1、大学英语一级水平测试-4 及答案解析(总分：713.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.吸烟的危害2戒烟的方法No Smoking_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The Decision that Led to Civil WarFour years before the Civil War began, the first shots were fired - not on a battlefield, but in the Supreme Court. This oc
2、curred in 1857, when the Court considered a crucial question: should a slave living in a free state be considered free?The Courts answer to this question was no, and it sent shock waves through every state, slave and free alike. According to the ruling, which became known as the Dred Scott decision,
3、 a slave would always be regarded as property, no matter where he or she happened to be.When the case began, Virginia-born Dred Scott had spent all of his fifty-one years in slavery. He had been owned by a St. Louis family, which had sold him to a local army surgeon. The doctor then took Scott from
4、the slave state of Missouri to the free state of Illinois and later to the free territory of Wisconsin. Scott was then taken back to Missouri by his owner, who died there.Automatically. the surgeons widow inherited Scott. But when his former St. Louis owners learned what had happened, they launched
5、a legal battle to have Scott and slaves like him declared free. They argued that he had spent so much time in free territory that he should now be free himself. Scott, who could neither read nor write, had to sign the legal papers with an X.The case was heard first in 1846 by a state court in Missou
6、ri, which granted Scott his freedom. The victory was short-lived, however, as the ruling was soon overturned by a higher court. Not until 1857 was the U.S. Supreme Court ready to rule on his case.The Chief Justice at the time was Roger Brooke Taney. a Maryland native in his eighties whose parents ha
7、d owned slaves of their own. A high-ranking public official since the days of Andrew Jackson, Taney had been Chief Justice for more than twenty years. Many critics thought him far too old and backward to continue serving.Nonetheless, he still had great influence on his fellow justices. When Taneys C
8、ourt ruled on Dred Scotts case, its judgment was that he remained a slave. Taney went beyond Scotts case to rule that no black descendant of any slave could ever be a U. S. citizen and declared that Congress had no right to pass laws to curtail (截断) the spread of slavery in federal territories.Publi
9、c reaction was swift and strong. Southerners expressed delight with the decision, claiming that it affirmed once and for all their right to keep slaves. Northerners expressed outrage, charging that the ruling was unjust and inhumane.Ironically, Scott was freed later in 1857 when the army surgeons wi
10、dow married a congressman who opposed slavery. Scott died sixteen months after the Supreme Courts ruling, a free man.It might be said that Dred Scott was used by those who opposed slavery to test how far the legal system would go to keep people in bondage (奴役). It is true that Scott probably underst
11、ood little about the great impact of his case, but thanks in part to his quiet patience, opposition to slavery grew.（分数：70.00）(1).The American Civil War broke out in 1857.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).According to this passage, a slave could be sold or bought in the slave state.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Dred Scott
12、had been a slave until his death.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).According to the Supreme Court at that time, a slave was his owners personal property and could not change his status wherever he was all his life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Scotts former St. Louis owners argued in court that Scott should still be a slav
13、e although his owner died.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Scotts freedom ruled by a state court in Missouri was supported by a higher court, but overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Scott could do nothing but sign his name on the contract as he was told to.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Roger Brooke Ta
14、ney, the Chief Justice for more than twenty years, was thought _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Public reactions to Taneys ruling from both Southerners and Northerners were _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Taneys court ruling on Dred Scotts case was for the benefits of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.0
15、0)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.She doesnt know his music.B.She likes Bach better than Beethoven.C.She doesnt like Beethoven.D.She likes Beethoven better than Bach.A.He doesnt agree.B.He doesnt like her.C.Thats fine.D.Why does she ask that?A.7:30 p. m.B.8:30 p. m.C.9:00 p. m.D.9:30 p. m.A.She baked
16、the cake herself.B.She wants the woman to bake the cake.C.Tom made the cake for her.D.Tom bought the cake for her.A.To a dance.B.To a lecture.C.To a meeting.D.To the Student Center.A.He found something missing while packing.B.Hes got everything ready to leave.C.He cant find his camera.D.Hell pack on
17、e more thing into the suitcase.A.She thought that the job would be difficult.B.The experiment was the same as usual.C.She was unable to continue the experiment.D.The job was not like what she had expected.A.Monday morning.B.Monday afternoon.C.Wednesday morning.D.Thursday afternoon.Questions 19 to 21
18、 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.She took Toms temperature.B.She took a look at Toms throat.C.She listened to Toms lungs and heart.D.She measured Toms blood pressure.A.A headache.B.The flu.C.A fever.D.A sore throat.A.To have an injection every day.B.Stay in hospital for
19、 two days.C.Take the prescribed medicine and have a good rest.D.Take the pill with plenty of water.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.A dozen.B.Thirty-five.C.More than a dozen.D.Three or four.A.Thirty-five.B.Forty-five.C.More than a dozen.D.Sixty-five.A.
20、Coffee, wine and other things.B.Cheese, wine and more other things.C.Ice cream, coffee and some other things.D.Ice cream and fruit and more other things.A.The number of guests to be invited.B.The section of the house.C.The total cost.D.The things to be prepared.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One
21、Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.He looked after the old mans property.B.He took care of the old man.C.He was a doorkeeper.D.He was a car driver.A.Barney.B.The maids boyfriend.C.The maid.D.The old mans son.A.Barney.B.The maid.C.The maids boyfriend.D.The old
22、 mans son.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.He was traveling in the northwest of India.B.He was hunting in the forest.C.He was walking along a narrow path.D.He was going camping in the forest.A.To look at him.B.To frighten the crocodile.C.To eat him.D.To sav
23、e him.A.It was killed by a hunter.B.It escaped into the forest.C.It jumped into the river.D.It jumped over into the mouth of the crocodile.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.They didnt like him any more.B.They did not want to take him.C.The dog d
24、idnt like to go with them.D.They were not allowed to take him abroad.A.The Browns.B.The servant.C.The housekeeper.D.The neighbor.A.They were too tired.B.They could not find the place.C.They had no dog food.D.That place might not be opened at the time.A.The dog was too hungry.B.The dog was so angry.C
25、.The dog did not recognize Mr Brown.D.The dog was complaining about his stay at the place.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)An elderly woman told the police that, as she entered a restroom, she was pushed by a woman (36) her. A few minutes later, as she was about to pay for her (37) , she discovered that h
26、er wallet was missing from her (38) . Apparently the woman who had bumped into her had (39) stolen her wallet. This type of theft is (40) pick pocketing.Perhaps an even more (41) kind of theft is known as housebreaking, or burglary. Burglars get lucky or make their own luck. Sometimes homeowners (42
27、) to lock all their windows or doors. Sometimes burglars will break a window, cut (43) a screen door, or force open a side door.Thieves have no shame. They will steal from anyone that they think is likely. Of course, (44) . Some thieves are very clever; some are very lucky. Its too bad that all of t
28、hem (45) .Imagine that: a world with no theft, a world where you can park your bicycle unlocked, or leave your purse unattended. Is this only a dream? (46) , it can happen.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Sect
29、ion A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Many American women are earning money outside their homes today. Among women who are eighteen to sixty-four years old, fifty (47) have jobs.In (48) , working women have had more education than those who stay at home. Of those who work, thirty-two percent have attended college, (
30、49) with twenty percent of those who do not have (50) .Among women with jobs, eight (51) of ten drive a car to work, and eight percent took a (52) away from home during the past year. Much of (53) traveling was by air.These (54) come from a report which was written for advertisers. The report gives
31、advertisers a new (55) of women today. For instance, it tells advertisers that fifty-one percent of all American women have traveled by air along with fifty-nine percent of all American men.The lesson for American business is that many women now have other interests in (56) to their homes. They like
32、 advertisements which show women in offices, planes, and cars. A) jobsI) picture B) figuresJ) their C) form K) statement D) percent L) from E) general M) work F) out N) vacation G) addition O) compared H) people（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Section
33、 B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：45.00)Television, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. And the word “television“ means seeing far.Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic waves which a
34、re sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become industry.The influence of TV on the life of the peop
35、le is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospital use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first television programs were broad-
36、cast in black-and-white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color.The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. S
37、ince the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast “live“ from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon te
38、levised their historic “moon walk“ to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.（分数：45.00）(1).The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people in San Francisco to _.（分数：9.00）A.get close-up views of operationsB.store knowledgeC.watch
39、the 1964 Olympic Games in TokyoD.watch national programs(2).The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _.（分数：9.00）A.be telecast in full colorB.be telecast in San FranciscoC.be telecast in TokyoD.be telecast in black-and-white(3).The word “incalculable“ in P
40、aragraph 3 means _.（分数：9.00）A.easy to tellB.very greatC.difficult to tellD.very small(4).Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _.（分数：9.00）A.it influences peoples way of lifeB.it makes people see farC.it brings the world into peoples own home in sight and soundD.it works
41、as radio(5).Television became an industry in _.（分数：9.00）A.1950B.the 1920sC.the 1960sD.the 1950s十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：45.00)Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter
42、from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book. You soon beco
43、me lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment - without buying a book, of course.The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a
44、 bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?“ You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a b
45、ookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in se
46、lling a single book.（分数：45.00）(1).The best title for this passage may be _.（分数：9.00）A.The Attraction of BookshopsB.How To Spend Your TimeC.Bookshops and Their AssistantsD.Buying Books(2).According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _.（分数：9.00）A.to chat with an as
47、sistant in a bookshopB.to take a walk in the streetsC.to make some appointment in a bookshopD.to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop(3).In a good bookshop, _.（分数：9.00）A.all the books there are interestingB.you are satisfiedC.you can find shelter from a showerD.you need to buy something you dont want(4).An assistant in a
