1、大学英语四级听力-75 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Alilist-sty(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions wi
2、ll be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.00）(1). A. She borrows a book from the man. B. She wont need the book until tomorrow. C. She forgets to bring the book
3、to the man. D. She left the book in her dorm.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The woman fails to reserve a good seat at the restaurant. B. The woman doesnt want to have dinner with the man. C. The woman asks someone else to reserve at the restaurant. D. The woman doesnt have time to reserve at the restauran
4、t.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He doesnt see a new boss. B. He also thinks that there changes a boss. C. He doesnt think services in this restaurant are improved. D. He doesnt think bosses are important.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The mans back aches due to extra exercises in basketball courts. B. The man
5、doesnt have the back injuries until this semester. C. The woman advise the man to check out the injuries. D. The woman will accompany the man to the hospital.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The man offers to drive the woman home. B. The man has a working relationship with the woman. C. The man is also goin
6、g back home. D. The man is going out of his way to offer a lift to the woman.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. She didnt have her hair cut. B. She is tired of being asked about the haircut. C. Her haircut looks gorgeous with a new pair of glasses. D. Her new haircut interests many people.（分数：7.00）A
7、.B.C.D.(2). A. The man will ask someone else to take a picture. B. The man will tell the woman how to use the camera. C. The man will quit taking a picture. D. The man will check the batteries of this camera.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He lent his car to the car shop. B. He will not drive the woman to
8、the party. C. His car is under repair in the shop. D. He will get his car back before Tuesday.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. They are mainly discussing the delay problem in handing homework. B. They are mainly discussing the ti
9、me the man is supposed to give the presentation. C. They are mainly discussing preparing for the oral presentation. D. They are mainly discussing Robert Frosts poetry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because he has a big physics test to prepare. B. Because he is not sure what topics to write on. C. Because
10、he doesnt know the date of his presentation. D. Because he is a last-minute doer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She wants to hear some advice on the speed control of her presentation. B. She wants the man to suggest another topic for her presentation. C. She wants the mans advice on the content of the pre
11、sentation. D. She wants the mans advice on how the presentation will be given.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. In the womans room. B. In the mans room. C. In a classroom. D. In the library.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. More customers
12、 tend to stay longer in stores than expected. B. Less time spent in shopping means less money spent in purchases. C. The longer the shopping hours, the more amount of purchases in stores. D. Longer shopping hours doesnt mean more purchases in stores.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. People who spend less tha
13、n 10 minutes in them are five times more likely to buy things than those those who spend 30 minutes there. B. People who spend less than 10 minutes in them are three times less likely to buy things than those those who spend 30 minutes there. C. People who spend less than 10 minutes in them are five
14、 times less likely to buy things than those those who spend 30 minutes there. D. People who spend less than 10 minutes in them are three times more likely to buy things than those those who spend 30 minutes there.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They generally spend more money buying more items. B. They gen
15、erally spend less money buying less items. C. They shop without clear purposes. D. They often buy things than expected.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions. In this section, you will hear 8 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage a
16、nd the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 30%. D. 50%.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The econ
17、omic recession. B. High debts. C. The increasing number of students. D. All the above.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Banking. B. Consulting. C. Teaching. D. Financing.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Diplomas are among the best ways to secure a job. B. Attitudes are among the best ways to secure a job. C. Working
18、 experiences are among the best ways to secure a job. D. Choosing a good major is among the best ways to secure a job.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 23 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. 9 years. B. 16 years. C. 7 years. D. 6 years.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. B
19、ecause teaching in students later years can achieve the best academic results. B. Because languages and mathematics are best learned in students later years. C. Because children need more time to take part in outdoor activities. D. Because teaching resources are richer in higher grades of primary sc
20、hools.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because students do not learn by themselves. B. Because students are taught for only one subject. C. Because students are taught for all subjects by only one teacher. D. Because students only listen to the instructions of one teacher.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Students s
21、hould be taught at least one foreign language from the age of seven. B. Mathematics should be taught among pupils of lower grades. C. Compulsory sex education should be carried out. D. Subject-based teaching is preserved.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 24 to 25 are bused on the passage you h
22、ave just heard. （分数：14.00）(1). A. Outdoor activities can improve physical and mental health. B. Outdoor activities can increase the creativity of children. C. Outdoor activities can stimulate learning. D. Outdoor activities can help cure mental disorders.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They hinder the acad
23、emic development of children. B. There are full of distractions in outdoor activities. C. They are unstructured and unplanned. D. All of the above.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time
24、, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these b
25、lanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.If American higher education is toU U 1 /U /Uin the 21st century, colleges and universities, lik
26、e Wall Street and Detroit, must beU U 2 /U /Uregulated and completely restructured. The long process to make higher learning more agile,U U 3 /U /Uand imaginative can begin with five major steps:Firstly,U U 4 /U /Uthe curriculum, beginning with graduate programs and U U 5 /U /Uas quickly as possible
27、 to undergraduate programs. Secondly,U U 6 /U /Upermanent departments, even for undergraduate education, and create problem-focused programs. Thirdly, increaseU U 7 /U /Uamong institutions. All institutions do not need to do all things and technology makes it possible for schools to formU U 8 /U /Ut
28、o share students and faculty. Fourthly, transform the traditional dissertation. Lastly,U U 9 /U /U.Most graduate students will never hold the kind of job for which they are being trained.U U 10 /U /U.The exposure to new approaches and different cultures andU U 11 /U /U. Moreover, the knowledge and s
29、kills they will cultivate in the new universities will enable them to adapt to a constantly changing world. （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-75 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Alilist-sty(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section,
30、you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fou
31、r choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.00）(1). A. She borrows a book from the man. B. She wont need the book until tomorrow. C. She forgets to bring the book to the man. D. She left the book in her dorm.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Oh, Im sorry, I just realized that
32、 I forgot to bring the book you lent me. I left it back in my dorm. W: Thats all right. I wont need it until tomorrow. Q: What can we infer from the woman? 男士说：“不好意思，我才发现我忘了把你借给我的书带过来，我落在寝室了。”女士答道：“没关系，我明天才用。”问，我们从女士的话里可以得知什么?很明显，女士明天才要用到那本书，故选 B。(2). A. The woman fails to reserve a good seat at the
33、 restaurant. B. The woman doesnt want to have dinner with the man. C. The woman asks someone else to reserve at the restaurant. D. The woman doesnt have time to reserve at the restaurant.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: Im sorry. I need to work late tonight, so you should probably cancel our reservation a
34、t the restaurant. W: Oh, actually, Ive never got round to making one in the first place. Q: What does the woman imply? 男士说：“很抱歉，今晚我要工作到很晚，恐怕你要去取消餐厅的预订了。”女士回答：“事实上，我一直都没抽出时间去订餐。”答这道题的关键在于对短语“get：round to”的理解，表示抽出时间做某事的意思，故选 D。(3). A. He doesnt see a new boss. B. He also thinks that there changes a bo
35、ss. C. He doesnt think services in this restaurant are improved. D. He doesnt think bosses are important.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Emh, services in this restaurant are really improved. They must have changed bosses. M: Really? You can see differences? Q: What does the man mean? 女士说：“这家餐厅的服务质量真是提高了，
36、他们肯定换老板了。”男士反问道：“真的吗? 你能看到区别?”问，我们从男士的话里可以得知什么?男士的言外之意是，对于之前女士发表的有关餐厅服务质量的意见，他并不认同，他不认为现在和之前有什么区别，所以正确答案是 C。(4). A. The mans back aches due to extra exercises in basketball courts. B. The man doesnt have the back injuries until this semester. C. The woman advise the man to check out the injuries. D.
37、 The woman will accompany the man to the hospital.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: My back has been aching ever since I started playing basketball this semester. W: Havent you had that checked out yet? Q: Which of the following is wrong about the dialogue? 男士说：“自这学期打篮球以来，我的背就一直痛。”女士反问道：“你至今都没去做过检查吗?”问，下列哪
38、一句与对话内容不符?显然，对话中女士是建议男士上医院做背部检查，但文中并未提到她将亲自陪男士去医院，所以正确答案是 D。(5). A. The man offers to drive the woman home. B. The man has a working relationship with the woman. C. The man is also going back home. D. The man is going out of his way to offer a lift to the woman.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Its so swee
39、t of you to offer to drop me off in my house. Are you sure its not out of your way? M: Not at all. It is really close to where Im going. Q: What can we infer from the man? 女士说：“你真是太好了，主动提出送我回家。你确定没绕远吗?”男士说：“一点都不绕，你家离我要去的地方很近。”问，我们从男士的话里能推断出什么?很明显，男士要主动送女士回家，正确答案是 A。（分数：21.00）(1). A. She didnt have h
40、er hair cut. B. She is tired of being asked about the haircut. C. Her haircut looks gorgeous with a new pair of glasses. D. Her new haircut interests many people.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: You look different today. Did you get a haircut? W: Thats funny. You are the fourth person to ask me that. I ju
41、st changed a new pair of glasses. Q: What does the woman mean? 男士说：“你今天看起来很不一样，你剪头发了吗?”女士说：“真是有趣，你是第四个这么问的人了，我不过是换了副新眼镜。”问，这位女士的话是什么意思?很明显，女士并没有剪头发，只是因为换了眼镜的关系发型看起来不太一样了，所以正确答案是 A。(2). A. The man will ask someone else to take a picture. B. The man will tell the woman how to use the camera. C. The ma
42、n will quit taking a picture. D. The man will check the batteries of this camera.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Would you mind taking a picture of me in front of the tree? W: Not at all. But Im not sure how this camera works. Q: What will probably happen next? 男士问：“请问您能帮我照一张站在这棵树前面的照片吗?”女士说：“当然可以，可是我不确定
43、这个相机怎么用。”问，接下来很有可能发生什么?女士说她不会用这个相机即暗示了多种接下来事件发生的可能性，男士可能找别人帮忙照相，也可能不照了，但最有可能的还是即刻教女士用相机， 所以正确答案是 B。(3). A. He lent his car to the car shop. B. He will not drive the woman to the party. C. His car is under repair in the shop. D. He will get his car back before Tuesday.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Can y
44、ou drive me to the Johnsons party Tuesday night? M: It depends on if I get my car back from the shop. Q: What does the man imply? 女士问：“周二晚上你能开车送我去Johnson 家参加晚会吗?”男士答道：“这要看我的车 能不能从店里取回来。”问，男士的言外之意是什么?对话中，男士并没直接回答能或不能，而是告诉女士他的车如果周二前取回来了就能送她去。所以从中我们可以推测男士的车正在汽车店维修，故正确答案是 C。Questions 9 to 12 are based o
45、n the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. They are mainly discussing the delay problem in handing homework. B. They are mainly discussing the time the man is supposed to give the presentation. C. They are mainly discussing preparing for the oral presentation. D. They are mainly discu
46、ssing Robert Frosts poetry.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 9-12 W: Hi, Tim. How are you getting along with your oral presentation? M: What oral presentation? Mine is supposed to be given until the end of next week. W: You mean you havent even started working on it yet? M: No. You know Im the type of last-mi
47、nute doer. I need the pressure of a deadline to get inspired. W: Gee. Im just the opposite. I cant concentrate unless I know there is plenty of time. Besides, I have a big physics test next week so I want to get my presentation prepared in advance. M: Whats the topic for your presentation? W: Analysis of Robert Frosts poetry. M: Sounds good. But I thought we were supposed to focus on a short story. W: Of course not. Mr. Smith doesnt set a limit on topic choices. M: Really? I never knew that. I guess Ill learn more o
