1、大学英语四级-听力 10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B.He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C.He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D.He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.A.To fi
2、nd out more about the topic for the seminar.B.To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C.To get the seminar schedule for the woman.D.To pick up the woman from the library.A.They are rewarding.B.They are entertaining.C.They are boring.D.They are time-consuming.A.She is black and blue all over.B.
3、She has to go to see a doctor.C.She stayed away from work for a few days.D.She got hurt in an accident yesterday.A.The man has changed his destination.B.The man is returning his ticket.C.The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D.The man can“t manage to go to New York as planned.（分数：6.00）A.Jim
4、my is not serious in making decisions.B.Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.C.Jimmy“s words are often not reliable.D.Jimmy will regret marrying a French woman.A.Give a speech.B.Meet his lawyer.C.Attend a conference.D.Make a business trip.A.The man was confused about the date of the appointment.B
5、.The man wants to change the date of the appointment.C.The man is glad he“s got in touch with the doctor.D.The man can“t come for the appointment at 4: 15.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.A present for her mother.B.A present for a friend.C.A present for
6、 her father.D.A present for her teacher.A.$14.59.B.$40.95.C.$44.95.D.$14.59.A.There isn“t a place to put pictures.B.It“s too big and heavy.C.She doesn“t like the color.D.There isn“t a place to put more money.A.A black wallet.B.A brown belt.C.A tie.D.Not mentioned.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the
7、conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.To the science museum.B.To the art museum.C.To the natural history museum.D.To the picture museum.A.A dollar forty.B.A dollar fifteen.C.A dollar fourteen.D.A dollar fifty.A.About every four minutes.B.About every five minutes.C.About every six minutes.D.Ab
8、out every seven minutes.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.We have to use first our eyes, then the brain and finally the muscles.B.We have to make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same time.C.We have to use mainly the
9、arms and legs to hit.D.We have to use mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back.A.What he does out of class.B.What he learns in books.C.His place in society.D.His lessons in school.A.It is its members.B.It is its team work.C.It is the football field.D.It is the climate.Questions 19 to
10、21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.They live in twenty rainforests.B.They live in several hundred different varieties of trees.C.They live in a forty-degree band of latitude.D.They live in areas where the rainforest has been clearedA.One acre per minute.B.One acre per second
11、.C.One hundred acres per minute.D.Two hundred acres per hour.A.The land will be eroded by the rains.B.Many species of plants and animals that depend on the rainforest will become extinct.C.The future of the human species may be changed.D.The rainforest will grow, but at a much slower rate.Questions
12、22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.To complain about car dealers.B.To offer advice to prospective car buyers.C.To sell new cars.D.To explain how to finance a car.A.In December.B.In the fall.C.On the first day of the month.D.At the end of the week.A.Negotiating a lower
13、 price than the one that appears on the sticker.B.Not telling the dealer that you have a car to trade in.C.Financing the new car at the dealership.D.Buying a car that is on the dealer“s lot instead of ordering one.A.Negotiating a price for most purchases is not common in the United States.B.Car deal
14、ers in the United States are not honest.C.New cars are very expensive in the United States.D.Most shoppers have a car to trade in.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Nobody has ever had to tell me to get out of bed. My number one asset has always been that I am much more 1 than most. The way I see it, life i
15、s too short to make periodical concessions to comfort and fun. If you want to 2 something remarkable, you“ve got to stay 3 and constantly work toward your goals. My goal has been to become a journalist since I was a young boy. When I was eight, my father said, “That field of work is too 4 for you. Y
16、ou should be more realistic about your 5 and abilities.“ I didn“t want to deceive myself about how hard it would be, so I started that day by getting a job delivering newspapers. I 6 home every morning at 4:30 to do my work before school. I was 7 with the printing machines so I always arrived to wor
17、k early to ask questions. I wasn“t much of a scholar, so I 8 ended up enrolling in an average university. Still, I was 9 becoming a reporter and did not give up my dream. I wrote for the school newspaper and when I graduated, took a job sorting mail with a local media company. I later 10 them to giv
18、e me a chance to write some simple articles. That“s how I got my start. （分数：40.00）填空项 1:_大学英语四级-听力 10 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：30.00)（分数：10.00）A.He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B.He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C.He drove too
19、 fast and crashed into a truck.D.He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.解析：听力原文 M: The taxi driver must have been speeding. W: Well, not really. He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him. Q: What do we learn about the taxi dr
20、iver? 解析 本题为人物信息类型题。从对话中得知，男子说出租车司机超速，女子说不是，是因为要躲避突然出现在他前方的箱子才撞到了树上，而那个箱子是从前面车上掉下来的，可以推断出司机因为突然转弯才撞到了树。因此，正确答案应选 A。A.To find out more about the topic for the seminar.B.To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C.To get the seminar schedule for the woman. D.To pick up the woman from the library.解
21、析：听力原文 W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? I“d like to find out the topic for Friday. M: I gave it to my friend, but there should some available in the library. I can pick one up for you. Q: What does the man promise to do? 解析 本题为行为动作类型题。从选项中关键词 schedule，copy 可推知主题与日程安排有关。女士向男士索要讲座的日程安排，男士
22、说替她在图书馆拿一张。因此，正确答案应选 C。A.They are rewarding. B.They are entertaining.C.They are boring.D.They are time-consuming.解析：听力原文 M: How are your piano lessons going? W: Very well. My teacher thinks I“m making progress. And I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble. Q: What does the woman think of her p
23、iano lessons? 解析 本题为观点态度类型题。对话中男士询问女士钢琴课的情况，女士回答说很好，还说认为钢琴课很值得她花时间和精力，可知她认为钢琴课很值得，因此，正确答案应选 A。A.She is black and blue all over.B.She has to go to see a doctor.C.She stayed away from work for a few days.D.She got hurt in an accident yesterday. 解析：听力原文 W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice y
24、esterday. I wonder if I broke something. M: I“m no doctor, but it“s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 解析 本题为人物信息类型题。从选项中关键词 black and blue，doctor，hurt 可推知话题和受伤后如何处置有关。最有迷惑性的是 C 项，但由于对话中并没有出现 few m
25、ore days 这样的表示对比的话，不能断定。因此，正确答案应选 D。A.The man has changed his destination.B.The man is returning his ticket.C.The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D.The man can“t manage to go to New York as planned. 解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 o“clock flight to New York. But I“m afraid
26、 I can“t make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning? W: Let me see. I“m sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up. The earliest we can get for you is the two o“clock flight in the afternoon. Q: What does the conversation tell us? 解析 本题为主题信息类型题。对话中男士说自己订了张晚上六点飞纽约的机票，可是他去不了了，想改成明
27、天早上的。可知男士原定今天晚上飞纽约，可现在去不了。因此，正确答案应选 D。（分数：6.00）A.Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.B.Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.C.Jimmy“s words are often not reliable. D.Jimmy will regret marrying a French woman.解析：听力原文 W: Jimmy said that he was going to marry a rich French businesswoman. M: Don
28、“t be so sure. He once told me that he had bought a big house. Yet he“s still sharing an apartment with Mark. Q: What does the man imply? 解析 本题为判断推理类型题。四个选项均是对 Jimmy 的描述，但四项之间并没有明显的联系，要注意听抄相关信息。从男士说的 Don“t be so sure. 可以看出他不相信 Jimmy 说的话。因此，正确答案应选C。A.Give a speech. B.Meet his lawyer.C.Attend a confer
29、ence.D.Make a business trip.解析：听力原文 W: Here is this week“s schedule, Tony. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lion“s club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and. M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled?
30、 Q: What will the man do this Tuesday? 解析 本题为行为动作类型题。女士向男士简要叙述了他这一周的行程，考核学生的速记能力，周二下午男士要进行一个演讲。因此，正确答案应选 A。A.The man was confused about the date of the appointment. B.The man wants to change the date of the appointment.C.The man is glad he“s got in touch with the doctor.D.The man can“t come for the
31、appointment at 4: 15.解析：听力原文 W: Hello. This is Doctor Grey“s office. We“re calling to remind you of your 4:00 annual checkup tomorrow. M: Oh, thanks. It“s a good thing you have called. I thought it was 4:15. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 本题为主题信息类型题。由问题可以看出，本题考查男士的言外之意。对话中医生的秘书提醒男士预约的
32、时间，而男士发现自己记错了。因此，正确答案应选 A。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：8.00）A.A present for her mother.B.A present for a friend.C.A present for her father. D.A present for her teacher.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, young lady. How may I help you? W: Well, I“m looking for a Father“s Day“s
33、 gift. M: Okay. How about getting your father a new wallet? W: Hmm. How much is that wallet? M: Huh, which one? W: The black one. M: Oh. It“s only $40.95. W: Huh? That“s too expensive for me. Do you have a cheaper one? M: Hmm. How about this brown leather one? W: Umm, I don“t think my father will li
34、ke the design on the outside, and it doesn“t have a place to put pictures. How much is it anyway? M: It“s $25.99. W: Hmm. I don“t have that much money. M: Okay. How much do you have to spend? W: I“m not sure. Probably about ten dollars or so. I“ve been helping my morn around the house for the past w
35、eek to earn some money. This is all I have. M: Hmm. How about this tie? W: That“s real pretty, but the price tag says $13.99, and I know I don“t have that much money. M: Well, let“s just say the tie just went on sale. How about $5.00? What do you say? W: Oh, thanks. I“ll take it. What is the girl sh
36、opping for? 解析 事实细节题。根据女士的第一轮对话“I“m looking for a Fathers Day“s gift.”(我想买件父亲节的礼物。)因此正确答案应选 C。A.$14.59.B.$40.95. C.$44.95.D.$14.59.解析：听力原文 How much is the black wallet? 解析 事实细节题。根据男士的第四轮的回答“It“s only $40.95.”(只要 40.95 美元。)因此正确答案应选 B。A.There isn“t a place to put pictures. B.It“s too big and heavy.C.S
37、he doesn“t like the color.D.There isn“t a place to put more money.解析：听力原文 Why doesn“t the girl like the brown wallet? 解析 事实细节题。根据第五轮对话中女士所说“I don“t think my father will like the design on the outside, and it doesn“t have a place to put pictures.”(我想我父亲可能不喜欢外面的图案，而且也没有地方夹照片。)因此正确答案应选 A。A.A black wall
38、et.B.A brown belt.C.A tie. D.Not mentioned.解析：听力原文 What does the girl decide to buy? 解析 推理推测题。根据最后两轮对话，可以知道售货员提出领带的 5 美元的价格处于女士的接受范围内，最后决定购买。因此正确答案应选 C。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：6.00）A.To the science museum. B.To the art museum.C.To the natural history
39、 museum.D.To the picture museum.解析：听力原文 M: Uh, where am I? W: Excuse me. Do you need any help? M: Nah, I . I“m just looking . well . W: Okay . M: Uh, well, actually . yeah. Um . I want to go to the science museum, but I“ve been lost for the past few hours, and I can“t make heads or tails of these ti
40、cket machines. W: Ah, well, just press this button. M: Oh, yeah. W: And from here, it“s a dollar fifty. M: Okay. W: Then, get on the train at platform number 4. M: Alright. And how often do the trains come around this time of day? W: Usually, they come about every six minutes. M: Okay. And where do
41、I get off the train? W: Get off at State Street Station, three stops from here. M: Okay. I got it. Thanks for your help. W: No problem. Good luck. Where does the man want to go? 解析 事实细节题。根据男士第三轮对话中“I want to go to the science museum”(我想去科学博物馆)因此正确答案应选 A。A.A dollar forty.B.A dollar fifteen.C.A dollar
42、 fourteen.D.A dollar fifty. 解析：听力原文 How much is the train fide? 解析 事实细节题。根据女士第四轮对话“And from here, it“s a dollar fifty.”(从这里去，要 1美元 50 美分。)因此正确答案应选 D。A.About every four minutes.B.About every five minutes.C.About every six minutes. D.About every seven minutes.解析：听力原文 How often do the trains come? 解析 事
43、实细节题。根据女士第六轮对话“Usually，they come about every six minutes.”(通常情况下，列车每 6 分钟一趟。)因此正确答案应选 C。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：9.00）A.We have to use first our eyes, then the brain and finally the muscles.B.We have to make our eyes, brain and m
44、uscles work almost at the same time. C.We have to use mainly the arms and legs to hit.D.We have to use mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back.解析：听力原文 Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But they are not their only use. They
45、give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so
46、 that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills
47、is especially useful. Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one“s country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child“s char
48、acter as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils“ time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens
49、when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit. What do we have to do when we play tennis? 解析 本题为信息明示题。文章第一段第三句指出，体育运动是可以使眼睛、大脑和肌肉协调工作的重要练习。第一段倒数第二句指出，所有这些(网球)动作都必须非常迅速地完成，并且只有经过大量训练的人才能够成功地完成这一连串动作，由此可知，在打网球时，眼睛、大脑和肌肉必须同时工作，所以 B 正确。A.What he does out of class. B.What he learns in books.C.His place in society.D.His lessons in school.解析：听力
