1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 310 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Men should drink less than 14 units per week.B.Women should not drink at all.C.Women can drink 24 units per week.D.Men can drink 6 glasses of wine per day.A.Pregnan
2、t women should not drink.B.Any amount of alcohol may increase the risk of cancer.C.Some wine is not safe to drink.D.Medicine doesnt work in diseases caused by alcohol.A.People are generating billions of tonnes of waste.B.People are in danger of financial problems.C.Climate change has influenced peop
3、les life.D.Disney movies have changed the world.A.It is hard to clean up.B.It cant be recycled.C.It can produce a greenhouse gas.D.It cant turn into electricity.A.Robots will take place of human workers.B.Millions of jobs will disappear.C.The fifth industrial revolution will happen.D.An economic for
4、um will be held in Swiss.A.Cut off white collar office jobs.B.Develop artificial intelligence.C.Invest in transforming their workforce.D.Attract more foreign talents.A.Invest more in education.B.Start adult learning programs.C.Employ diverse workforces.D.Reduce the number of workers.3.Section B_A.Th
5、e man shows off his new sweater.B.The man complains about the salesman.C.The woman teaches him how to stand up to the salesman.D.They discuss who is good at shopping.A.Because the one he likes doesnt suit him.B.Because this sweater is on special.C.Because this sweater is the most fashionable one.D.B
6、ecause he is tricked by the salesman.A.Bright.B.High-necked.C.Long-sleeved.D.Patternless.A.The man should send his wife to go shopping next time.B.The mans wife has the final decision.C.The man should learn to turn down the salesman.D.The mans wife should sell something to the salesman.A.He is sad t
7、o have lost his job.B.He totally supports the womans choice.C.He insists that the woman major in business.D.He doesnt believe in his wife.A.Because he is out of employment.B.Because he lets the woman down.C.Because he has to delay the womans study.D.Because the woman chooses the wrong major.A.In the
8、ir home.B.In the school.C.At a grocery.D.On the telephone.A.Take an exam.B.Do some reading.C.Declare her major.D.Have an interview.4.Section C_A.A car outside the supermarket.B.A car at the bottom of the hill.C.Pauls car.D.The sports car.A.Inside the car.B.At the foot of the hill.C.In the garage.D.I
9、n the supermarket.A.The driver of the sports car.B.The two girls inside the car.C.The man standing nearby.D.The salesman from London.A.Nobody.B.The two girls.C.The bus driver.D.Paul.A.His friend gave him the wrong key.B.He didnt know where the back door was.C.He couldnt find the key to his mailbox.D
10、.It was too dark to put the key in the lock.A.It was getting dark.B.He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.C.The birds might have flown away.D.His friend would arrive any time.A.He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B.He knew the policeman wouldnt believe him.C.The torchlight made
11、 him look very foolish.D.He realized that he had made a mistake.A.The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B.The exhaustion of energy resources.C.The destruction of oil wells.D.The spread of the black powder from the fires.A.The underground oil resources have not been affected.B.Most of the
12、 desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C.The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D.The underground water resources have not been polluted.A.To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B.To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C.To remove the oil left in the desert.D.
13、To use the oil left in the oil lakes.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 310 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Men should drink less than 14 units per week. B.Women should not drink at all.C.Women can drink 24 units per week.D.Men ca
14、n drink 6 glasses of wine per day.解析：解析：新闻中提到，新的英国健康指南里建议，不论是男性还是女性，每周喝酒不超过 14 单位(no more than 14 units of alcohol per week)，故 A 正确。B“女士不应该饮酒”错误，新闻中提到的是“怀孕的女士”不应该饮酒。C“女士可以每周喝 24 单位的酒”远超过指南建议的 14 个单位。D“男士每天喝六杯酒”，新闻中提到的是“每周不超过六杯”。A.Pregnant women should not drink.B.Any amount of alcohol may increase t
15、he risk of cancer. C.Some wine is not safe to drink.D.Medicine doesnt work in diseases caused by alcohol.解析：解析：新闻末尾提到，新的研究表明，最令人担忧的是：不论饮酒量多少，都有可能增加罹患癌症的几率(any amount of alcohol call increase the risk of cancer)，故选 B。A“怀孕的妇女不应当饮酒”有在新闻中提到，但答非所问，并没有提到这会使人担忧。C“一些葡萄酒不能安全饮用”曲解文意，新闻中提到的是“没有安全的饮酒量”(no safe
16、level of drinking)，即就算饮一点点酒都有危险，并非葡萄酒不能安全饮用。D“药物对酒精引起的疾病没有效果”没有在新闻没有提到。A.People are generating billions of tonnes of waste. B.People are in danger of financial problems.C.Climate change has influenced peoples life.D.Disney movies have changed the world.解析：解析：新闻中提到的主要问题是人类每年都会产生数亿吨的垃圾，且产生垃圾的速度越来越快，地球
17、可能会变成像迪士尼电影里的景象，所以选 A。B“人们面临经济问题”将新闻中的 fictional 替换成了 financial。C“气候变化影响了人类生活”和 D“迪士尼电影改变了世界”都是利用个别原词干扰，并没有在新闻中提到。A.It is hard to clean up.B.It cant be recycled.C.It can produce a greenhouse gas. D.It cant turn into electricity.解析：解析：新闻中提到垃圾放到填埋场会造成环境污染(add to the pollution problem)，因为会产生methane“甲烷”
18、，这是一种温室气体(greenhouse gas)，会引起气候变化，故 C 为答案。A“很难清理干净”和 B“不能循环再用”都没有在新闻中提到，D“不能发电”与新闻相反，新闻提到有厂家利用这种气体来发电。A.Robots will take place of human workers.B.Millions of jobs will disappear. C.The fifth industrial revolution will happen.D.An economic forum will be held in Swiss.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，未来五年，数百万的工作将会消失(Five
19、 million jobscould disappear)，故选 B。A“机器人将代替人工作”，新闻中提到机器人可能会带来一些改变，但没有提到它能完全代替人类工作。C“第五次工业革命将会发生”，新闻中只提“第四次工业革命”(fourth industrial revolution)。D“经济论坛将在瑞士举行”，新闻中虽然多次提到 World Economic Forum，但该论坛不是在五年后举行。A.Cut off white collar office jobs.B.Develop artificial intelligence.C.Invest in transforming their
20、workforce. D.Attract more foreign talents.解析：解析：新闻最后引用 Klaus Schwab 说明各国应如何应对变化。他建议各国要在改变劳动力(构成)上加大投资(invest in transforming their workforce)，C 复现新闻原词，为答案。新闻中有提到办公室的白领工作(white collar office jobs)会大量消失，但并没有说国家要主动取消这类工作，故 A 错误。B“发展人工智能”和 D“吸引更多国外人才”均没有在新闻中提到。A.Invest more in education.B.Start adult le
21、arning programs.C.Employ diverse workforces. D.Reduce the number of workers.解析：解析：新闻最后提到要坚持聘请多样化的员工，包括不同性别，种族和年龄(Insisting on more diverse work-forces)，故选 C。A“更多地投资教育”和 B“开展成人教育”有在新闻中提到，但这不是公司要做的，而是员工保持自身竞争力的方法。D“减少员工数量”没有在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.The man shows off his new sweater.B.The man complains
22、about the salesman. C.The woman teaches him how to stand up to the salesman.D.They discuss who is good at shopping.解析：解析：主旨题。男士一开始就说他买的并不是他想要的，所以 A 项可以排除。紧接着他又抱怨推销员鼓动他，在他还没有反应过来的情况下就把东西卖给他了。C、D 项是对话中提到的部分内容，并非重点所在。因此，选项 B 为答案。A.Because the one he likes doesnt suit him.B.Because this sweater is on sp
23、ecial.C.Because this sweater is the most fashionable one.D.Because he is tricked by the salesman. 解析：解析：细节题。男士说推销员不停地向他介绍，这件 sweater 是最流行的式样，而且有很优惠的折扣，他还没弄明白怎么回事就付了钱。男士还不清楚情况就付钱很明显是中了推销员的圈套，所以答案是D 项。A 项对话中并没有提到，而 B、C 两项是推销员的理由。A.Bright. B.High-necked.C.Long-sleeved.D.Patternless.解析：解析：细节题。四个选项都是表特征的
24、词，问题有可能是询问哪个选项正确或错误，听音时要注意利用选项做笔记，选项 A 没有提到，因此为答案。其他三个特征(高领、长袖、无图案)都是原词的同义表达。A.The man should send his wife to go shopping next time.B.The mans wife has the final decision.C.The man should learn to turn down the salesman. D.The mans wife should sell something to the salesman.解析：解析：细节题。听了男士的叙述，女士认为他容
25、易受骗，建议他学会怎样拒绝(原文中的 stand up to 即 C 中的 turn down)那些强行推销的人。因此，答案为 C。A、D 两项是男士的意思，女士只是表示了赞同。女士讲她自己在家里拥有 final say，而不是指男士的妻子，所以 B 项不正确。A.He is sad to have lost his job.B.He totally supports the womans choice. C.He insists that the woman major in business.D.He doesnt believe in his wife.解析：解析：细节题。男士是一个乐观
26、主义者，对失业并不绝望，A 项显然错误。同时他表示，只要是女士喜欢的专业，自己都无条件支持她，故 C 项错误而 B 项正确。D 为无关选项。预读选项可推测问题与男士有关，因此听音时可一一对选项做出正误判断，听到问题后再提符合要求的选项。A.Because he is out of employment.B.Because he lets the woman down.C.Because he has to delay the womans study. D.Because the woman chooses the wrong major.解析：解析：细节题。男士感到抱歉是因为自己使女士不得不
27、 postpone“推迟”她出国留学的时间，答案为 C 项。A 项并不是男士感到抱歉的真正原因，但它有可能先入为主，对考生产生极强的干扰。A.In their home.B.In the school.C.At a grocery.D.On the telephone. 解析：解析：推理判断题。在对话快结束时，女士明确说她得挂电话了，抓住关键词 hang up 就不难得出答案为 D。A.Take an exam.B.Do some reading. C.Declare her major.D.Have an interview.解析：解析：推理判断题。女士在对话结尾时说期末考试前她还要看很多书
28、，可见她挂电话是为了去看书，故选 B。注意本题问的是她在与父亲通话结束后最有可能会去做什么，虽然她看书是为了考试，但考试不是她讲完电话后立马会做的事情，故排除干扰项 A。4.Section C_解析：A.A car outside the supermarket.B.A car at the bottom of the hill.C.Pauls car. D.The sports car.解析：解析：题目询问哪辆车受到了严重损坏。关键是听到“Paul 看到自己的车慢慢滑下了山，在山脚下与一辆公交车相撞，损坏得非常严重。”符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、D 中提到的车是 Paul
29、挽救的；文中没有提到选项 B 的内容。A.Inside the car.B.At the foot of the hill.C.In the garage.D.In the supermarket. 解析：解析：关键是听懂文章最后一句，其中提到“跑车司机刚走出超市”，说明事故发生时，那个司机在超市里。故答案为 D。文中说跑车里面没有司机，所以 A 不正确；在山脚下的是一辆公交车，不是跑车司机，所以 B 不正确；文中提到 Paul 的车受损严重，要拖去 garage，故选项 C 与问题无关。A.The driver of the sports car. B.The two girls insid
30、e the car.C.The man standing nearby.D.The salesman from London.解析：解析：题目询问 Paul 认为这场事故的发生是谁的错。关键是听到文章最后所述：“Paul 现在发现没人可责备，他忙着追自己的车，以至于没能得到跑车司机的名字，而那个司机根本不知道发生了什么事，扬长而去了。”Paul 去挽救跑车，才导致自己的车严重损坏，因此事故责任在跑车司机，即 A。文章中没有提到车里的两个女孩做了些什么，因而与事故的发生无关，B 不正确；C 中提到的男士挽救了跑车和车里的人，不是导致事故的人；选项 D 所指的人即 Paul。A.Nobody. B
31、.The two girls.C.The bus driver.D.Paul.解析：解析：题目询问谁在事故中受了伤。全文没有提到任何人受伤，即 A。文中与两个女孩有关的原话是“另一个站在附近的人上了跑车，拉下手刹，使两个女孩免于受伤”，所以 B 不正确。A.His friend gave him the wrong key. B.He didnt know where the back door was.C.He couldnt find the key to his mailbox.D.It was too dark to put the key in the lock.解析：解析：题目询问
32、男士为什么打不开门。关键是要听到“我很快发现 Vernon 给我的这把钥匙既开不了前门也开不了后门”，可知是 Vernon 给错了钥匙，故选 A。A.It was getting dark.B.He was afraid of being blamed by his friend. C.The birds might have flown away.D.His friend would arrive any time.解析：解析：题目询问为什么作者感到绝望。关键是要听到“我根本就把喂鸟儿的事给忘了”，“我很快发现 Vernon 给我的这把钥匙既开不了前门也开不了后门”和“我不断地想 Verno
33、n 回来之后会说些什么”，由此可知他是怕朋友责怪他，即 B。“天黑了”与作者感到绝望没有任何关系，故 A 不正确；选项 C、D的内容文中均未提及。A.He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B.He knew the policeman wouldnt believe him. C.The torchlight made him look very foolish.D.He realized that he had made a mistake.解析：解析：作者最终设法爬上去打开了窗户，当他一条腿迈进卧室的时候，突然感觉到有人正用
34、手电筒照向他，他发现是警察和 Vernon 的邻居。根据他当时的处境可知，警察是不会相信他的。说话人的处境使得他自己都感到很傻，并不是选项 A、C、D 所说的。A.The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B.The exhaustion of energy resources.C.The destruction of oil wells.D.The spread of the black powder from the fires. 解析：解析：题目询问海湾战争结束之后不久，科学家们担心什么。关键是要听到“大火产生的黑色粉末和烟会不会
35、环绕全球并遮挡住太阳呢?”可知 D 为答案。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、B、C 的内容文中均未提及。A.The underground oil resources have not been affected.B.Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C.The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D.The underground water resources have not been polluted. 解析：解析：题目询问
36、对于科学家们来说，好消息是什么。关键是要听到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水资源。”D 是原文的同义表达。A 错在 on；文中说石油毒死了许多沙漠动植物，故 B不正确。文中说因为地层下面有坚硬的沙，迄今为止石油仍未被吸收；什么都无法阻止石油的蒸发，故 C不正确。A.To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B.To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C.To remove the oil left in the desert. D.To use the oil left in the oil lakes.解析：解析：题目询问目前官员们正试图做些什么。关键是要听到“官员们正试图组织一次快速的清洁行动”，C 是原文的同义表达。
