1、大学英语四级-听力 5及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.Get more food and drinks.B.Ask his friend to come over.C.Tidy up the place.D.Hold a party.A.Female students are unfit for studying physics.B.He can serve as the woman“s tutor.C.Physics i
2、s an important course at school.D.The professor“s suggestion is constructive.A.She will meet the man halfway.B.She will ask David to talk less.C.She is sorry the man will not come.D.She has to invite David to the party.A.She used to be in poor health.B.She was popular among boys.C.She was somewhat o
3、verweight.D.She didn“t do well at high school.A.She wants to get some sleep.B.She needs time to write a paper.C.She has a literature class to attend.D.She is troubled by her sleep problem.（分数：6.00）A.The woman possesses a natural for art.B.Women have a better artistic taste than men.C.He isn“t good a
4、t abstract thinking.D.He doesn“t like abstract paintings.A.Drawing up a business plan.B.Discussing a term paper.C.Finalizing a contract.D.Reviewing a co-authored article.A.Combine her training with dieting.B.Repeat the training every three days.C.Avoid excessive physical training.D.Include weightlif
5、ting in the program.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.At a music store.B.At the post office.C.On the Internet.D.At Claudia“s home.A.To be on time.B.To take a small gift.C.To smile and be friendly.D.To take some flowers.A.To shake her hand.B.To give her a
6、 friendly hug.C.To take her some flowers.D.To bring a small gift.A.To speak Chinese with Claudia.B.To buy souvenirs for Claudia“s family.C.To visit Berlin during his visit.D.To brush up on his German.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.The man forgot to b
7、uy his wife“s favorite flowers.B.The man didn“t remember their anniversary.C.The man didn“t take his wife out last week.D.The man didn“t fulfill his promise to his wife.A.She needs smaller sizes because she has lost weight.B.She wants more comfortable clothing for the winter.C.She is tired of wearin
8、g old, used clothing.D.She wants to be on fashion.A.Talk with friends about the trip.B.Have a light lunch.C.Buy some travel books.D.Have a huge raise.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.In the second half of the 19th century.B.In the
9、 1960s.C.In the first half of the 20th century.D.In the early 1800s.A.Movies with sound.B.Nylon.C.The radio.D.The computer.A.Improved living conditions.B.New ways to help people get over diseases.C.Many inventions in industry.D.Industrialization in developing countries.Questions 19 to 21 are based o
10、n the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.By taxing public services.B.By making people pay for private bills.C.By providing needed services.D.By collecting taxes.A.Nobody would take care of the city.B.There would be no schools.C.There would be no protection from crime.D.People would be very happ
11、y.A.Education.B.Public security.C.Administration.D.Transportation.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.In Washington.B.In London.C.In New York.D.In Yorkshire.A.Chewing gums.B.Earphones.C.Magazines.D.Seat belts.A.Cocktail.B.Gum.C.Earphone.D.Computer.A.The stewa
12、rdess.B.A passenger.C.My friend.D.The pilot.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This do
13、es not seem 1 to me. There is no chance to develop 2 when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a 3 in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a 4 chat. I think that it is important for business partners to 5 e
14、ach other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too 6 , there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being 7 when there is too much pressure. I don“t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the 8 is that they just don“t care abo
15、ut you as an individual here. You are basically just another 9 of making money. All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. 10 , though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between
16、our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here. （分数：40.00）填空项 1:_大学英语四级-听力 5答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.Get more food and drinks.B.Ask his friend to come over.C.Tidy up the place. D.H
17、old a party.解析：听力原文 M: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it“s pretty obvious what you“ll be doing most of today. Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 解析 本题为行为动作类型题。女士觉得男士要花上好多时间来清理派对遗
18、留现场。tidy up 是收拾整理清理的意思。因此，正确答案应选 C。A.Female students are unfit for studying physics.B.He can serve as the woman“s tutor.C.Physics is an important course at school.D.The professor“s suggestion is constructive. 解析：听力原文 W: Prof. Clark suggested that I get a tutor for advanced physics. M: Well, that mig
19、ht help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 本题为判断推理类型题。从选项中关键词 physics，tutor，professor 可推知主题与物理学习有关。女士说教授建议她找一个助教帮助她学习物理。男士回应说应该会有帮助，物理很难。可知他是同意教授的建议，因此，正确答案应选 D。A.She will meet the man halfway.B.She will ask David to talk less.C.She is sorry the man will no
20、t come.D.She has to invite David to the party. 解析：听力原文 M: I really can“t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he“s going to be at your Christmas party, I just won“t come. W: I“m sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come. Q: What does the woman imply? 解析 本题
21、为判断推理类型题。从对话来看，女士并没有要求大卫如何表现的意思，也没有提及会顾及男士的想法，因此可以排除 A和 B两项。C 项是疑问项，从表面上看是这样，但是男士的话只是气话，并没有真的确定不来，而且女士的回答中只是对他的“感受”表示抱歉，并没有对他不会来表示歉意的意思。因此，正确答案应选 D。A.She used to be in poor health.B.She was popular among boys.C.She was somewhat overweight. D.She didn“t do well at high school.解析：听力原文 W: I ran into Sa
22、lly the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school? M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight? Q: What does the man remember of Sally? 解析 本题为细节信息类型题。四个选项都是对 she过去的细节描述。out of shape 身材走样 lose weight减肥，体重减轻，从男士的话可推断出 Sally当年
23、有些胖。因此，正确答案应选 C。A.She wants to get some sleep. B.She needs time to write a paper.C.She has a literature class to attend.D.She is troubled by her sleep problem.解析：听力原文 M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I“d love to, but I“m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my
24、literature class. Q: Why does the woman decline the man“s invitation? 解析 本题为因果关系类型题。男士邀请女士去喝咖啡，女士说她太累了，写论文一直到三点，可见她需要一些休息的时间。因此，正确答案应选 A。（分数：6.00）A.The woman possesses a natural for art.B.Women have a better artistic taste than men.C.He isn“t good at abstract thinking.D.He doesn“t like abstract pain
25、tings. 解析：听力原文 W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think? M: I guess it“s something I haven“t acquired a taste for yet. Q: What does the man imply? 解析 本题为主题信息类型题。从选项中关键词 art，taste，painting 可推知主题和艺术有关。acquire a taste for sth. 是对有兴趣，开始喜欢的意思。男士的话中用否定表示对抽象画没兴趣，不喜欢抽象画。
26、因此，正确答案应选 D。A.Drawing up a business plan. B.Discussing a term paper.C.Finalizing a contract.D.Reviewing a co-authored article.解析：听力原文 M: Now if you have any questions about the contract. I“ll be happy to answer them. W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I“d like to go over all the articles of the
27、 contract once more before signing it. Q: What are the speakers doing right now? 解析 本题为行为动作类型题。四个选项皆描述正在进行的动作，可推知考核点在对话的两人正在做的事情上。从两人对话中提到的关键词 contract合同，sign 签订，可以得知两人在讨论有关合同的事项。因此，正确答案应选 A。A.Combine her training with dieting.B.Repeat the training every three days.C.Avoid excessive physical trainin
28、g. D.Include weightlifting in the program.解析：听力原文 W: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? M: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks“ amount of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 解析
29、 本题为意见建议类型题。从选项中关键词 training，diet，weight-lifting 可推知主题和体育锻炼有关。女士向男士寻求帮助，男士强调不管做什么运动都不要 overdo(过量)。因此，正确答案应选 C。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.At a music store.B.At the post office.C.On the Internet. D.At Claudia“s home.解析：听力原文 M: Hey, Mary. I have a qu
30、estion I“d like to ask you. W: Yes. Go ahead. M: Well, I“m thinking about going to Germany this summer, and I need some advice. You“re the best person I know to answer my questions since you“re German. W: Thank you. What do you want to know? M: Well, don“t laugh, but I met this really nice woman thr
31、ough an online music mailing list, you know, a discussion group on the Internet. I need some advice. You see, Claudia, . W: Okay. So it“s Claudia, oh? M: Yeah, yeah. See, she invited me to spend two weeks in Germany. And well, I told her I had studied a little bit about the country and language, and
32、 she“s kind of expecting that I know more than I really do. W: Hum. You“re really in hot water now! M: Yeah. I think so. W: Well, what do you want to know? M: Well, she“s planning on introducing me to her parents. W: Hey. Sounds kind of serious. M: It isn“t, at least I think it isn“t. Anyway, what s
33、hould you do when you greet someone for the first time in Germany? W: Well, it depends upon your relationship with the person. Now, speaking of your girlfriend, Claudia, . M: Hey, I didn“t say she was my girlfriend. W: Ah, okay, okay. Now if you“re meeting someone formally for the first time, like C
34、laudia“s parents, you should make sure you arrive on time. M: Okay, so arrive on time. Uh, what about common greetings? W: Well, Germans often shake hands, and they use the person“s family name, unless they“re really close friends. M: Okay, what about with Claudia? I“m not sure what I should do in h
35、er Case. W: Ah. You can call her Claudia, shake hands, bring a small gift, and why don“t you take her some flowers? M: Oh, how do you say “Nice to meet you“ anyway? W: Oh, can you say it in German? M: Maybe I can have a try. W: Honestly, I think you need to take a crash course in German before you l
36、eave. Claudia might think you“re speaking Chinese or something if you don“t pronounce it correctly. Where did the man meet Claudia? 解析 事实细节题。根据男士第三轮对话中“But I met this really nice woman through an online music mailing list”(但是我是通过网上的音乐电子邮件列表认识这个好女孩的。)因此正确答案应选C。A.To be on time. B.To take a small gift.
37、C.To smile and be friendly.D.To take some flowers.解析：听力原文 What advice does the woman give the man about meeting Claudia“s parents? 解析 事实细节题。根据女士第八轮对话中“Now if you“re meeting someone formally for the first time, like Claudia“s parents, you should make sure you arrive on time.”(现在如果你去正式地会见一些人，比如说克劳蒂娅的父
38、母，你一定要准时到达。)因此正确答案应选 A。A.To shake her hand.B.To give her a friendly hug. C.To take her some flowers.D.To bring a small gift.解析：听力原文 What is one thing the woman does NOT say about greeting Claudia? 解析 对错判断题。根据对话，A 握手、C 带花、D 小礼物，都有介绍，因此正确答案应选 B。A.To speak Chinese with Claudia.B.To buy souvenirs for Cl
39、audia“s family.C.To visit Berlin during his visit.D.To brush up on his German. 解析：听力原文 What is the woman“s final Suggestion for the man? 解析 事实细节题。根据女士最后一轮对话“Honestly, I think you need to take a crash course in German before you leave.”(老实说，我觉得你应该在去德国之前去参加一个德语速成班。)因此正确答案应选 D。Questions 13 to 15 are ba
40、sed on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.The man forgot to buy his wife“s favorite flowers.B.The man didn“t remember their anniversary. C.The man didn“t take his wife out last week.D.The man didn“t fulfill his promise to his wife.解析：听力原文 M: Happy Anniversary! W: Oh, thank you. They“re
41、 beautiful. You shouldn“t have, especially since our anniversary was last week. M: What? Oh, I completely forgot. W: Again? M: No way. I can“t believe it. W: Neither can I, but you did. M: Ah, how can I make it up to you, again? Anything! W: Okay, let“s negotiate. M: Negotiate? W: First of all, I wa
42、nt to go on that dream vacation you“ve always promised me. M: You mean, to Chicago? W: No! To Europe. I want to fly first class and stay at 5-star hotels. And no more places with broken heaters, leaky showers, and dirty bedding. M: Ah, were those places that bad? W: And, next, I want to get a new ki
43、tchen stove. The old one took its last breath weeks ago. M: But we. W: No, we“re not going to use the outdoor barbecue anymore. It isn“t any fun at all cooking outside in the winter, with icicles hanging from your nose. M: That bad? W: Not for you since you“re always watching from inside. M: Oh, wel
44、l. W: And finally, I want a new wardrobe: some new dresses, shirts, pants, earrings. M: But. W: And, no, I“m not going to wear your grandmother“s old secondhand pants again. M: Is that it? W: Uh, hmm, for now. So, why don“t we grab a bite to eat before we start planning the entire adventure. M: But
45、lunch wasn“t on the list. W: Let“s see. Paris, Rome, London, then a short detour to Russia, China. M: What?! W: And Hawaii on the way home. M: Wow. I“d better ask the boss for a huge raise. What is the problem at the beginning of the conversation? 解析 事实细节题。根据女士第一轮谈话“You shouldn“t haveespecially sinc
46、e our anniversary was last week.”(你本不该特别是因为我们的结婚周年纪念日上周就过了。)以及男士第二轮谈话“Oh, I completely forgot.”(噢，我完全忘记了)因此正确答案应选 B。A.She needs smaller sizes because she has lost weight.B.She wants more comfortable clothing for the winter.C.She is tired of wearing old, used clothing. D.She wants to be on fashion.解析
47、：听力原文 Why does the woman want more clothing? 解析 推理推测题。根据女士第十一轮对话“And，no，I“m not going to youre your grandmother“s old secondhand pants again.”(不，我再也不会穿你祖母的那些旧的二手裤子了。)因此正确答案应选 C。A.Talk with friends about the trip.B.Have a light lunch. C.Buy some travel books.D.Have a huge raise.解析：听力原文 What does the
48、woman suggest doing before they plan their trip? 解析 事实细节题。根据女士第十二轮对话“Uh, hmm, for now. So, why don“t we grab a bite to eat before we start planning the entire adventure.”(嗯，现在嘛，为什么我们不在开始计划旅行之前吃点东西呢?)因此正确答案应选 B。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard
49、. （分数：9.00）A.In the second half of the 19th century.B.In the 1960s.C.In the first half of the 20th century.D.In the early 1800s. 解析：听力原文 There have been many great inventions, things that change the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world s
