1、大学英语四级听力-85 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Alilist-sty(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions wi
2、ll be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.00）(1). A. The woman suggests that the man has no brain. B. The woman suggests that the man should take his girlfriend
3、to an action movie. C. The woman suggests that the man should take his girlfriend to a romantic movie. D. The woman suggests that the man is stupid.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The woman will break the couples record in a short time. B. The man will break the couples record in a short time. C. The coupl
4、e themselves will break their record in a short term. D. Nobody will break the couples record in a short time.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The man loves to read poetry. B. The man loves to read short novels. C. The man loves to read long novels. D. The man loves to read essays.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. T
5、he woman wrote some sonnets. B. The woman wrote some poetry. C. The woman wanted to write some sonnets. D. The woman wanted to write some poetry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. People in Taiwan have little interest in poetry. B. People in Taiwan have great interest in poetry. C. People in mainland have lit
6、tle interest in poetry. D. People in mainland have great interest in poetry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. The man wants to learn yoga. B. The man wants to contort his body. C. The man wants to go to a local fitness center. D. The man does not want to learn yoga.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The woma
7、n decides to take up jogging. B. The woman decides to give up jogging. C. The woman decides not to take up jogging. D. The woman decides to take up running.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The man does not believe the function of yoga mentioned by the woman. B. The man believes the function of yoga mentione
8、d by the woman. C. The man believes what the woman said is right. D. The man believes yoga is good for everyone.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are bused on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. In the wrong hands, teeth whitening can cause permanent dental problems. B. In the i
9、nefficient hands, teeth whitening can cause permanent dental problems. C. In the bad environment, teeth whitening can cause permanent dental problems. D. In the bad methods, teeth whitening can cause permanent dental problems.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The Department of Health considered teeth whiteni
10、ng as a way to absorb many people. B. The Department of Health considered teeth whitening as dentistry. C. The Department of Health considered teeth whitening as a way to protect peoples health if proper guided. D. None of the above.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Instructions on dental procedures are give
11、n. B. Instructions on clinical procedures are given. C. Instructions on charge procedures are given. D. Instructions on face procedures are given.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Trading standard. B. Dental standard. C. Doctor standard. D. Ethnical standard.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are bused on t
12、he conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. The speaker just talked about one study. B. The speaker talked about two studies. C. The speaker talked about three studies. D. The speaker talked about four studies.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. These calls were produced before the birth season. B.
13、These calls were not produced after the birth season. C. These calls were produced after the birth season. D. These calls were produced either before or after the birth season.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. There is nothing interesting. B. The research is enough. C. There is still much to learn. D. The re
14、search reveals nothing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from t
15、he four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. The Internet. B. TV. C. Video games. D. Books.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Educators. B. Online security experts. C. Parents. D. Neither educators nor online security expert
16、s.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because they need updated. B. Because they cant block everything, C. Because they will be outdated. D. Because they have flaws.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Because new things emerge every day. B. Because unexpected things happen all the time. C. Because many children are savvi
17、er about the Internet than their parents. D. Because many children hold grudge against their parents surveillance.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Family violence. B. The Great Depression. C. Her fathers disloyalty. D. Her
18、 mothers bad temper.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. His advanced age. B. His childrens efforts. C. His improved financial condition. D. His second wifes positive influence.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Love is blind. B. Love breeds love. C. Divorce often has disastrous consequences. D. Happiness is hard to find
19、 in blended families.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Burdensome costs. B. A shrinking share of the market. C. Declining profits. D. All of the above.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Governments proper role. B. Governments prope
20、r loan. C. Governments proper rescuing methods. D. Governments diplomatic means.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The question is how we can get much international attention. B. The question is how we can get enough money. C. The question is how we can best give it a chance to succeed. D. The question is how
21、 we can get help from Congress.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required t
22、o fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Final
23、ly, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Ants have an amazing ability to communicate with each other and work together to accomplish complex tasks. TheirU U 1 /U /Ubehavior due to chemical communication is so well developed, in fact, that humans can lea
24、rn a lot from them about how best to work in teams.British scientists at the University of Bristol are studyingU U 2 /U /Uof army ants to understand how they organize themselves and share knowledge. These insectswhich come in various sizesare known for using their bodies as living plugs to cover pot
25、holes on the rough U U 3 /U /Ubetween their nest and theirU U 4 /U /U. When they encounter a hole in their path, they quickly determine which of them is the best fit. TheU U 5 /U /Uant then lies across the gap,U U 6 /U /Uthe remainder of the groupas many as 200,000 other antsto step on its back. Thi
26、s important minority of antsU U 7 /U /Uthe food collection of the entire colony byU U 8 /U /U“paving the way“ for the others.U U 9 /U /U, such as ants, can be called “swarm intelligence“. Swarm intelligence consists of the self-organization of many individuals that work collectively to find the best
27、 solution for a difficult problem.U U 10 /U /U. “Ant colony optimization“ has been mimicked as a routing method thatU U 11 /U /U, and has even become a routing technique for moving data across telecommunications networks more smoothly. I guess you could say that our daily lives benefit from the tire
28、less work of ants. （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-85 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Alilist-sty(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversa
29、tion, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.00）(1). A. The
30、 woman suggests that the man has no brain. B. The woman suggests that the man should take his girlfriend to an action movie. C. The woman suggests that the man should take his girlfriend to a romantic movie. D. The woman suggests that the man is stupid.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Which do you think I
31、 should take my girlfriend to watch,an action movie or a romantic movie? W: Okay，if you were me，would you like your date partner to take you to watch a violent action flick or a romantic movie? Q: What does the woman suggest? 男士说：“你觉得我是带女朋友去看动作片还是浪漫爱情片呢?”女士说：“如果你是我， 你是愿意与你约会的同伴带你去看暴力动作片呢还是看浪漫爱情片?”问，
32、女士的话暗示了什么?根据对话可知，女士的隐含意思当然是去看浪漫爱情片，因此答案为 C。(2). A. The woman will break the couples record in a short time. B. The man will break the couples record in a short time. C. The couple themselves will break their record in a short term. D. Nobody will break the couples record in a short time.（分数：7.00）A.B
33、.C.D. 解析：解析 M: Do you know that in 1997,Swiss couple Emil and Liliana Schmid entered the Guinness Book of World Records as the“Longest Driven Journey,“a record they almost certainly will hold for a long time to come? W: Yeah,Ive heard of itIm certainly not the person to break their record Q: Who wil
34、l be going to break the Swiss couplesrecord? 男士说：“你知道吗?1997 年，瑞士夫妇 Emil 与 Liliana Schmid 人选了“最长旅程”的吉尼斯纪录，并将持续很长时间。”女士说：“哦，我听说了。反正肯定不会是我打破这对夫妇的纪录。”问， 谁会打破瑞士夫妇的纪录?结合选项可知，正确答案应当为 D。(3). A. The man loves to read poetry. B. The man loves to read short novels. C. The man loves to read long novels. D. The
35、man loves to read essays.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Oh, poetry lover! Personally, Ive always found that stuff a little bit boring and hard to understand. W: I know that youd rather read a nice long novel any day. Q: What does the man love to read? 男士说：“你是个诗歌爱好者，但是就我个人而言，我觉得诗歌有点枯燥，难以理解。”女士说：“我知道你宁愿读有
36、意思的长篇小说。”问，男士喜欢读什么样的体裁?故此题答案为 C。(4). A. The woman wrote some sonnets. B. The woman wrote some poetry. C. The woman wanted to write some sonnets. D. The woman wanted to write some poetry.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Have you ever written any poetry of your own? Some love sonnets, perhaps? W: No love so
37、nnets, but I did try to write some poems a long time ago. Q: What can we infer? 男士问：“你自己写过诗歌没，尤其是有关爱情的十四行诗?”女士说：“我的确写过一些诗歌，但没写过十四行诗。”问，我们从对话中能得出什么结论?结合选项，可知此题答案为 B。(5). A. People in Taiwan have little interest in poetry. B. People in Taiwan have great interest in poetry. C. People in mainland have l
38、ittle interest in poetry. D. People in mainland have great interest in poetry.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Im reading. You seem curious about the books. These are just some books I picked up at a local poetry festival that took place a couple of weeks ago. M: I see. Even though a lot of what the featu
39、red poets read wasnt in English, it was still neat to see that there are so many people who appreciate poetry in Taiwan. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 女士说：“我在读书。你好像对我正在读的书很感兴趣。它们是我几周前在本地诗歌节中挑选的。”男士说：“我知道。尽管许多书不是用英语写的，但很多台湾人都很欣赏诗歌。”问，从对话中我们可以推断出什么?对话中未提及大陆人的任何阅读习惯，因此无从判断 C、D。由此可推知台湾人对诗歌
40、有着浓厚的兴趣，所以答案为 B。（分数：21.00）(1). A. The man wants to learn yoga. B. The man wants to contort his body. C. The man wants to go to a local fitness center. D. The man does not want to learn yoga.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: Ive joined a yoga class at our local fitness center. I hear its a great way to stay
41、 fit. Want to join me? M: No way! Yoga is for girls. Id rather do some weights or cardio at the gym than contort my body into painful postures. Q: What does the man mean? 女士说：“我在健身中心学习瑜伽，听说可以瘦身，你要和我一起来吗?”男士说：“不去! 我情愿在健身房里举重或者扩胸运动，瑜伽是女孩子学的，我可不想将身体扭成各种疼痛的姿势。”问，男士的话是什么意思?选项结合对话，可知男士不会学瑜伽，所以答案为 D。(2). A
42、. The woman decides to take up jogging. B. The woman decides to give up jogging. C. The woman decides not to take up jogging. D. The woman decides to take up running.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Have you decided to take up jogging in the park like me? W: You know I really cant stand a second of it. Q:
43、 What does the woman mean? 男士问：“你要不要和我一样在公园慢跑?”女士说：“啊，我一秒钟都忍受不了。”由此可见，女士不喜欢慢跑，所以答案为 C。(3). A. The man does not believe the function of yoga mentioned by the woman. B. The man believes the function of yoga mentioned by the woman. C. The man believes what the woman said is right. D. The man believes y
44、oga is good for everyone.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Yoga is perfect for physical and spiritual well-being. It also helps your body become more flexible. M: Im telling you dont buy into it! All of this is just a moneymaking gimmick. Q: Whats the mans attitude toward yoga? 女士说：“瑜伽让身体和精神都保持健康，使身体越来越柔软。
45、”男士说：“我才不相信这些鬼话，所有的都是为了赚钱。”问，男士对瑜伽的态度是怎样的?由男士的话可推知，他不相信女士所说的有关瑜伽的功能，因此答案为 A。Questions 9 to 12 are bused on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. In the wrong hands, teeth whitening can cause permanent dental problems. B. In the inefficient hands, teeth whitening can cause permanent
46、 dental problems. C. In the bad environment, teeth whitening can cause permanent dental problems. D. In the bad methods, teeth whitening can cause permanent dental problems.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 9-12 M: UIt may be a treatment for that perfect smile, but in the wrong hands, teeth whitening can caus
47、e permanent dental problems. (9)/U W: The investigation by SKY news has found some chemicals being used in beauty salons by technicians with as little as one days training. M: Thats horrible! They have so little training. It definitely kills our teeth. W: Its illegal to sell hundreds of products, so what are we paying for? . M: UBut the Department of Health considered teeth whitening as dentistry. (10)/U W: Yea, thats weird. M: UThe General Dental Council says giving instructions on dental procedures al
