1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 306 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.The U.K. experts are tackling a host of health problems.B.Overweight could lead to healthy problems.C.The trend of raising level of obesity will continue.D.Children
2、 are taking too many sugary drinks.A.More taxes are imposed on sugary drinks.B.Advertisements of soft drinks are banned.C.Junk food stores should be closed.D.Children are not allowed to watch TV programmes.A.It can shift the screen from blue light to a warmer setting.B.It can help people to fall int
3、o a sound sleep.C.It can locate people and guide them at night.D.It can record peoples biological clock.A.They can share students profiles.B.They can log in students bank accounts.C.They can manage students courses and books.D.They can teach students online.A.It has about 3,000 authorized stores in
4、Europe.B.Its branding rents are as high as market rates.C.It charges overpriced rents from authorized store owners.D.It receives many complaints from its customers.A.It brought business opportunities for authorized store owners.B.It offered low price food for its customers.C.It created more revenue
5、than its competitors.D.It dominated 66% European market.A.It failed to pay taxes from royalties.B.It avoided paying lowest wage in the U.S.C.It had problems on its authorized stores food.D.It gained too much profit from dominant market.3.Section B_A.To inquire about switching majors.B.To find a help
6、ing supervisor.C.To make up the remaining credits.D.To apply for a masters degree.A.A literature professor.B.An academic advisor.C.Dean of the English Department.D.A Doctor of Economics.A.He cant catch up with his classmates.B.He finds the English course load too heavy.C.He is not interested in his
7、present major.D.He is good at Applied Linguistics.A.In only one semester.B.In just two semesters.C.In at most three semesters.D.In at least four semesters.A.Garbage.B.Plastic meal-boxes.C.Used batteries.D.Disposable wooden chopsticks.A.They are describing a new dustbin.B.They are discussing the prot
8、ection of environment.C.They are collecting used batteries.D.They are looking forward to attending a lecture.A.To make full use of the metals leftB.To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.C.To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.D.To awaken people to the environmental problems.A.
9、She will attend the lecture.B.She will draw up a program.C.She will join the “Green Movement“.D.She is not sure what she will do.4.Section C_A.The art of saying thank you.B.The secret of staying pretty.C.The importance of good manners.D.The difference between elegance and good manners.A.They were ni
10、cer and gentler.B.They paid more attention to their appearance.C.They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D.They were more aware of changes in fashion.A.By decorating our homes.B.By being kind and generous.C.By wearing fashionable clothes.D.By putting on a little make-up.A.Children dont get
11、enough education in safety.B.Children are keen on dangerous games.C.The playgrounds are in poor condition.D.The playgrounds are overcrowded.A.They should help maintain the equipment.B.They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C.They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D.They sho
12、uld teach their children how to use the equipment.A.They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B.They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.C.They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D.They can be creative when they feel secure.A.It takes sk
13、ill.B.It pays well.C.Its a full-time job.D.Its admired worldwide.A.A mother with a baby in her arms.B.A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C.A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D.An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.A.The back pocket of his tight trousers.B.The top pocket of his ja
14、cket.C.A side pocket of his jacket.D.A side pocket of his trousers.A.Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B.Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off-guard.C.Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D.Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 306 答案解析(总分：50.0
15、0，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.The U.K. experts are tackling a host of health problems.B.Overweight could lead to healthy problems. C.The trend of raising level of obesity will continue.D.Children are taking too many sugary d
16、rinks.解析：解析：新闻开篇第一句是总起句，指出肥胖和超重问题会引发未来几十万例癌症和其他健康问题(bringing a host of health issues)，之后又具体指出问题的严重性及解决方法，故选 B“超重可以引发健康问题”。A“英国的专家正在处理一大堆健康问题”偏离重点。C 将重点放在“肥胖人数上升”这一趋势上，也是偏离重点。D“小孩喝太多软饮料”没有在新闻提到。A.More taxes are imposed on sugary drinks. B.Advertisements of soft drinks are banned.C.Junk food stores sh
17、ould be closed.D.Children are not allowed to watch TV programmes.解析：解析：新闻中提到解决问题的方法之一是对含糖饮料收更多的税(a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks)，所以答案选 A。B“禁放软饮料广告”与新闻中“审查(review)食物广告”不符。C“垃圾食品店应关门”和 D“儿童不能看电视节目”未在新闻中提到。A.It can shift the screen from blue light to a warmer setting. B.It can help people to
18、 fall into a sound sleep.C.It can locate people and guide them at night.D.It can record peoples biological clock.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，苹果手机增加的新模式是夜间模式，可以将蓝光转换成更柔和的光(changes the screen from blue light to a warmer setting)，A 将新闻中的 change 替换成了其同义词 shift，为本题答案。B“能帮助人们入睡”过度推断，新闻中提到的是蓝光会干扰人们的生物钟，影响睡眠，但这并不代表转换光线就能改
19、善睡眠。C“能帮助人们定位和夜间导航”，新闻中没有提到导航功能。D 只是复现新闻中的 biological clock，新闻并没有说“新模式可以记录人们的生物钟”。A.They can share students profiles.B.They can log in students bank accounts.C.They can manage students courses and books. D.They can teach students online.解析：解析：新闻末尾部分提到，新的教育系统能让教师控制学生的账号、安排课程和教材，所以本题选C。A“教师能够共享学生信息”没有
20、在新闻提到。B“能够登录学生的银行账号”利用新闻中的 account作干扰，新闻是说教师有管理员的账户(admin account)。D“能够在线教育”没有在新闻中提到。A.It has about 3,000 authorized stores in Europe.B.Its branding rents are as high as market rates.C.It charges overpriced rents from authorized store owners. D.It receives many complaints from its customers.解析：解析：本则
21、新闻是关于麦当劳在意大利被指责收取过高的特许经营费(burdening authorized stores with excessive rents)，C 中的 overpriced 指“价格过高的”，该项与新闻所述相符。A 错在3000，新闻是说大概有 6000 授权店。B“品牌租赁费和市场价格一样高”与新闻不符，新闻说其价格是市场价格的 10 倍(10 times higher than market rates)。D 错在 consumers，麦当劳收到来自特许经销商的投诉，并非消费者的投诉。A.It brought business opportunities for authoriz
22、ed store owners. B.It offered low price food for its customers.C.It created more revenue than its competitors.D.It dominated 66% European market.解析：解析：关于麦当劳的经营模式，麦当劳声称这种模式给经销商带来了最好的商业机会(helped create the best business oppommities for our store owners)，故选 A。B“给消费者提供了廉价的食物”没有在新闻中提到。C“收益比竞争对手多”，新闻提到的是特
23、许经销商 66的收益给了麦当劳。D“占领了欧洲 66的市场”中的 66的确有在新闻中提到，但新闻中的 66是品牌租赁费占特许经营店利润的 66。A.It failed to pay taxes from royalties. B.It avoided paying lowest wage in the U.S.C.It had problems on its authorized stores food.D.It gained too much profit from dominant market.解析：解析：新闻中提到，麦当劳在欧洲被调查，是由于税收问题(failing to pay so
24、me taxes in both Luxembourg and the US)，故选 A。B“不支付美国的最低工资”和 C“它的特许经营店的食物有问题”均没有新闻中提到。D“在主导市场中获利过多”并不是麦当劳被调查的原因。3.Section B_解析：A.To inquire about switching majors. B.To find a helping supervisor.C.To make up the remaining credits.D.To apply for a masters degree.解析：解析：主旨题。男士开头先自我介绍，然后紧接着说明目的：想从英语专业转到应
25、用语言学专业，故答案为 A。A.A literature professor.B.An academic advisor. C.Dean of the English Department.D.A Doctor of Economics.解析：解析：细节题。在对话中，女士说“作为你的 academic advisor，我会尽力帮助你的”，因此答案为 B。A.He cant catch up with his classmates.B.He finds the English course load too heavy.C.He is not interested in his present
26、major. D.He is good at Applied Linguistics.解析：解析：细节题。男士对文学没有兴趣，他想成为老师是因为这才是他感兴趣的事，所以他想换专业，因此答案为 C。A.In only one semester.B.In just two semesters.C.In at most three semesters. D.In at least four semesters.解析：解析：计算题。女士谈到，取得硕士学位需要 36 个学分，通常每门课程值 3 个学分。如果男士一学期选 4 门 课，那他一学期就能得到 4312 个学分，3 个学期就是 36 个学分，因此
27、他最多需要 3 个学期。故答案为 C。A.Garbage.B.Plastic meal-boxes.C.Used batteries. D.Disposable wooden chopsticks.解析：解析：细节题。男士问女士有没留意楼下的新垃圾箱，女士回答说有，并问是不是用来装垃圾的，男士说其实不是，实际上这个垃圾箱是用来回收用过的电池，据此可排除 A，选 C。不难直接从对话中同时听到塑料餐盒和一次性木筷，通常并列的选项不为答案，可同时排除 B 和 D。A.They are describing a new dustbin.B.They are discussing the protect
28、ion of environment. C.They are collecting used batteries.D.They are looking forward to attending a lecture.解析：解析：主旨题。四个选项的话题对话中都提到了，但整个对话由新垃圾箱引出电池回收问题，并进而谈到开展环保活动，最后男士告诉女士明天有一个讲座，可以让人们更深刻地认识环境问题。选项A、D 都是围绕 B 项内容展开，只是对话的部分内容，不能用于概括大意，故答案为 B。而 C 错在conect。A.To make full use of the metals leftB.To prote
29、ct the forest resources from being destroyed.C.To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.D.To awaken people to the environmental problems. 解析：解析：细节题。男士提到“绿色运动”，它是学生会主办的为期一个月的活动，旨在让更多的学生意识到环境污染的严重性。因此，答案应该是 D。其他选项都是具体做法，而且不完全与该运动相关。本题答案所在的句子较长，信息量大，考查学生的基本功。考生平时应有意识地多听长句，熟悉其结构组成，考试时遇到方能得心应手。A.She
30、 will attend the lecture. B.She will draw up a program.C.She will join the “Green Movement“.D.She is not sure what she will do.解析：解析：细节题。男士说明天下午有个讲座，如果有兴趣的话可以参加。女士回答说，明天下午正好有空，会去的，所以答案为 A。符合“听到什么选什么”的原则。C 是长期行为，不是明天下午要做的事。4.Section C_解析：A.The art of saying thank you.B.The secret of staying pretty.C.
31、The importance of good manners. D.The difference between elegance and good manners.解析：解析：主旨题。关键是要听到首尾句及核心词。第 1 句中作者对于“人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代”的怀念和最后一句中“礼貌能提升你的形象”，都说明 good manners 的重要性，所以答案为C。作者建议养成说“谢谢”的习惯，而不是在讲述说“谢谢”的艺术，故 A 不正确；作者说“我把讲礼貌看成一种深藏不露的美丽秘诀”，并不是告诉我们保持美丽的秘密，故 B 不正确；文中说“优雅与礼貌是一致的”，故 D 不正确。A.They
32、 were nicer and gentler. B.They paid more attention to their appearance.C.They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D.They were more aware of changes in fashion.解析：解析：题目询问作者认为以前人们是怎么样的。关键是要听到文章首句：“你们记得以前那个人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代吗?”其中就包含选项 A 中的 nicer and gentler。选项 B、C、D 的内容文中均未提及。A.By decorating ou
33、r homes.B.By being kind and generous. C.By wearing fashionable clothes.D.By putting on a little make-up.解析：解析：题目询问根据作者的说法，我们怎样才能最好地提升自己的形象。关键是要听到“你们没注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越来越漂亮吗?”其中包含选项 B 中的 ldnd 和 generous，而 keep getting prettier 对应题目中的 improve our image。A.Children dont get enough education in safety.B.Ch
34、ildren are keen on dangerous games.C.The playgrounds are in poor condition. D.The playgrounds are overcrowded.解析：解析：题目询问导致孩子在操场上受伤的原因是什么。关键是要听到“差不多有 70的伤害都是在操场上发生的。近期的研究表明，这些操场的设计粗糙保护层不足，器材的维修保养很差。”即C(操场的状况很差)。选项 A、B、D 的内容文中均未提及。A.They should help maintain the equipment.B.They should keep a watchful
35、 eye on their children. C.They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D.They should teach their children how to use the equipment.解析：解析：题目询问为了防止孩子在操场上受伤，父母应该做些什么。关键是要听到“父母应该密切注视(孩子们)。”B 是原文的同义表达。A、C、D 的内容均与原文不符。A.They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B.They
36、 should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.C.They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D.They can be creative when they feel secure. 解析：解析：题目询问作者说小孩子是怎么样的。关键是要听到最后一句：“一旦(小孩子)有了安全感，他们就能够发挥创造力。”D 是原文的同义表达，故为答案。A.It takes skill. B.It pays well.C.Its a full-time job.D.Its admir
37、ed worldwide.解析：解析：题目询问为什么作者说在伦敦东南部，扒窃是一个光荣的职业。关键是要听到 an honorable profession 之后的那句话：“任何人都可以闯入一栋住宅偷东西，但是扒窃需要技术。”故答案为 A。符合“听到什么选什么”的原则。A.A mother with a baby in her arms.B.A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C.A lone female with a handbag at her right side. D.An old lady carrying a handbag on the l
38、eft.解析：解析：题目询问根据作者所说，谁最有可能成为扒手的猎物。关键是要听到“带着婴儿的妈妈，上了年纪的人和残疾人都是可以下手的对象。我更喜欢的目标是没有人陪伴的女性，手提包挎在侧面确切地说，是挎在右侧。”这两句话说明了什么样的人可能成为扒手的目标，而第 2 句中的“preferred 更喜欢的”说明是最有可能的，故选 C。A.The back pocket of his tight trousers. B.The top pocket of his jacket.C.A side pocket of his jacket.D.A side pocket of his trousers.解
39、析：解析：题目询问根据作者的看法，男人放钱包的最佳位置是哪里。关键是要听到“对于男人来说，紧身长裤后面的口袋是放钱包的最佳位置之一。”故答案为 A。作者说放钱包的另一个好地方是上衣里面的口袋，而不是 B(上衣顶部的口袋)；C、D 在文中均未提及。A.Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B.Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off-guard. C.Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D.Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.解析：解析：题目询问根据作者所说，扒窃的最佳地点是哪里。关键是要听到“一个扒手需要发现放松并且毫无警惕的目标。最佳地点是服装店。”故选 B。
