1、大学英语四级听力-77 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Alilist-sty(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions wi
2、ll be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.00）(1). A. The man should get comfortable. B. Its time for the man to go home. C. The man should not take off his jacke
3、t. D. She likes the mans jacket.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session. C. The man should be more serious about his studies. D. She didnt understand the last history class.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Take the medicine as she was directed to do. B. Sto
4、p taking the medicine. C. Schedule another appointment with her doctor. D. Rest her back for a few days.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She couldnt remember the mans phone number. B. Her answering machine is broken. C. She forgot to call the man. D. She didnt get the mans messages.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.
5、He doesnt know the woman ahead of him. B. Hes carrying someone elses suitcase. C. Hed like some help at the baggage counter. D. He received permission to carry on an extra bag.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. She cant help the man. B. She saw Nancy earlier. C. Someone else saw Nancy. D. Nancy has
6、been in the office for the morning.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She doesnt like to take pills. B. She may not be able to wake up. C. She may feel better soon. D. She may want to take the pills without food.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Return Helens notes in a few days. B. Write Helen a note of apology. C. L
7、et him talk to Helen about the situation. D. Apologize when Helen is less angry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Her presentation received a poor grade. B. She felt embarrassed in class. C. She was unable to attend her psychology
8、 class. D. She had not completed her assignment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Shed be able to leave quickly. B. Shed know when her professor arrived. C. Shed be less nervous. D. Shed be able to locate where the man was seated.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They dont respond to stress well. B. They blush more r
9、eadily than women do. C. They blush less frequently than adults do. D. Theyre uncomfortable performing in front of adults.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To explain a way to overcome blushing. B. To give an example of someone who blushes easily. C. To illustrate the benefits of a public speaking class. D.
10、To introduce the woman to someone who has researched blushing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Help with a term paper. B. Go to a concert. C. Take care of his cousin. D. Arrange his cousins interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He
11、has to finish his paper. B. He has to go to work. C. He will go to the auditorium. D. He will cook dinner for his cousin.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He forgot to ask about her hobbies. B. He heard she enjoys music concerts. C. He thinks she has enjoyed traveling. D. He doesnt know what she likes to do.
12、（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four cho
13、ices marked A, B, C and D.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Parents instructed their children in the “three Rs“. B. Teachers came to childrens homes. C. Children acquired the information they needed by direct experience. D. Children taught
14、one another in small supervised groups.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Outmoded methods of farming and ineffective means of transportation. B. The introduction of a new alphabet and numerical system. C. A new dependence on people far away and the use of money. D. Larger family units and greater financial h
15、ardships.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The problems involved in the construction of new schools. B. The increasingly complex skills subsequently taught in schools. C. The importance of history instruction in the first schools. D. The various means of survival taught by parents in contemporary society.（分数
16、：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. A lack of available flights. B. Long delays at the airport. C. Boredom on long flights. D. Long trips to and from airports.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It uses nuclear energy. B. It rests on a cus
17、hion of pressurized air. C. It flies over magnetically activated tracks. D. It uses a device similar with engine.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It carries more passengers than a conventional train. B. It doesnt remain in any station very long. C. It doesnt require very much track maintenance. D. It is mor
18、e comfortable than a conventional train.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They become less fuel-efficient. B. They have trouble staying on the tracks. C. They produce too much noise. D. They are subject to fires.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分
19、数：21.00）(1). A. The new system is cheaper. B. The new system is quicker. C. The new system is safer. D. The new system is available anywhere.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To keep the heat inside. B. To prevent insects from escaping. C. To reduce the risk of fire. D. To keep the wood dry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.
20、(3). A. To show one of the dangers of the old method. B. To explain one step in the new technique. C. To show that there is no danger from the treatment. D. To explain a compromise between old and new systems.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a pa
21、ssage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 yo
22、u are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Crime is increasing worldwide. The
23、re is every reason to believe theU U 1 /U /Uwill continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a newU U 2 /U /Uhas appeared on the worldU U 3 /U /Urapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously
24、 reported fewU U 4 /U /U. Street crimes such as robbery, rapeU U 5 /U /Uand auto theft are clearly risingU U 6 /U /Uin eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom.What is driving this crimeU U 7 /U /U? There are no simple answers. Still, ther
25、e are certain conditionsU U 8 /U /Uwith rising crime increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,U U 9 /U /UThese conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated a
26、nd homogeneous, such as Japan, Denmark and GreeceU U 10 /U /UMulticulturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the twenty-first century, andU U 11 /U /U （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
27、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-77 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Alilist-sty(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both
28、 the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.00）(1). A. The man should get comfortable. B. Its time for the man to go home. C.
29、 The man should not take off his jacket. D. She likes the mans jacket.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Do you mind if I take off my jacket? W: Of course not, make yourself at home. Q: What does the woman mean? 男士说：“你介意我脱掉外套吗?”女士答道：“当然不介意，在这儿就当在自己家一样吧。”问，女士的话是什么意思?女士让男士随便一点，不必拘谨，所以正确答案选 A。(2). A. She agree
30、s with the man. B. The man missed the last study session. C. The man should be more serious about his studies. D. She didnt understand the last history class.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Come on, Elaine. The suns shinning; the flowers are blooming. Maybe you are missing the point of life. W: Maybe you
31、 are missing the point of this history study group. Q: What does the woman mean? 男士说：“拜托，Elaine，外面阳光明媚，鲜花盛开，你可能错过了生活的重点啊。”女士回答：“你可能错过了我们历史学习小组的重点了。”问，女士的话是什么意思?根据对话，当男士说女士错过了外面的美景时，女士说男士错过了学习小组讨论的重点，暗示说男士不认真对待学习，故选 C。(3). A. Take the medicine as she was directed to do. B. Stop taking the medicine. C
32、. Schedule another appointment with her doctor. D. Rest her back for a few days.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: I cant believe I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me was supposed to make me feel better by now. M: Maybe you should start taking it three times a day like you wer
33、e told. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 女士说：“我简直不敢相信我的背还在疼。按道理说，医生给我开的药现在应该起作用了。”男士答道：“或许你应该按照医生说的那样，每天服用三次。”问，男士建议女士怎么做?从男士的话 可以推断出，之前女士没有按照医生的要求服药，所以她应该开始按医生的要求服药，选项 A 中的“as she was directed to do”是原文中“like you were told“的同义重复，所以正确答案是 A。(4). A. She couldnt remember the mans phone number
34、. B. Her answering machine is broken. C. She forgot to call the man. D. She didnt get the mans messages.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Angela, didnt you get my messages? I left two on your answering machine. W: Ah? Oh, sorry Peter. Ive been meaning to get back in touch with you. It just slipped my mind.
35、 Q: What does the woman mean? 男士说：“Angela，你没有收到我的留言吗?我在你的电话留言里留了两条信息。”女士说：“啊?不好意思 Peter，我本来准备联系你的，只是忽然忘了这事。”问，女士的话是什么意思?这道题主要是对“skip my mind“2 茎个词组的考查，其意思是“忘记了”，女士说她只是忽然忘记了打给男士，所以正确答案是 C。这里要注意，女士忘记的是她前一句话，即“联系他”这件事情，而非忘记其电话号码，所以 A 项排除不选。(5). A. He doesnt know the woman ahead of him. B. Hes carrying
36、someone elses suitcase. C. Hed like some help at the baggage counter. D. He received permission to carry on an extra bag.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Im sorry, sir. But youre allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. Youll have to check one of your suitcases at the baggage counter. M: Actually,
37、one of these belongs to the woman up ahead. Im just giving her a hand. Q: What does the man mean? 女士说：“对不起先生，您只能带一件行李上飞机，您得去行李柜台寄运一件。”男士说：“实际上，这有一件是我前面那位女士的，我只是帮她拿着而已。”问，男士的话是什么意思?很明显，男士的意思是那行李不是他的，而是另一位女士的，他只是帮别人拿行李而已，所以正确答案是 B。（分数：21.00）(1). A. She cant help the man. B. She saw Nancy earlier. C. S
38、omeone else saw Nancy. D. Nancy has been in the office for the morning.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Do you know if Nancys been by the office this morning? W: I just got here myself. So Im not the one to ask. Q: What does the woman mean? 男士说：“你知道南希今天上午来办公室了吗?”女士说：“我自己也是刚到，所以不该问我。”问，这位女士的意思是什么?很明显，女士的意思
39、是她自己刚到办公室，不知道南希有没有来过，所以没法回答男士的问题，最佳答案是 A。(2). A. She doesnt like to take pills. B. She may not be able to wake up. C. She may feel better soon. D. She may want to take the pills without food.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Take two of these pills three times a day. And you shouldnt take them on an empty
40、stomach. W: What if I dont have an appetite? Q: What does the woman imply? 男士说：“这药每天三次，每次两片，而且不能空腹服用。”女士说：“那如果我没有胃口怎么办?”问，女士的意思是什么?此题解题的关键在于对 an empty stomach 这个词的理解。男士说这个词组的意思是“空腹”的意思，而这个词组还有一个引申意义，为“胃空了，肚子饿了”。正是因为女士理解成了另一个意思，所以才会问：“如果我没有胃口怎么办?”。说明她不喜欢吃药，所以正确答案是 A。(3). A. Return Helens notes in a f
41、ew days. B. Write Helen a note of apology. C. Let him talk to Helen about the situation. D. Apologize when Helen is less angry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: I feel horrible. Helen was furious that I lost her notes. Do you think I should apologize again? M: If I were you Id let her cool off for a few da
42、ys before I talked to her. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 女士说：“我感觉坏极了。我把 Helen 的笔记弄丢了，她特别生气。你觉得我应该再向她道歉吗?”男士说：“如果我是你的话，我就让她先冷静几天，再跟她谈谈。”问，男士建议女士怎么做? 男士认为应当先让 Helen 冷静几天，等她火气消一些，再跟她谈，很容易得出正确答案是 D。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. Her pr
43、esentation received a poor grade. B. She felt embarrassed in class. C. She was unable to attend her psychology class. D. She had not completed her assignment.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 9-12 M: Hi, Rebecca. Whats up? W: Oh, hi, I just got out a chemistry class. I had to give a presentation. M: How did i
44、t go? W: Terribly. Im sure I made a fool of myself. M: Why? Werent you prepared? W: No, it was not that. I just get so embarrassed and nervous whenever I have to speak in front of a group of people. I stand up and my face gets red and then I get even more nervous because I know everyone can see me b
45、lushing. M: Its not so bad to blush. W: But it happens all the time. If the professor asks a question and I know the answer, I blush like crazy if he calls on me. Doesnt that ever happen to you? M: No, not really. Maybe you should try to forget about the people. Look at something else in the room li
46、ke the exit sign. W: I guess could try that but I doubt itll help. M: You know, we talked about it in psychology class. Blushing, even thought its involuntary, is more or less a learned behavior. W: What do you mean? M: Oh, children hardly ever blush at all. And among adults, supposedly, women blush
47、 more than men. W: I wonder why? M: I dont know, but I have a friend at high school, Jim Green. It was really easy to make him blush. He turned red whenever a waitress would ask him for his order. W: Im not that bad. Well, Ive got to get going for my next class. Ill talk to you later. 9. What was the womans problem? 问，女士遇到了什么问题?短文开头部分女士就说，她上课出了洋相。她在众人面前演讲时感到难为情，非常紧张，脸很容易红。由此可见正确答案是 B。(2). A. Shed be able to leave quickly. B. Shed know when her professor arrived. C. Shed be less nervous. D
