词汇。 基本素质采分点 下面的单词、短语是这篇文章考查的基础知识点，涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻译的关键。 1教育国际论坛 international forum on education 2网络分享 shared on the Internet 3普及教育 make education universal 4开放式学习 open learning 5经济全球化 economic globalization 结构理解采分点 下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者迅速理解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的
34、意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词语、句子切分等翻译技巧。 1知识能通过网络分享，我们生活在一个由网络连通的智慧时代。我们分享资源并形成各种伙伴关系。 原文的句子之间、句子内部各成分之间是通过意义来连接的，根据汉英两种语言的差异，翻译时，需要通过词汇手段来实现这种连接，因此，需要采取增词译法，增加一些连接词语。第一句中的两个分句隐藏着因果联系，翻译时，可以增加连接词“because”。 2在 21 世纪，创造和运用知识是竞争的关键，也是国家繁荣和积累财富的关键。原文句子主干分析如下：1)创造和运用知识是关键；2)“竞争”、“国
35、家繁荣”、“积累财富”是“关键”的前置定语，翻译时，应该移至被修饰语后面，充当补语。 3国民必须接受多层次的教育与培训，而最根本的做法就是普及教育，也就是让人人都获得接受教育的机会。 原句有两套主谓结构，分别是：1)国民必须接受；和 2)做法是，也就是。翻译时，在译文中，可以将这个句子拆分为两个句子。 4在这样的团队活动中，学生能够互动，谦虚倾听别人的见解，学会尊重他人的观点，同时也培养批判性思维的能力。 原句中“互动”、“倾听”、“学会尊重”等动词的主体是“学生”，“培养”的主体是“团队活动”，翻译时，应该先分析这些动词内在的联系，分清层次。 5一个国家要在经济全球化的竞争中取胜，必须为其公
36、民提供普及教育以优化个人对社会的贡献。 原句句子的主干是：1)国家要取胜，必须提供普及教育；2)提供普及教育是取胜的必要条件。翻译时，“国家要取胜”可以使用不定式，在译文中充当目的状语。 言语表达采分点 应试者不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，还需要从微观上正确理解、表达一些重要短语、单词。 1互利互惠 mutual benefit 2共同进步 common progress 3国家繁荣 national prosperity 4积累财富 wealth accumulation 5提高技术水平 improve skills 6多层次教育与培训 multi-level education and training 7互动 interact 8批判性思维 critical thinking 9跨经济 cross-economy 10跨国界 crossborder
