1、大学英语四级-听力 3及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.Her car can stand any crash.B.Her car is not as good as his.C.Her car is maintained as well as his.D.Her car is kept in good condition.A.It can help solve complex problems.B.It will most
2、 likely prove ineffective.C.It is a new weapon against terrorists.D.It will help detect all kinds of liars.A.In a bank.B.In a school.C.In a clothing store.D.In a barbershop.A.She read it selectively.B.She went over it chapter by chapter.C.She read it slowly.D.She finished it within a day.A.He will o
3、nly be available in the afternoon.B.It“s not his office hour.C.He doesn“t have time.D.He is too tired after class.（分数：6.00）A.Wait for a taxi.B.Buy some food.C.Go on a trip.D.Book train tickets.A.He didn“t get the book he needed.B.He had no idea where the book was.C.The library is closed on weekends.
4、D.He was not allowed to check out the book.A.The woman rejected the man“s apology.B.The woman appreciated the man“s offer.C.The man had forgotten the whole thing.D.The man had hurt the woman“s feelings.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation yon have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.She finds that the
5、 exams are quite confusing.B.She says that the assignments are too easy.C.She feels the verbs are so complicated.D.She feels the teacher is boring.A.She is getting excellent grades.B.She is doing average work.C.She is failing the class.D.She is working very hard.A.The teacher gives easy questions on
6、 tests.B.The teacher rewards students who can handle his questions.C.The teacher gives candy to all of the students.D.The teacher loves her very much.A.She has to finish her algebra homework.B.She must read her history book.C.She needs to practice her instrument.D.She has to get her report card.Ques
7、tions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.Extreme stress.B.Hair loss.C.Declining health.D.Surfing online.A.He feels medical treatment is still unproven for his condition.B.He is worried about the side effects of the medication.C.He thinks the treatment is too expen
8、sive.D.He thinks that medical treatment cannot prevent permanent hair loss.A.He continues to look for other solutions to his problem.B.He decides to visit a doctor at his sister“s urging.C.He finally accepts that state of his condition.D.He lost his heart to solve this problem.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：3
9、0.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.To include mass production and the assembly line among Henry Ford“s accomplishments.B.To report the origin of the minimum wage.C.To credit Henry Ford with industrial reforms.D.To defend Henry Ford“s practices.A.Three.B.
10、EightC.Ten.D.Twelve.A.The five-dollar-a-day minimum wage.B.Education and training programs.C.Labor unions.D.Sick leaves.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.Much competition has to be faced.B.Many employees have no work experience.C.The young people only care a
11、bout how much they can earn.D.Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance.A.Because they have ruined their talents.B.Because they have taken on an unsuitable job.C.Because they think of nothing but their salary.D.Because they are not aware of their own potential.A.Your job must su
12、it your interest.B.Your job must set a pattern of life.C.Your job must offer you a high salary.D.Your job must not ruin your talents.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.It centers on convincing the reader that cheating is immoral.B.It centers on discussing th
13、e reasons the cheating.C.It centers on describing how students cheat on exam.D.It centers on discussing how to control cheating.A.It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.B.There has been a quick increase in cheating.C.Most cheaters are college students.D.Cheaters are regardless of guilt a
14、nd regret.A.Cheating is widespread because the society is too tolerant.B.Cheating is the result of intense pressure.C.Cheating is cheating, whether on a test or on any other occasions.D.Cheating comes together with civilization.A.One wants something badly.B.One can“t get something in a right way.C.I
15、t is not very likely to be revealed.D.A series of things has to be dealt with.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn“t listen. They said I was getting overwhelmed and concentrating too much on the 1 things that happened to me. “If you
16、don“t learn to control how you 2 bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart,“ said my doctor. “So many of the situations you 3 are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very destructive for you 4 and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go
17、 and 5 things you can actually change.“ I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one 6 right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic jam that very same day 7 driving home from work. This was the setting for the heart attack my doctor had 8 me about. Instead of looking for a bette
18、r outlet for my stress, I began to yell at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began 9 like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then 10 me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too
19、short to worry about things you can“t control. （分数：40.00）填空项 1:_大学英语四级-听力 3答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.Her car can stand any crash.B.Her car is not as good as his.C.Her car is maintained as well as his.D.Her car is kept in goo
20、d condition. 解析：听力原文 W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car. M: So do I. I don“t see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too. Q: What does the man think of the woman“s car? 解析 本题为细节信息类型题。选项主语均为 her car，可推知对话主题为车。对话中女士说修理厂的人说她把车照顾得很好，男士说他也这么认为，而且后面详细说了女士车的情况
21、，车没有划痕，里面也很整洁，可知，男士认为女士把车保养得很好，因此，正确答案应选 D。A.It can help solve complex problems.B.It will most likely prove ineffective. C.It is a new weapon against terrorists.D.It will help detect all kinds of liars.解析：听力原文 M: I hear a newly-invented drug can make people tell the truth and it may prove useful in
22、questioning terrorists. Isn“t it incredible? W: Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed. As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work. Q: What does the woman think of the new drug? 解析 本题为观点态度类型题。从对话中女士的回答“As far as I know, no such drugs are ever known to work.”(据我所知，这样的药都没有什么效果
23、。)不难看出，女士不相信这种药物会起作用，认为这种药物没有效果，因此，正确答案应选 B。A.In a bank. B.In a school.C.In a clothing store.D.In a barbershop.解析：听力原文 W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don“t you? M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit at the clothing store and I had my hair cut. I had studied almost ev
24、erything about finance and economics. Q: Where is the man probably going to work? 解析 本题为地点场景类型题。对话一开始就提及面试，男士详述了他为面试做的各种准备，最后提到他学习了金融学和经济学的所有知识，可知，他应征的职位应与金融和经济有关，因此，正确答案应选A。A.She read it selectively. B.She went over it chapter by chapter.C.She read it slowly.D.She finished it within a day.解析：听力原文 M
25、: Have you finished reading the book you bought last month? W: Oh, I didn“t read straight through the way you read a novel, I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. Q: How did the woman read the book? 解析 本题为细节信息类型题。对话中男士问女士有没有看完上个月借的书，女士回答并不像男子那样从头读到尾，只挑选了感兴趣的章节阅读，可知，女士有选择性地读完了那本书，因此，
26、正确答案应选A。A.He will only be available in the afternoon.B.It“s not his office hour.C.He doesn“t have time. D.He is too tired after class.解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, Professor Hill. May I ask you a few questions? M: Yes, of course. But I“m sorry I have a class at ten. Why don“t you come in my office hours. Th
27、at is 4 to 5 p.m. Monday, Thursday and Friday. Q: Why can“t Professor Hill answer her question now? 解析 本题为原因类型题。从选项中关键词 available，office time 可推知考核点应该是男士不能做某事的原因。对话中女士想请教希尔教授问题，教授说十点钟还有课所以不能回答问题，可知，教授不能回答问题的原因是没有时间，因此，正确答案应选 C。（分数：6.00）A.Wait for a taxi.B.Buy some food.C.Go on a trip. D.Book train t
28、ickets.解析：M: 听力原文 The taxi is waiting downstairs. Let“s hurry. W: Wait a minute. I“ll take some food with us. I don“t like the meal served on the train. Q: What are the speakers going to do? 解析 本题为行为活动类型题。对话中，男士催促女士快一点，女士说要带些食物，不想吃火车上的食物。可知，二人要去坐火车，进而推知，二人要坐火车去旅行，因此，正确答案应选 C。A.He didn“t get the book
29、 he needed. B.He had no idea where the book was.C.The library is closed on weekends.D.He was not allowed to check out the book.解析：听力原文 W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea that it closes so early on weekends. Q: What does
30、 the man mean? 解析 本题为判断推理类型题。选项中有关键词 book，library，可推断主题和图书馆借书有关。对话中，女士问男士是否在图书馆找到了书，男士说图书馆关门了。可知，男士并没有找到他需要的书，因此，正确答案应选 A。A.The woman rejected the man“s apology.B.The woman appreciated the man“s offer.C.The man had forgotten the whole thing.D.The man had hurt the woman“s feelings. 解析：听力原文 M: Juana,
31、I am awfully sorry. I didn“t mean to hurt you. Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing? W: OK, we can drop it this time. But don“t do it again. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题为判断推理类型题。对话中，男士对女士表示抱歉，说不是故意要伤害女士，女士说这次就这么算了，以后可不会再原谅他了。可知，女士原谅了他，因此，正确答案应选 D。Questions 9 to 12 are
32、based on the conversation yon have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.She finds that the exams are quite confusing.B.She says that the assignments are too easy.C.She feels the verbs are so complicated. D.She feels the teacher is boring.解析：听力原文 W: Dad, can I go to a movie with Sharon? M: Yeah, sure, but wait. We
33、ren“t you supposed to get a report card sometime this past week? W: Well, oh yeah. Can I call Sharon now? M: Uh-hum. You didn“t answer my question. Did you receive it or not? W: I love you Dad! You“re the best! M: Don“t try to butter me up. I can guess that your answer means that you didn“t do well
34、in some of your classes? W: Well, my English teacher is so boring, and he blows up every time someone talks. M: In other words, you“re not doing so well? W: Uh, a C . minus. M: Oh. Well, how are you doing in your Spanish class? You said you liked that one. W: Well, I do, but I forgot to turn in a co
35、uple of assignments, and I had problems on the last test. All those verbs tripped me up. I get them all mixed up in my head! M: Okay, and what about algebra? W: Ah, I“m in the first place that class. No sweat. M: Oh! W: Can I go now? M: And how are you doing in history? W: Oh, that“s my favorite cla
36、ss. Mr. Jones is always passing out candy if you know the answers to his questions. M: Great. Now, I have a bright daughter with tooth decay. W: Ah, Dad. Can I go now? M: You can go if you answer my history question. How old am I? W: Uh, fifty-five? M: Fifty-five! You just failed a math and history
37、test at the same time! W: Dad . M: Well, okay, but you need to come straight home from the movie, and you need to practice your flute. W: Oh, I forgot about that grade? M: What? W: Gotta run, Dad. How does she feel about her Spanish class? 解析 事实细节题。在女孩第六轮对话中“All those verbs tripped me up. I get them
38、 all mixed up in my head!”(所有那些动词让我遇上麻烦，我完全把它们搞混了。)因此正确答案应选 C。A.She is getting excellent grades. B.She is doing average work.C.She is failing the class.D.She is working very hard.解析：听力原文 How is she doing in her algebra class? 解析 事实细节题。在女孩第七轮对话中“Ah, I“m in the first place that class. No sweat.”(啊，我在班
39、上是第一名，不费吹灰之力。)因此正确答案应选 A。A.The teacher gives easy questions on tests.B.The teacher rewards students who can handle his questions. C.The teacher gives candy to all of the students.D.The teacher loves her very much.解析：听力原文 Why does the girl like her history class? 解析 事实细节题。在女孩第九轮对话中“Mr. Jones is alway
40、s passing out candy if you know the answers to his questions.”(只要你知道琼斯先生提出的问题的答案，他会发给你糖果。)因此正确答案应选 B。A.She has to finish her algebra homework.B.She must read her history book.C.She needs to practice her instrument. D.She has to get her report card.解析：听力原文 What does the girl have to do after she retu
41、rns from the movie? 解析 事实细节题。在男士倒数第二轮对话中“but you need to come straight home from the movie, and you need to practice your flute.”(但是你必须看完电影后直接回家，而且必须练习长笛。)因此正确答案应选 C。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.Extreme stress.B.Hair loss. C.Declining health.D.Surf
42、ing online.解析：听力原文 W: Ron, what are you doing? M: Ah, nothing. I“m just looking up some information on the Internet. W: Like what? Let me see. M: No, no, it“s okay. I mean, you know . W: Baldness? What are you looking that up for? M: Well, you know . W: I . I mean, you“re not that bad off. M: Ah, th
43、ere you go. Bringing it up again! W: No. I mean it. You look great! Honestly, it“s not that bad. M: Hey, I get enough of it from friends, and the people at work, and now from you! W: Well, maybe you could wear a fake hair? I think you“d look great. M: Oh no. And have it slip off my head on to my dat
44、e“s dinner plate as I lean over to kiss her? Uh-uh. W: Well, have you ever thought about seeking medical advice? There are new advances in medicines that not only retard hair loss, but help regenerate new growth. M: Ah, I still don“t give much credibility to medical treatment to prevent permanent ha
45、ir loss. W: Well, what about accepting the fact that you“re just losing your hair? M: I just can“t give up hope. I know appearances shouldn“t matter, but I don“t know. I just feel that women just avoid me. W: Come on. You can“t be serious. M: No really. I“ve seen it many times. It just, I don“t know
46、 . What is the main problem discussed in the conversation? 解析 根据女士第三句话：Baldness? What are you looking that up for?(秃头?你查这个干什么?)，由此可以得知，男士正在寻找有关治疗秃头的信息。因此正确答案应选 B。A.He feels medical treatment is still unproven for his condition.B.He is worried about the side effects of the medication.C.He thinks the
47、treatment is too expensive.D.He thinks that medical treatment cannot prevent permanent hair loss. 解析：听力原文 Why is the man hesitant about seeking medical treatment for his condition? 解析 根据男士倒数第三句话：I Still don“t give much credibility to medical treatment to prevent permanent hair loss. (我对通过医学治疗来防止永久性脱
48、发没有信心)，由此可以得知，男士很犹豫，不知该怎么办。因此正确答案应选 D。A.He continues to look for other solutions to his problem. B.He decides to visit a doctor at his sister“s urging.C.He finally accepts that state of his condition.D.He lost his heart to solve this problem.解析：听力原文 What does the man probably do at the end of the co
49、nversation? 解析 根据男士最后几句话可以得知，男士并没有放弃希望(I just can“t give up hope.)，他将继续寻求方法来治疗秃头。因此正确答案应选 A。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.To include mass production and the assembly line among Henry Ford“s accomplishments.B.To report the origin of the minimum wage.C.To credit Henry Ford with industrial reforms. D.To defend Henry Ford“s practices.解析：听力原文 Although Henry Ford“s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production; he sho
