1、大学英语四级真题 2006年 06月及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。 2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是 3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。 BOn Students Choosing Lecturers/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3
2、.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two-lane highways of America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Many of the problems presented by the countrys ge
3、ographical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The interstate highways system provides access between major military
4、installations in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The greatest benefits brought about hy the interstate system was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than
5、 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The girls got on well with each other.B.Its understandable that girls dont ge
6、t along.C.She was angry with the other young stars.D.The girls lacked the courage to fight.A.The woman does her own housework.B.The woman needs a housekeeper.C.The womans house is in a mess.D.The woman works as a housekeeper.A.The Edwards are quite well off.B.The Edwards should cut down on their liv
7、ing expenses.C.Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D.Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.A.The woman didnt expect it to be so warm at noon.B.The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C.The womans forecast was unreliable.D.The woman turned cold all of a su
8、dden.A.At a clinic.B.In a supermarket.C.At a restaurant.D.In an ice cream shop.A.The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.B.The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.C.The woman started working at an early age to support her family.D.The man doesnt think it is sa
9、fe to send an 8-year-old to buy things.A.The man has never seen the woman before.B.The two speakers work for the same company.C.The two speakers work on the same floor.D.The woman is interested in market research.A.The woman cant tolerate any noise.B.The man is looking for an apartment.C.The man has
10、 missed his appointment.D.The woman is going to take a train trip.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.To make a business report to the woman.B.To be interviewed for a job in the womans company.C.To resign from his position in the womans company.D.To excha
11、nge stock market information with the woman.A.He is head of a small trading company.B.He works in an international insurance company.C.He leads a team of brokers in a big company.D.He is a public relations officer in a small company.A.The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can of
12、fer.B.Mr. Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities.C.Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D.The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunderss past experience.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Shes worried about
13、 the seminar.B.The man keeps interrupting her.C.She finds it too hard.D.She lacks interest in it.A.The lecturers are boring.B.The course is poorly designed.C.She prefers Philosophy to English.D.She enjoys literature more.A.Karens friend.B.Karens parents.C.Karens lecturers.D.Karen herself.A.Changing
14、her major.B.Spending less of her parents money.C.Getting transferred to the English Department.D.Leaving the university.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Rent a grave.B.Bury the body.C.Bury the dead near a church.D.Buy a piece o
15、f land for a grave.A.To solve the problem of lack of land.B.To see whether they have decayed.C.To follow the Greek religious practice.D.To move them to a multi-storey graveyard.A.They should be buried lying down.B.They should be buried standing up.C.They should be buried after being washed.D.They sh
16、ould be buried when partially decayed.A.Burning dead bodies to ashes.B.Storing dead bodies in a remote place.C.Placing dead bodies in a bone room.D.Digging up dead bodies after three years.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Many foreign tourists visit the Uni
17、ted States every year.B.Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C.The United States is a country of immigrants.D.Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.A.They can make friends with people from other countries.B.They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C.They
18、 can practice speaking foreign languages there.D.They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.A.The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B.The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C.The mother does the cooking while the father and the children wait on t
19、he guests.D.A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.He took them to watch a basketball game.B.He trained them to play European football.C.He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket.
20、D.He taught them to play an exciting new game.A.The players found the basket too high to reach.B.The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket.C.The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules.D.The players soon found the game boring.A.By removing the bottom of the basket.B.B
21、y lowering the position of the basket.C.By simplifying the complex rules.D.By altering the size of the basket.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)For Americans, time is money. They say, “you only get so much time in this life; youd better use it wisely.“ TheU (36) /Uwill not be better than the past or pre
22、sent, as Americans are U(37) /Uto see things, unless people use their time for constructive activities .Thus, AmericansU (38) /Ua “well-organized“ person, one who has a written list of things to do and a U(39) /Ufor doing them. The ideal person is punctual and isU (40) /Uof other peoples time. They
23、do notU (41) /Upeoples time with conversation or other activity that has notU (42) /Ubeneficial outcome. The American attitude toward time is notU (43) /Ushared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time asU (44) /UOne of the more difficult things many students must adj
24、ust to in the United States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day. In this contextU (45) /UMcDonalds, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. A
25、s Mcdonalds restaurantsU (46) /Ubringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
26、 1:_填空项 1:_七、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Hancocks study focuses on _.（分数：8.90）A.the consequences of lying in various communications mediaB.the success of communications technologies in conveying ideasC.peoples preferences in selecting communications technologiesD.peoples honesty levels across a r
27、ange of communications media23.Hancocks research finding surprised those who believed that _.（分数：8.90）A.people are less likely to lie in instant messagesB.people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactionsC.people are most likely to lie in email communicationD.people are twice as likely to lie
28、in phone conversations24.According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication?（分数：8.90）A.They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.B.They believe that honesty is the best policy.C.They tend to be relaxed when using those media.D.T
29、hey are most practised at those forms of communication.25.According to Hancock, the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because _.（分数：8.90）A.salesmen can talk directly to their customersB.salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerateC.salesmen can impress customers as being trustw
30、orthyD.salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively26.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB.more employers will use emails to communicate with their employeesC.suitable media should be chosen for different communicati
31、on purposesD.email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company八、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the author, the United States claimed to be a nation _.（分数：8.90）A.composed of people having different valuesB.encouraging individual pursuitsC.sharing common interestsD.foun
32、ded on shared ideals28.How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel“?（分数：8.90）A.Guilty.B.OffendedC.Disappointed.D.Discouraged.29.Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel“ because _.（分数：8.90）A.evidence was found that they were potential terrorists
33、B.most of them worked at airports under threat of terrorist attacksC.terrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusD.they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport30.By saying “were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are,“(Lines 2-3, Para. 4), Mayor Ander
34、son means _.（分数：8.90）A.we will turn a blind eye to your illegal statusB.we will examine the laws in a different wayC.there are other ways of enforcing the lawD.the existing laws must not be ignored31.What do we learn about Ann Castro from the last paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.She will be deported sooner or
35、later.B.She is allowed to stay permanently.C.Her case has been dropped.D.Her fate remains uncertain.九、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.besideB.nearC.forD.aroundA.uponB.beforeC.towardsD.tillA.ensureB.assureC.requireD.requestA.throughB.intoC.aboutD.onA.revealsB.reversesC.resumesD.repeatsA.effectB.affect
36、C.reflectD.perfectA.alreadyB.everC.neverD.evenA.meansB.marksC.saysD.dictatesA.removesB.relievesC.recordsD.recallsA.proceededB.producedC.pronouncedD.progressedA.byB.ofC.withD.overA.familiarB.similarC.identicalD.sameA.findingsB.prospectsC.proposalsD.purposesA.promptB.programC.plugD.planA.whereB.thisC.
37、whichD.thatA.thenB.alsoC.almostD.yetA.claimB.conclusionC.conceptD.explanationA.onceB.afterC.beforeD.whileA.BesidesB.DespiteC.ToD.AsA.whatB.howC.whetherD.when十、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble 1(找到去历史博物馆的路)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.(为了挣钱供我上学) 1，mother of
38、ten takes on more work than is good for her（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The professor required that 1(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The more you explain， 1 (我愈糊涂)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Though a skilled worker， 1(我被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学英语四级真题 2006年 06月答案解析(总分：
39、712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。 2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是 3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。 BOn Students Choosing Lecturers/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BOn Students Choosing Lecturers/B Nowadays, some universities give students the freedom to choose their own lecturers for some
40、 courses. This practice is greatly hurrahed among the students, as they can sit in classes given by the teachers to their liking who is earned, friendly and humorous. The ideal lecturer is one with a liberal teaching style, a profound and diverse academic background, and a good-humored and agreeable
41、 personality .So several factors should be taken into account in choosing a lecturer. In the first place, a learned teacher with a wide academic background should be preferred, since a learned teacher will greatly enlarge his/her students scope of knowledge in delivering his/her lessons. Secondly, a
42、 teacher with a liberal teaching style is desirable, as such a teacher will create a relaxed and pleasant classroom atmosphere, thus making learning interesting. Last but not least, attention should also be paid to the personality of the lecturer to be chosen. A friendly teacher with a good humor wi
43、ll treat us as friends and offer us valuable guidance beyond the lecture itself. This campus practice can definitely urge students to take an active part in study and thus pour more efforts and interest in their learning. And it will also push teachers to improve their teaching quality. But it can i
44、nevitably bring some side-effects. Some teachers might be so popular with the students that the size of his class may be too large while others may well be neglected. Thus teachers may be encouraged to cater to their students interest without sticking to the teaching plan.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：
45、70.00)2.National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析： and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or commercial signs. 相悖。3.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motor
46、ways made more sense than the two-lane highways of America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第二段最后:“The old convoy had started me thinking about good, two lane highways, but Germanys Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wisdom of broader ribbons across the land.”4.It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答
