1、翻译三级口译实务 2004 年 11 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.A：在中国，出门旅行是一件很平常的事。如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。 B：Yes，indeedID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the government to show a persons statusIt is very useful for a person who travels around the cou
2、ntryAnd I know that a driving license cannot be used to identify a persons status in China A：你说的对。和中国众多的人口相比，有驾照的还是少数。中国从 1985 年开始颁发身份证，到现在有八亿多居民拥有身份证。 B：ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or aboveCitizens who are below that age，if they want，can also apply A：生活中常会用到身份证。比如，坐飞机，住旅店，从邮
3、局取包裹，登记交税，申请驾照，或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。 B：After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards，the Ministry of Public Security decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year A：新一代身份证技术含量高。和老卡不同，新卡可以机读。这是中国科学家多年研究的结果。（分数：20.00）_二、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)2.It
4、is a great pleasure for me to welcome you to this meeting on such an important issue as science, information and society. Today, science and information are opening up new horizons for human development. They do so through the exchange of scientific knowledge, the expansion of education and training
5、, and the promotion of creativity and intercultural dialogue. Our organization is required therefore to help enlarge the spread of science and information through better education. Yet science education does not take place only in universities and institutions of higher education. An early start mus
6、t be made if we are to increase the numbers of students who are interested in pursuing a scientific career. The uneven distribution of science and information between the industrialized and developing countries also raises concerns. According to a UN Report, industrialized countries, with only 15% o
7、f the worlds population, are home to 88% of all Internet users. Less than 1% of people in South Asia are online, even though it is home to one-fifth of the worlds population, The situation is even worse in Africa. There are only one million Internet users on the entire continent whereas in the UK al
8、one there are 10.5 million. In other words, capacity-building is vital for the developing world if they are to become knowledge societies. These are some of the key issues that I hope you will discuss during the upcoming meeting. In particular, I am keen to hear your views on how this meeting can ma
9、ke a difference and, indeed, how science and information can make a difference in building knowledge societies. Thank you.（分数：40.00）_三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.谈到亚洲的经济，一位世界银行的官员表示，他经常周游列国，几乎每周都会飞到亚洲，每次来到这里他都感觉良好。他认为，亚洲克服了前所未有的经济困难，虽然经济转型估计还会持续一段时间，但亚洲已经打下了良好的基础，足以建立起长期的繁荣稳定。因此，他对亚洲经济，特别是中国经济的中、长期发展
10、感到乐观。他指出，到 2020 年，中国的生产总值会再翻两番，达到四万亿美元。他相信，只要亚洲各国努力把握面前的机遇，从长远看，亚洲经济的前景会是光明的。（分数：40.00）_翻译三级口译实务 2004 年 11 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.A：在中国，出门旅行是一件很平常的事。如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。 B：Yes，indeedID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the gover
11、nment to show a persons statusIt is very useful for a person who travels around the countryAnd I know that a driving license cannot be used to identify a persons status in China A：你说的对。和中国众多的人口相比，有驾照的还是少数。中国从 1985 年开始颁发身份证，到现在有八亿多居民拥有身份证。 B：ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or abov
12、eCitizens who are below that age，if they want，can also apply A：生活中常会用到身份证。比如，坐飞机，住旅店，从邮局取包裹，登记交税，申请驾照，或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。 B：After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards，the Ministry of Public Security decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this ye
13、ar A：新一代身份证技术含量高。和老卡不同，新卡可以机读。这是中国科学家多年研究的结果。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：A：Traveling is commonplace in China these daysIf a Chinese person travels within the country，besides of course bringing money or credit card，he has to bring his ID card with him B：对，的确如此。身份证是政府颁发的证明一个人身份的最权威的证明。在国内旅行时很有用。而且，我知道在中国还不能用
14、驾照来证明身份。 A：Thats trueCompared with the huge population of China，the number of driving license holders is still smallChina began to issue ID cards to its citizens in 1985Now more than 800 million residents of the country have one B：身份证发给十六岁或以上公民。不到年纪的，如果想要，也可以申请。 A：ID card is widely used in daily lif
15、eIf you board a plane，stay in a hotel，take parcels from a Post Office，register for tax，apply for drivers license，or find yourself in any place that requires you to show your personal identity，you need to produce your ID card B：在身份证发行了二十年后，公安部决定从今年一月开始颁发第二代身份证。 A：The new ID card is a high-tech produc
16、tUnlike the old one，a new ID card can be checked by a computerIt is the result of years of research by Chinese scientists二、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)2.It is a great pleasure for me to welcome you to this meeting on such an important issue as science, information and society. Today, science and informa
17、tion are opening up new horizons for human development. They do so through the exchange of scientific knowledge, the expansion of education and training, and the promotion of creativity and intercultural dialogue. Our organization is required therefore to help enlarge the spread of science and infor
18、mation through better education. Yet science education does not take place only in universities and institutions of higher education. An early start must be made if we are to increase the numbers of students who are interested in pursuing a scientific career. The uneven distribution of science and i
19、nformation between the industrialized and developing countries also raises concerns. According to a UN Report, industrialized countries, with only 15% of the worlds population, are home to 88% of all Internet users. Less than 1% of people in South Asia are online, even though it is home to one-fifth
20、 of the worlds population, The situation is even worse in Africa. There are only one million Internet users on the entire continent whereas in the UK alone there are 10.5 million. In other words, capacity-building is vital for the developing world if they are to become knowledge societies. These are
21、 some of the key issues that I hope you will discuss during the upcoming meeting. In particular, I am keen to hear your views on how this meeting can make a difference and, indeed, how science and information can make a difference in building knowledge societies. Thank you.（分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：欢迎各位出
22、席这次关于科学、信息与社会这一重要问题的会议。 今天，科学和信息为人类发展开辟了新的前景。科学和信息可以促进科学知识的交流，扩大教育和培训的规模，促进创新和不同文化之间的对话。 因此，本组织有必要通过改善教育状况来扩大科学和信息的覆盖范围。 然而，科学教育不应该仅仅局限在高等院校中。我们必须从儿童抓起，才能使越来越多的学生愿意从事科学工作。 工业化国家(发达国家)和发展中国家之间科学与信息分配不均衡的问题也值得关注。联合国的一份报告指出，全球上网人数的 88%集中在发达国家，虽然这些国家的人口只占世界人口总数的 15%。尽管南亚地区的人口占世界总人口的五分之一，但其中只有不到 1%的人使用英特
23、网。 非洲的情况更为糟糕，整个非洲大陆使用英特网的人数只有一百万，而在英国一个国家，上网的人数就多达一千零五十万。换言之，如果发展中国家要建设知识社会，就必须加强自身的能力建设。 我希望在即将召开的会议上，你们能讨论上述这些重要问题。我特别希望了解的是，你们认为科学和信息对于建设知识社会能起什么作用，以及本次会议在这方面能发挥什么作用。 谢谢大家。三、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)3.谈到亚洲的经济，一位世界银行的官员表示，他经常周游列国，几乎每周都会飞到亚洲，每次来到这里他都感觉良好。他认为，亚洲克服了前所未有的经济困难，虽然经济转型估计还会持续一段时间，但亚洲已经打下了良
24、好的基础，足以建立起长期的繁荣稳定。因此，他对亚洲经济，特别是中国经济的中、长期发展感到乐观。他指出，到 2020 年，中国的生产总值会再翻两番，达到四万亿美元。他相信，只要亚洲各国努力把握面前的机遇，从长远看，亚洲经济的前景会是光明的。（分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：Talking about the Asian economy, a World Bank official said that he traveled extensively around the world and almost weekly within Asia, and that every time he
25、came here, he felt good. He believed that Asia has overcome economic difficulties of unprecedented scale and although economic restructuring may continue for some time, Asia has laid down a foundation to rebuild its fortune of long-term prosperity and stability. Consequently, he is optimistic of the
26、 medium to long-term future of the Asian economy, particularly the economy of China. As he pointed out, by 2020, the size of the Chinese economy will be quadrupled and reach USS 4 trillion. He is confident that the long-term prospect of the Asian economy is bright so long as Asian countries work hard to capitalize on the opportunities that lie before them.
