1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 311及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.A day after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.B.A week after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.C.A month after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.D.A year after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.A.S
2、ecure the regions economic future.B.Avoid actions that block progress towards peace.C.Appropriate new lands in Jordan.D.Build new settlements in the West Bank.A.4,800 kilometers.B.45 kilometers.C.40 kilometers.D.5,800 kilometers.A.Touring for scenery.B.Losing weight.C.Publishing a book.D.Building a
3、website.A.The conference is holding outside Brighton.B.Its going to evaluate how the party is working.C.Boring speeches are expected there.D.There will be plenty of coverage about delegates.A.Favourable.B.Disgusted.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.A.Having great influence over governments.B.Resenting impo
4、rtant politicians.C.Promoting personal wishes and dislikes.D.Attacking the small entertaining press publicly.3.Section B_A.They are looking for an apartment to live in.B.They are discussing living places and childrens education.C.They are complaining about their children.D.They are planning for the
5、next weekend.A.Theres much to do besides work and study.B.Its convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The natural environment is beneficial to children.D.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.A.The children are too young to benefit from city life.B.Even adults themselves cannot go everywher
6、e in the city.C.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D.There isnt a lot to see and do for children.A.She is a full-time housewife.B.She does not care for her children.C.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D.She will go to a museum next weekend.A.Her watch didnt work.B.Sh
7、e hit the rush hour.C.She forgot to set the alarm.D.She felt too sick to get up.A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Passersby.D.Father and daughter.A.Her alarm doesnt go off.B.Her watch stops.C.Her watch is slow.D.She doesnt get up early.A.20 minutes.B.13 minutes.C.15 minutes.D.30 minutes.4.
8、Section C_A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity.A.Air traffic conditions.B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Road conditions.D.New traffic rules.A.Go through a health check.B.Carry little luggage.C.Arrive early for boarding.D.Undergo security checks.A.In a fast-food restaurant.B.At a shop
9、ping center.C.At a county fair.D.In a bakery.A.Avoid eating any food.B.Prepare the right type of pie to eatC.Wash his hands thoroughly.D.Practice eating a pie quickly.A.On the table.B.Behind his back.C.Under his bottom.D.On his lap.A.Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats.B.Eating from
10、the outside toward the middle.C.Swallowing the pie with water.D.Holding the pie in the right position.A.Beauty.B.Loyalty.C.Luck.D.Durability.A.He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B.He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C.It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led
11、directly to the heart.D.It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.A.The two people can learn about each others likes and dislikes.B.The two people can have time to decide if they are good match.C.The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D.The two people can
12、 earn enough money for their wedding.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 311答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.A day after he met with Mahmoud Abbas. B.A week after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.C.A month after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.D
13、.A year after he met with Mahmoud Abbas.解析：解析：新闻中提到，约旦国王在会见以色列总理。Ehud Olmet 的前一天，刚刚约见过巴勒斯坦权力机构主席 Mahmoud Abbas。故 A正确。对交待了事件之后出现的独立结构要加以留意，因其常补充说明时间、地点等细节，如本题解题句出现在“，a day after”。A.Secure the regions economic future.B.Avoid actions that block progress towards peace. C.Appropriate new lands in Jordan.
14、D.Build new settlements in the West Bank.解析：解析：新闻中提到，约旦国王敦促以色列避免任何可能阻碍和平进程的“单边行为”，B 基本复现了原文的actions that could block progress towards peace，为答案。A“确保地区的经济未来”错在 economic，新闻并没有提到经济问题。C 中的 Appropriate new lands在新闻中有提到，但说的是不让以色列在西岸“盗用土地”。D“在西岸建房”正是约旦国王要阻止以色列做的事。A.4,800 kilometers. B.45 kilometers.C.40 ki
15、lometers.D.5,800 kilometers.解析：解析：新闻中出现了多组数字，对应的事物有所不同。B、C 项中的数字都出现过，但是前者指的是减掉的重量，单位是公斤；后者是年龄，都不符合题意。最后一个选项主要考辨音能力，只要听清是four还是 five即可。A.Touring for scenery.B.Losing weight. C.Publishing a book.D.Building a website.解析：解析：新闻中提到，他原本的目的只是想在情绪抑郁和饮食紊乱之后减肥，故应选 B。注意问题中的 purposeat first是新闻中 original aim的同义改写
16、。A“旅行观光”未在新闻中提到。C“出书”和 D“建立网站”是 Steve Vaught准备要做，或已经做了的事，但并不是他的旅行初衷。A.The conference is holding outside Brighton.B.Its going to evaluate how the party is working. C.Boring speeches are expected there.D.There will be plenty of coverage about delegates.解析：解析：新闻中提到，执政党工党的年会正在举行，议员可以借此时机评估政党的作为，讨论政策并聆听鼓
17、舞人心的演讲。B 的 evaluate“评估”是新闻中的 take stock of的同义改写，故为答案。执政党工会会议正在英国南部的海滨小镇布莱顿举行，A 错在 outside Brighton。C“乏味的演讲”与新闻内容相反。新闻中有提到政党代表们预见将会有与会媒体发布大量报道，但并没有说这些报道都和代表有关，排除 D。A.Favourable.B.Disgusted. C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.解析：解析：新闻中提到，英国的报纸对政府的影响一直都很大，这使政客们憎恨(resentment of the politicians)。B 中的 disgusted是新
18、闻中 resentment的同义表述，故选 B。A.Having great influence over governments.B.Resenting important politicians.C.Promoting personal wishes and dislikes. D.Attacking the small entertaining press publicly.解析：解析：新闻中提到，前英国首相 Stanley Baldwin曾指控当时的两大报业公司老板，称他们用报纸来“宣传”“两人的个人意愿和好恶”，故 C正确。A“对政府产生巨大影响”和 B“惹恼重要的政客”都有在新闻中
19、出现，但都与问题无关。D“公开批评小娱乐报”利用末尾信息制造干扰。3.Section B_解析：A.They are looking for an apartment to live in.B.They are discussing living places and childrens education. C.They are complaining about their children.D.They are planning for the next weekend.解析：解析：主旨题。对话开头谈到了住郊区和市区各自的好处，后面的重点聚焦在小孩的教育方面，所以选项 B最全面。A.Th
20、eres much to do besides work and study.B.Its convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The natural environment is beneficial to children. D.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.解析：解析：细节题。对话中男士认为住在郊区对孩子有好处，那里有更多的树木、绿草和新鲜空气，因此 C项是对原文最好的概括。A、B 项是女士喜欢居住在城市的原因，D 项对话中并未提及。A.The children are too yo
21、ung to benefit from city life.B.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults. D.There isnt a lot to see and do for children.解析：解析：细节判断题。根据女士的观点，她认为对孩子们 there is much to see and do。男士紧接着指出，不仅对年轻人如此，他本人也有尚未去过的博物馆，言下之意是成年人在城市里也有很多可看之处及可做
22、之事。所以答案应是 C。A 在对话中未提及，B 偏离话题，D 与事实相反。A.She is a full-time housewife.B.She does not care for her children.C.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D.She will go to a museum next weekend. 解析：解析：细节题。对话中男士说他从来没有去过自然历史博物馆，女士回答说她也没有去过，并建议下个周末一起去，因此 D项正确。A.Her watch didnt work. B.She hit the rush
23、 hour.C.She forgot to set the alarm.D.She felt too sick to get up.解析：解析：推理判断题。男士问女士这次迟到的借口是什么，并说不要告诉他她的闹钟不响或者手表不走了，他不想听这些，从中可推断男士列举的这两个理由是女士以前迟到的借口，A 属于其中之一，故为答案。她遇上上班高峰期是她这次迟到一开始给的借口，B 不对；闹钟不响也有可能是闹钟坏了，不能推断出一定是女士忘了设闹钟，故不选 C；对话中没有提到女士装病，排除 D。A.Boss and employee. B.Teacher and student.C.Passersby.D.F
24、ather and daughter.解析：解析：题目询问两个说话者之间可能是什么关系。通过对话可以知道两人在讨论上班迟到的问题，因此判断两者的关系为 A。对话最后男士说“你已经迟到三次，如果再次迟到就会被开除。”更可确定答案为 A。A.Her alarm doesnt go off.B.Her watch stops.C.Her watch is slow. D.She doesnt get up early.解析：解析：细节题。女士明确地说了“我确实很早起床，但我的表慢了 20分钟”，所以答案是C。A、B 两项是男士的问话，并非女士所做的回答；D 项与对话中的内容相悖。A.20 minut
25、es.B.13 minutes.C.15 minutes. D.30 minutes.解析：解析：数字题。对话中女士说她的表慢了 20分钟，男士说他总是把他的表拨快 15分钟，女士觉得这是个好办法，于是决定将她的表拨快 30分钟。因此答案为 C。4.Section C_解析：A.Synthetic fuel.B.Solar energy.C.Alcohol.D.Electricity. 解析：解析：题目询问在未来的几十年中，将使用什么来发动汽车。关键在于听到文章的第 2句：“每个人都将驾驶由电力发动的汽车(electrically-powered cars)。”由此可知答案为 D。符合短文听力
26、“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项 A、B、C 在文中均未提及。A.Air traffic conditions. B.Traffic jams on highways.C.Road conditions.D.New traffic rules.解析：解析：题目询问未来的新闻报道在谈到交通时，将集中于哪个方面。关键是要听到“新闻报道将谈到空中的交通堵塞问题”，故 A(空中的交通状况)正确。文中说未来的新闻报道中将不再谈及路况和公路上的交通堵塞，故 B、C 均不正确；文中未提及 D。A.Go through a health check.B.Carry little luggage. C.Arriv
27、e early for boarding.D.Undergo security checks.解析：解析：题目询问当旅客去月球旅行的时候，他们会被要求做什么。关键是昕懂文章最后一句：“请记住随身携带的行李不能超过 10盎司重。”即 B(携带的行李要少)。A.In a fast-food restaurant.B.At a shopping center.C.At a county fair. D.In a bakery.解析：解析：题目询问吃馅饼比赛通常在哪里举行。关键是要听到文章开头所说：“县集市是新英格兰的传统。集市上有许多娱乐节目。吃馅饼比赛是其中很流行的一项。”故选 C。本题的答案就位
28、于文章开头，其实在听的同时，考生就应该看选项做必要的笔记了。四个选项中只有 C出现在原文中，符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。A.Avoid eating any food. B.Prepare the right type of pie to eatC.Wash his hands thoroughly.D.Practice eating a pie quickly.解析：解析：题目询问参加吃馅饼比赛之前应该做什么。关键是要听到“首先，确保胃里面几乎空空如也”，A(避免吃任何东西)是其同义表达。A.On the table.B.Behind his back. C.Under his b
29、ottom.D.On his lap.解析：解析：题目询问参赛时，建议选手把手放在哪里。本题关键是要听到“你的手被束缚在背后”，即B。A.Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats.B.Eating from the outside toward the middle. C.Swallowing the pie with water.D.Holding the pie in the right position.解析：解析：题目询问文章中对如何快速吃完馅饼提出了什么建议。本题关键在于抓听“通常，从馅饼的外面开始吃向中间要好一些。”即
30、B。选项 A是比赛时选手应避免做的事情，C、D 文中均未提及。A.Beauty. B.Loyalty.C.Luck.D.Durability.解析：解析：题目询问据说钻戒代表什么。关键在于听到“钻石代表美丽”，即 A。A.He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B.He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C.It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart. D.It was
31、supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.解析：解析：题目询问那个奥地利人为什么把钻戒戴在准妻子的左手中指上。关键是听到“人们认为左手中指里的血管直接与心脏相通”，即 C。A.The two people can learn about each others likes and dislikes.B.The two people can have time to decide if they are good match. C.The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D.The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.解析：解析：题目询问订婚期的主要好处是什么。关键是听到“主要目的是使双方有充足的时间来确定他们愿意与对方结婚。”即 B。
