1、大学英语四级-听力 22及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The man dressed himself in a dark jacket.B.The man didn“t realize his mistake until the woman pointed it out.C.The jacket doesn“t go well with the pants.D.The jacket was put in the offi
2、ce.A.The paper was run out last week.B.The paper will probably arrive soon.C.The paper is used up very quickly.D.The paper should have been ordered last week.A.He is a little afraid of leaving home.B.He is feeling a little bit homesick.C.He is eager to come back to college.D.He is looking forward to
3、 leaving home.A.Reader and writer.B.Traveler and customs officer.C.Boss and office worker.D.Employer and employee.A.Wait until his books arrive.B.Go to the volleyball tournament.C.Discuss the news with the woman.D.Refuse the woman“s invitation.（分数：9.00）A.She used to like music.B.She enjoys American
4、songs.C.She can“t understand the words of any music.D.She isn“t satisfied with the present music.A.He will visit Steven and talk with him.B.He has to turn down Steven“s request.C.He isn“t sure how many people will go.D.He will find a bigger room to hold more people.A.She doesn“t like to go shopping.
5、B.She went shopping yesterday.C.She doesn“t live near the shops.D.She prefers shopping to studying.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.She can“t bear it.B.She doesn“t mind it.C.She thinks it is too repetitive.D.She appreciates it very much.A.His roommate i
6、s quite warm-hearted.B.His roommate is always angry with Mike.C.His roommate seems to lack virtues.D.His roommate always takes Sherry“s parking space.A.They are going to have a quarrel.B.They have had these problems for a long time.C.They are going to have a talk and solve problems.D.They come from
7、different countries.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.He became an enthusiastic reader.B.He went on to build a machine for his Junior High School.C.He became obsessed with computer.D.He was brushed by a hook.A.Everyone will have a traditional PC.B.Powe
8、rMacs become popular with people.C.Computers will be more functional.D.Computers are nearly used everywhere.A.He thinks that people can ignore the criticism.B.He believes that the criticism will do good to the technology.C.He feels bad about the criticism.D.He thinks the criticism is far-fetched.A.A
9、 light loaded PowerMac.B.A Toshiba PowerMac.C.A heavily loaded PowerMac as well as a Toshiba notebook.D.A Lenovo notebook as well as a heavily loaded PowerMac.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.Their liveliness.B.Their intelligence.
10、C.Their tricks.D.Their order.A.The New World monkeys live in Central and North America.B.The New World monkeys have smaller noses.C.All New World monkeys have 32 teeth.D.All New World moneys can hold things with their tails.A.Climbing and leaping.B.Keeping balance.C.Grasping food.D.Protecting themse
11、lves.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.She wrote repeatedly to medical schools.B.She asked a famous doctor for help.C.She tried to get the support from the student body.D.She talked to the dean of the college again and again.A.He was happy to have Elizabeth
12、studying in this college.B.He was supported by a famous doctor.C.He turned down Elizabeth“s application.D.He expected the student body to refuse Elizabeth“s application.A.Her application was quickly accepted by a medical college.B.She became the world“s first female student of a medical college.C.Sh
13、e was disappointed with the decision of the students“ general meeting.D.Her application was ignored by the student body.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Size of the company.B.Location of growing fields.C.Use of pesticides.D.Type of label attached.A.There a
14、re not enough consumers.B.Crops don“t grow naturally.C.Organic food ingredients are limited.D.Cows don“t like organic grains.A.Bacteria on food.B.Organic grains and cattle.C.Pesticides.D.Cancer.A.Organic food is more nutritious.B.Non-organic food is a waste of money.C.Non-organic food causes disease
15、.D.Naturally grown food tastes better.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Prospective students should 1 that housing will be an expensive item in their budget, approaching the magnitude of the cost of tuition and food. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to approximately o
16、ne-fifth or one-fourth of the total 2 living expenses. If the amount spent for housing 3 one-third of the total budget for living expenses, the student is 4 spending too much. However, if it 5 to one-sixth, it is possible that the quarters are unsafe, unhealthy, and possibly 6 . For detailed informa
17、tion on local housing 7 , students should contact the housing office or the foreign student adviser of the institution that has admitted them. Students should also be advised that 8 to campus from a distance is usually very difficult, because public transportation in many towns and cities in the Uni
18、ted States is simply not adequate or convenient. On arrival in the United States, students can usually 9 further information on local housing options from the foreign students adviser; the housing office of the institution; bulletin boards located in dormitories, cafeterias, libraries, etc. on the c
19、ampus; the “for rent“ columns of campus or community newspapers; fellow students who attend the institution; and a host family in the community. A local international hospitality organization may also be a source of assistance in finding a 10 place to live. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
20、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级-听力 22答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.The man dressed himself in a dark jacket.B.The man didn“t realize his mistake until the woman pointed it out.C.The jacket doesn“t go well with the p
21、ants. D.The jacket was put in the office.解析：听力原文 W: What a strange suit you are wearing. Your jacket doesn“t match your pants. M: I know. I got dressed in the dark, and I didn“t realize my mistake until I had gotten to the office. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 选项中重复出现的 the man，jacke
22、t 以及 dressed himself和 go well with表明，本题可能考查男士的穿着搭配。 事实状况题。对话中女士说男士的夹克与裤子不相配，C 是对原文的同义转述，故为答案。match 相当于go well with。A.The paper was run out last week.B.The paper will probably arrive soon. C.The paper is used up very quickly.D.The paper should have been ordered last week.解析：听力原文 W: We“ll need more co
23、mputer papers. Could you take care of that right away? M: I put the order through last week. It should be in any day now. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 选项中重复出现的 the paper以及 run out，used up 和 ordered表明，本题可能考查纸张的使用情况。 事实状况题。对话中女士说纸张快用完了，让男士再订购一些。男士回答说他上周就下单了，所以纸张随时都有可能到，故答案为 B。be in any day now 相当于 ar
24、rive soon。A.He is a little afraid of leaving home.B.He is feeling a little bit homesick. C.He is eager to come back to college.D.He is looking forward to leaving home.解析：听力原文 W: Are you scared about leaving home and going to college? M: Yes, a little bit. Leaving home is a part of growing up, though
25、. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 选项中的 afraid，leaving home，homesick，college 和 looking forward表明，本题可能考查he对离家上学的态度或感受。 观点态度题。对话中女士问男士是否害怕上大学要离开家。男士回答说有点害怕，尽管离开家也是一种成长，故答案为 A。be scared about 相当于 be afraid of。A.Reader and writer.B.Traveler and customs officer. C.Boss and office worker.D.Employer and emplo
26、yee.解析：听力原文 M: Do you have anything to declare? Was this bottle of whisky bought in the duty-free shop? W: Yes, at London airport. Q: Who are the two speakers? 解析 选项内容表明，本题可能考查对话人物的关系，听音时注意留意能够体现人物关系或身份的内容。身份关系题。对话中男士问女士是否有什么要申报的，又问那瓶威士忌是不是在免税店买的。女士给予了肯定回答。由此可知，男士的工作应该与海关申报有关，对话双方的关系最有可能是旅行者和海关官员，故答
27、案为 B。A.Wait until his books arrive.B.Go to the volleyball tournament.C.Discuss the news with the woman. D.Refuse the woman“s invitation.解析：听力原文 W: You“ve been studying so hard that I almost forgot to tell you about the all-day volleyball tournament going on. M: That“s just the kind of news I“ve been
28、 waiting to hear. The books can wait. Q: What will the man probably do? 解析 选项均以动词原形开头，结合其中的 his，the woman，discuss the news 和 invitation表明，问题是针对男士提出，本题可能考查男士的计划或打算，有可能涉及讨论新闻或某种邀请。 行为活动题。对话中女士说男士太用功所以自己差点忘记告诉他排球锦标赛的战况。男士回答说这正是他一直在等着听的消息，还说书可以过会儿再看。由此可知，男士可能会与女士讨论排球赛，故答案为 C。（分数：9.00）A.She used to like
29、music.B.She enjoys American songs.C.She can“t understand the words of any music.D.She isn“t satisfied with the present music. 解析：听力原文 M: You like music very much, don“t you? W: Yes, light music. But mow you call only hear noisy music. American music or songs where you can“t understand a single word.
30、 Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 选项中的 she，like music，enjoys American songs 和 satisfied表明，本题可能考查 she对音乐的态度或感受。 观点态度题。对话中女士说自己喜欢轻音乐，但现在人们听的都是吵闹的音乐，而且这些歌曲的歌词都听不清。由此可知，女士不满意现在的音乐，故答案为 D。A.He will visit Steven and talk with him.B.He has to turn down Steven“s request.C.He isn“t sure how many people will g
31、o. D.He will find a bigger room to hold more people.解析：听力原文 W: Steven asked if he could get a ride with you to the beach. M: Well. I“ll see about it. Whether or not we“ll have room is still not clear. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 选项中的 he，visit Steven，talk with 和 turn down Steven“s request表明，本题可能考查h
32、e对史蒂文的请求的反应或态度。 事实状况题。对话中女士说史蒂文想搭男士的车去海滩。男士说他还不清楚车上还有没有座位。也就是说他不知道有多少人要去海滩，所以无法确认能否带上史蒂文，故答案为 C。A.She doesn“t like to go shopping. B.She went shopping yesterday.C.She doesn“t live near the shops.D.She prefers shopping to studying.解析：听力原文 W: Didn“t Marian go shopping with you yesterday? M: Even if sh
33、e hadn“t had a lot of studying, she“d have preferred staying home to going shopping. Q: What does the man imply about Marian? 解析 选项中的 she，shopping，prefer 和 studying表明，本题可能考查与 she有关的事实细节，可能涉及学习和对购物的喜好。 观点态度题。对话中男士说即使玛丽安没有什么要学习的任务，她也宁愿待在家里而不愿意出去购物。由此可知，玛丽安不喜欢购物，故答案为 A。Questions 9 to 11 are based on th
34、e conversation you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.She can“t bear it. B.She doesn“t mind it.C.She thinks it is too repetitive.D.She appreciates it very much.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, Mike. Do you have a minute to spare? M: Yes, Sherry. How can I help you? W: Well, I have been getting music noises coming from your
35、apartment and it seems like it is always during 9 p.m. to 12 p.m. when I am trying to study. Is it possible to turn down and contain the noise to your apartment then? M: Oh, I“m so sorry about that. I hadn“t been back to my apartment for two weeks and in fact, I just got back today. It must be my ne
36、w roommate then. W: I realize that. Could you have a word with him and get him to lower the volume? It is disturbing during the night. It“s just how it is around this time of the year with midterms and everything. M: Oh, no problem, and I won“t even mention that it was you who complained. W: Well, M
37、ike, I appreciate it, but I“m afraid that this is not the only issue I want to bring up. Your new roommate is also taking up two parking spaces in the parking lot. M: Really? I didn“t know that! That“s selfish of him. Well, Sherry, not to worry. You bet I will give him a piece of my mind tonight. W:
38、 All right, I hope you can settle all of this soon. Sorry to give you all this bad news now. M: Oh, don“t worry, Sherry. This will be all settled without a hitch. What is the woman“s reaction to Mike“s roommate“s music? 解析 本对话三道题选项中的 can“t bear it，his roommate，angry 和 quarrel表明，对话可能与对室友的不满或抱怨有关。 选项内
39、容提示，问题是考查 she对 it的态度，结合对话主题以及选项中的 can“t bear it，mind it 和too repetitive推测，it 可能指代某种恼人的事情。 综合推断题。对话中女士向男士抱怨说男士房间中传出来的音乐是噪音，影响她学习，请求男士将声音关小，别让音乐声从房间内传出来。由此可知，女士实在是无法忍受男士新室友放出来的音乐，故答案为A。A.His roommate is quite warm-hearted.B.His roommate is always angry with Mike.C.His roommate seems to lack virtues. D
40、.His roommate always takes Sherry“s parking space.解析：听力原文 What can we learn about Mike“s new roommate? 解析 选项均为描述 his roommate的句子，结合其中的 warm-hearted，angry with Mike 和 lack virtues可知，本题可能考查某人对其室友的看法。 综合推断题。由对话中男士和女士的谈话可知，男士的室友不仅制造了很多音乐噪音，而且还占了停车场里的两个车位。由此可知，男士的室友缺少公德，故答案为 C。A.They are going to have a
41、quarrel.B.They have had these problems for a long time.C.They are going to have a talk and solve problems. D.They come from different countries.解析：听力原文 What can be inferred about Mike and his new roommate? 解析 选项均为描述 they的句子，结合其中的 have a quarrel，problems，have a talk 和 solve problems表明，本题可能考查 they之间的矛
42、盾及解决办法。 细节理解题。对话中女士抱怨男士的新室友制造了很多噪音，还占两个停车位。男士回应说让女士不要担心，还说他今天晚上会给室友提点建议，也就是说男士今天晚上会和室友聊聊天，解决室友引起的麻烦，故答案为 C。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.He became an enthusiastic reader.B.He went on to build a machine for his Junior High School.C.He became obsesse
43、d with computer. D.He was brushed by a hook.解析：听力原文 W: What started you in computers? M: I built my first computer when I was in Junior High School. I was an enthusiastic reader; I studied everything I could get my hands on. Then l turned to building my own machine. From that point on, I was hooked.
44、 W: Where do you see computers as going in the future? M: This will be the era of distributed devices, some of which will be in your walls, some of which you will wear, some of which will be in your cars and throughout your house, and maybe one of which will be on your desk. Devices with processors
45、in them will be everywhere, they will be connected, and they will look less like traditional PCs. W: What kind of computer do you have now? M: My primary machine is a heavily loaded PowerMac, which I use to write all my books and to do video editing. I“ve also got a Toshiba notebook which I use for
46、all my work at the company and for email. W: There are critics who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast. What“s your reaction? M: There is criticism voiced in every generation. One can“t stop this kind of progress, so the critics you cite above are cursing the dark. That being sai
47、d, it“s important to always consider the implications of the technology we create, for they have social impact. What happened after the man built his first computer? 解析 本对话四道题选项中的 machine，computer，PC，technology 和一些笔记本品牌表明，对话可能与计算机科技有关。 选项均为描述 they的句子，结合其中的 became，went on 和 was brushed可知，本题可 能考查 he曾经
48、做的某件事情或某个经历。 细节理解题。对话中男士提到他亲手组装了一台机器，这里的机器就是前面提到的他的第一台电脑。从那以后，男士就被电脑迷住了，故答案为 C。become obsessed with 相当于 be hooked by，意为“被迷住，被吸引住”。A.Everyone will have a traditional PC.B.PowerMacs become popular with people.C.Computers will be more functional.D.Computers are nearly used everywhere. 解析：听力原文 What does
49、 the man see the future of computers? 解析 选项中的 everyone will，PowerMacs become popular 和 Computers will be表明，本题可能考查电脑的发展前景。 细节理解题。对话中男士在谈到计算机的发展前景时说，将来是一个计算机盛行的时代，它会存在于人们生活的各个角落，故答案为 D。A.He thinks that people can ignore the criticism. B.He believes that the criticism will do good to the technology.C.He feels bad about the criticism.D.He thinks the criticism is
