1、大学英语四级-听力 23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.Balance her own ideas and published sources.B.Write a much shorter paper.C.Ask someone else for an opinion.D.Use mostly her own ideas in the paper.A.They should buy two single tickets.
2、B.They don“t need to buy return tickets so early.C.They should buy round-trip tickets.D.They should buy tickets as soon as possible.A.Winter is his favorite time for sports.B.Sports are quite important to him.C.He should be more enthusiastic.D.He plays better than he used to.A.Not bother studying Ja
3、cob“s previous exams.B.Look around for the previous exams.C.Look at the previous exam but do not depend on it.D.Look at the previous exam and spend a lot of time studying it.A.The man is a sales representative.B.The man is a repairman.C.The man is able to solve the problem.D.The man is considerate f
4、or customers.（分数：9.00）A.She failed in her math exam.B.She got some trouble in her exam.C.She was sent to hospital due to an accident.D.She got poisoned by some bad seafood.A.It looks quite new.B.It needs to be repaired.C.It looks old but runs well.D.Its engine needs to be painted.A.The man should in
5、vestigate the local needs.B.The man has done a good job.C.The man is hasty to make his choice.D.The man should know more about the district.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.To arrange appointments between the doctor and patients.B.To help the doctor to
6、give patients check-ups.C.To do trivial things for the doctor.D.To take the place of the doctor.A.It requires schooling and internship.B.It only takes females.C.It takes pains to finish the college education.D.It is interesting.A.To become a doctor.B.To run a private practice.C.To be a physician“s a
7、ssistant forever.D.To make a great amount of money.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Information about ways of communication.B.Host-family accommodation.C.The university accommodation.D.Self-catering restaurants.A.37 pounds 86 pence.B.5 pounds 41 pence
8、.C.52 pence.D.7 pounds 43 pence.A.There are not enough places in the university-owned accommodation.B.The first students who apply for the accommodation will get scholarship.C.Students who act faster will get a better place to live in.D.Students still have many other important things to do.A.Ask the
9、 university staff to help find one in the university.B.Find a cheap hotel and live there temporarily.C.Wait for a vacancy in the university-owned accommodation.D.Find a place in the private accommodation.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：
10、9.00）A.Einstein was interested in nothing but science.B.Einstein“s experience in German army benefited him a lot.C.Einstein created a new view of the universe.D.Einstein“s reputation was ruined because of Nazism.A.He achieved more than any other scientists in history.B.Our ideas about the universe d
11、iffer from one another because of him.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His research practically stopped during the First World War.A.He began to be accepted even by ordinary men.B.More and more honors were granted to him.C.He became the head of the Prussian Academy of Science.D.He was no
12、t honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.They are out of date.B.They are in place.C.They are necessary.D.They are important.A.It is efficient.B.It kills handwriting.C.It is useful.D.It is out of date.A.Writing without h
13、aving to think about it.B.Speaking without having to think about it.C.Writing fast without references.D.Speaking fast without pauses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Environmental pollution was the biggest threat to the United States.B.Large quantities of
14、fuels were burnt in the United States.C.Environmental protection laws were not approved in the United States.D.Officials paid little attention to environmental problems.A.The clean air and clean water acts were approved.B.Some officials were dismissed for polluting the environment.C.The World Wildli
15、fe Fund was established.D.The Conservation Action Network was launched.A.National security.B.Water resources.C.Rare kinds of plants and animals.D.Global warming.A.A website that helps people protect the planet.B.An environmental protection agency.C.A government body which helps establish new laws to
16、 protect the planet.D.A branch of the World Wildlife Fund.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Goats have provided meat and milk for people longer than sheep or cows have. There are several hundred million goats in the world. Each year they provide millions of tons of meat and milk. Also, the hair from goats
17、can be 1 wool for clothing and blankets. More people use milk 2 from goats than from cows. Goats“ milk 3 the diet of many families around the world. Cheese made from goats“ milk is very tasty. In addition, goats are friendly animals. They can be 4 by children. Goats with horns seem to 5 better in th
18、e heat than goats without horns. But all goats should have 6 shelters where they can escape the rain and 7 hot or cold weather. If the goat shelter has a metal roof, it should be painted white to reflect heat from the sun. There should be 8 fresh air inside the shelter. Goats enjoy exercise and need
19、 to move around. When goats are inside a shelter, each adult animal should have at least two-and-a-half square metres of space. When they are outside, a fenced-off area should allow about 40 square metres for each animal. Fences should be about one-and-a-half metres to two metres high. Some wire fen
20、ces can be 9 for young goats, for their horns can become trapped. So make sure the wire fence is the right 10 for young goats. Many of the same methods used to keep cows healthy can also be used with goats. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-听力 23
21、答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.Balance her own ideas and published sources. B.Write a much shorter paper.C.Ask someone else for an opinion.D.Use mostly her own ideas in the paper.解析：听力原文 W: So, I can“t quite decide what to do wit
22、h this term paper: use mostly my own ideas, or write most of it from other sources. What do you think? M: If I were you, I“d try to make it 50:50. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 解析 选项均以动词原形开头，结合其中的 ideas，published sources 和 paper 表明，本题可能考查写论文方面的计划或建议。 行为活动题。对话中女士说她不能决定写论文时是多用自己的观点还是多参考已经
23、出版的其他资源。男士回答说如果他是女士的话，会各取一半，故答案为 A。balance A and B 意为“在 A 与 B 中取得平衡，折中”。A.They should buy two single tickets.B.They don“t need to buy return tickets so early.C.They should buy round-trip tickets. D.They should buy tickets as soon as possible.解析：听力原文 W: I“m sure we“ll have a good journey. Let“s go to
24、 the station and get the tickets. M: The train isn“t usually full. We can get them on the day we travel. We should buy return tickets because they are much cheaper than getting two singles. Q: What does the man suggest? 解析 选项中重复出现的 they should，buy 和 tickets 表明，本题可能考查关于买车票的建议。 行为活动题。对话中女士提议去车站买票，男士说火
25、车通常坐不满，可以出行当天再买票，并说应该买返程票，这样比单买两张单程票要便宜许多。由此可知，男士建议买往返票，故答案为 C。A.Winter is his favorite time for sports.B.Sports are quite important to him. C.He should be more enthusiastic.D.He plays better than he used to.解析：听力原文 W: In summer, Andy plays tennis or golf almost every day, and in winter, he goes ski
26、ing every chance he gets. M: He“s always been very enthusiastic about sports. Q: What can be concluded about Andy from the conversation? 解析 选项中的 sports，important 和 more enthusiastic 表明，本题可能考查某人在运动方面的表现。事实状况题。对话中男士说安迪对体育活动一向很热衷，言外之意就是体育运动对安迪来说是很重要的事情，故答案为 B。A.Not bother studying Jacob“s previous exam
27、s.B.Look around for the previous exams.C.Look at the previous exam but do not depend on it. D.Look at the previous exam and spend a lot of time studying it.解析：听力原文 M: Is there a way to know the pattern of Jacob“s questions on his final? W: There is, but you can“t rely on it. Still, it wouldn“t hurt
28、to look over the test he gave last year. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 解析 选项均以动词原形开头，结合其中重复出现的 studying 和 previous exams 可知，本题可能考查复习考试复习的方法或建议。 行为活动题。对话中男士问女士有没有办法知道雅各布所教课程的考试模式。女士回答说有办法，但是不赞成男士依靠这种方法，并提到男士可以看看去年雅各布出的试卷。由此可知，女士建议男士看看之前的试卷，但不要太依赖试卷，故答案为 C。A.The man is a sales representat
29、ive.B.The man is a repairman. C.The man is able to solve the problem.D.The man is considerate for customers.解析：听力原文 M: Good morning. I understand that you“ve got a problem with your washing machine. I“m from the repair company. W: Excellent. Come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom ups
30、tairs. It keeps breaking down. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 选项均为对 the man 的描述，结合其中的 sales representative，repairman，able 和considerate 可知，本题可能考查男士的身份或工作态度。 事实状况题。对话中男士开门见山对女士说，他得知女士的洗衣机出了问题，并说自己来自修理公司。由此可知，男士是个修理工，故答案为 B。（分数：9.00）A.She failed in her math exam.B.She got some trouble i
31、n her exam.C.She was sent to hospital due to an accident.D.She got poisoned by some bad seafood. 解析：听力原文 M: Have you seen Daisy these days? I got some troubles in preparing for the math exam and I need her help. W: Daisy is in hospital. She got food poisoning from some bad seafood. Q: What can we le
32、arn about Daisy from the conversation? 解析 选项中的 failed in.exam，got.trouble，sent to hospital 和 got poisoned 表明，本题可能考查 she 遭遇或遇到的困难。 事实状况题。对话中男士问女士最近是否见过黛西。女士回答说黛西住院了，她吃了不新鲜的海鲜，造成了食物中毒，故答案为 D。A.It looks quite new.B.It needs to be repaired.C.It looks old but runs well. D.Its engine needs to be painted.解
33、析：听力原文 W: How do you like the car I just bought? M: Well, it seems to run well, but I think it needs a new paint job. Q: What does the man think of the car? 解析 选项中的 it，new，repaired，runs 和 its engine 表明，本题可能考查 it 的条件状况，it 可能指某种设备或机器。 观点态度题。对话中男士说女士新买的汽车运转得很好，但是需要重新喷漆。由此可知，男士认为这辆汽车虽然看来起来有些旧，但开起来很好，故答案
34、为 C。A.The man should investigate the local needs.B.The man has done a good job.C.The man is hasty to make his choice. D.The man should know more about the district.解析：听力原文 M: I“ve just found a great location to open a new shop and I“ve already been in touch with the owner of the property. He“s keen
35、to sell. W: Have you researched the market for our kind of products in that district? Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 选项中重复出现的 the man should 以及 investigate，make his choice 和 know more about 表明，本题可能考查某人对男士所做的某件事情的评价。 观点态度题。对话中男士说他发现了一个地理位置很适合开店的地方，并且他已经联系了业主。女士则反问男士是否调查过该地区对他们的产品的市场需求。由此可知，女士认为男士的决定
36、做得过于匆忙了，故答案为 C。Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.To arrange appointments between the doctor and patients.B.To help the doctor to give patients check-ups.C.To do trivial things for the doctor. D.To take the place of the doctor.解析：听力原文 M: Jessica, what do
37、you want to be when you grow up? W: Well, um, I wanna be a physician“s assistant. M: What is a physician“s assistant? W: Well, normally when you go into the doctor“s office, you would get your doctor and all they do is check. give you check-ups or you know maybe take out stitches or something, not s
38、urgery. You just go in and do the little things. So the doctor does not have to do them. M: Oh. So that is what you want to do? W: Yeah. And make lots of money. M: You wanna make lots of money? W: Nothing wrong with that. M: How do you become a physician“s assistant? I can“t even say it. W: It“s a l
39、ot of schooling. You have like four or six years of college and you obviously take the, like nursing and other kinds of classes like that and then you do like urn, two or four years at like a hospital as a. M: Like an assistant, or. W: Like, like you“re actually doing the work. M: Oh, an intern. W:
40、An intern, yeah! An internship for two or four years at a hospital. M: Then that“s it? You finish? W: And then you hopefully go on and maybe have your own little doctor“s place and open that up or something. M: Well, best wishes on becoming a physician“s assistant. I“m sure you“ll make a good one. W
41、: Thank you. What is the responsibility of a physician“s assistant? 解析 本对话三道题选项中的 arrange the appointment，help the doctor，schooling and internship 和 physician“s assistant 表明，对话可能与医院的工作有关。 选项内容均与医院相关表明，本题可能考查某人的工作内容。 细节理解题。对话开头处女士提到她想做一名医生助理，男士随后问女士医生助理的工作内容是什么。女士回答说就是帮助医生做许多小事情，这样医生就不必自己去做了，C 是对原文的同
42、义转述，故为答案。A.It requires schooling and internship. B.It only takes females.C.It takes pains to finish the college education.D.It is interesting.解析：听力原文 What can we learn about being a physician“s assistant? 解析 结合对话主题及选项中的 requires schooling and internship，only takes females，takes pains 和 interesting 可
43、知，本题可能考查某项医院工作的要求或性质。 细节理解题。对话中男士问女士如何才能成为医生助理。女士说需要大量的学校教育，四到六年的大学学习，参加护理或其他类似课程，而且还要在医院等类似机构做两到四年的实习生，故答案为 A。A.To become a doctor.B.To run a private practice. C.To be a physician“s assistant forever.D.To make a great amount of money.解析：听力原文 What is the ultimate goal of the woman? 解析 选项均以“to+动词原形”开
44、头，结合其中的 become a doctor，run a private practice 和 be a physician“s assistant 可知，本题可能考查某人的职业打算，可能与医生助理的工作有关。 综合推断题。对话最后男士问女士还有无其他打算，女士说她希望能够做医生，有自己的小天地，并且能够开业什么的。由此可知，女士是打算自己开一家私人诊所，故答案为 B。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Information about ways of commu
45、nication.B.Host-family accommodation.C.The university accommodation. D.Self-catering restaurants.解析：听力原文 W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I“m a new student and I“d like to have some information about the accommodation. W: Right. The university provides two types of accommodation, hal
46、ls of residence and self-catering accommodation. M: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation? W: For a single room, 37 pounds 86 pence per week, that“s about 5 pounds 41 pence a day. For a double room, it“s 52 pounds per week. M: I“d like the self-catering accommodation. How far is
47、that from the residence to the university? W: It all depends. The residence at 110 Palm Street are about one and a half miles and the Freemen“s Common Houses at William Road are about half a mile. M: When do I need to apply? W: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate? M: Undergraduate. W: Then yo
48、u should apply for it as soon as possible, Since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you don“t apply before the end of the month, you are not likely to get a place. M: Could you possibly tell me what to do, if no vacancy is available? W: Yes, you may consider private accommod
49、ation. The university runs an Accommodation Information Office and its staff will help you. M: Where“s the office? W: In the Students“ Union Building. M: Whom can I contact? W: Mr Underwood. David Underwood, the manager of the Accommodation Information Office. M: Thanks a lot. W: My pleasure. What is the conversation mainly about? 解析 选项均为名词性短语，且概括性较强表明，本题可能考查对话的主旨。 主旨
